Itkul - Nyanja mu Khakassia

Kuyambira pachiyambi, tisaiwale kuti dzina ali Itkul Nyanja mu Chelyabinsk ndipo Novosibirsk zigawo ndi Khakassia. Iwo ndi ofanana koma dzina ndi madzi oyera. Itkul - malo dzina, mwachitsanzo dzina la chinthu linalake. Mu Russia pali 10 - m'mudzi, mudzi, mudzi, siteshoni. Pali nyanja anayi, mmodzi amene ali Grand Itkul, yomwe ili m'dera Chelyabinsk. Pali mayina ofanana zosiyana kalata chimodzi chokha, komanso kuika mayina - mu za Siberia Federal District ali dziwe zachilengedwe Utkul, osati Nyanja Itkul. Altai Gawo ali midzi awiri, mtsinje ndi malo zosangalatsa otchedwa Utkul, ndipo kwathunthu lopanda mawonekedwe ena ake apadera kudziwika monga Itkul.

Malo zikwi nyanja

"Blue Land" - kotero nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Yuzhnyy Ural chifukwa nyanja zokongola, chiwerengero cha ndilo 3170, ndipo malo wotanganidwa ndi iwo ukufika mamita lalikulu 2100. Km. 39 zachilengedwe matupi madzi anazindikira zipilala zachilengedwe zofunika dera.

Pakati pawo Itkul - nyanja, ndiwo amodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri m'dera Chelyabinsk kumpoto kumene ali pamtunda. Wokongola madzi chimakwirira kudera la pafupifupi 30 mamita lalikulu. Km m'litali, izo umachokera kwa 7 km m'lifupi mwa 5. nyanjayi ndi chitetezo zonse zinthu ndi utali wonse wa 31,04 malire Km, 21,53 umene kudutsa m'dera Verhneufaleyskogo chigawo m'tawuni.

The kukopa chachikulu

zowoneka odziwika zikuphatikizapo Sung P. P. Bazhovym Shaitan mwala, 10-mita pamwamba pa thanthwe lalitali outlier, ndi palokha chipilala chilengedwe. Mwamsanga kwabasi phompho ali nthano zambiri, mmodzi amene akutchedwa "Golden Tsitsi". Pakuti nthano chomwecho, mwala anali Shaitan nyumba othamanga. Kamodzi mu 1973-1976 biennium. ntchito chifukwa inamangidwa pa kumadzulo gombe siteshoni ikukoka kwa posamutsa madzi mu mlingo nyanja madzi Chusovaya anatsika ndi 2.5 m, pansi phanga thanthwe anatsegula.

mudziwe Hrs

Mbali kuya kwa mosungiramo ukufika pafupifupi 17 mamita ndi akuya pafupifupi za 7. utali wonse wa m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi 15 Km. Kutalika pamwamba pa nyanja, yomwe ndi nyanja mamita 273. Itkul - nyanja, kukhala miyala ndi phompho kum'mawa gombe kwambiri kapena zochepa wofatsa chakumadzulo. Zotsutsana chakumadzulo Mitundu ali ndi gawo chidwi kwambiri zikuchokera mchere - ndi timibulu zikuluzikulu (10 cm) wakuda hornblende. Nthawi zambiri mabomba chromospinel. Chapadera ndi magombe a gombe kum'mwera kum'mawa mchenga woyera, kumene gleam, zina zazikulu kwambiri, timibulu garnet, nchifukwa chake iwo amatchedwa "garnet magombe." Nyanja belted ndi mapiri (apamwamba a iwo Kapabayka ukufika 544 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja) ndi wokongola nkhalango zobiriwira. M'tsinde mwa phiri akuthamanga mtsinje ka dzina chomwecho. Dzinali amachoka mu chinenero Bashkir monga "kugula wakuda", kapena munthu wolemera. Itkul - nyanja, kudya madzi m'mitsinje ambiri ndipo ugwira mmodzi yekha - Istok.

Zokopa Bashkir nyanja

zaka 300 gombe la posungira kutenga Bashkirs, m'badwo chomwecho ndi dzina chomwecho Bashkir m'mudzi Itkul ili ngati mudzi Bautovo, pa gombe kumpoto kwa nyanjayi. M'mudzi umenewu pali chipilala kuti ngwazi za Nkhondo ya 1812, ndi Bashkirs "tersyaki" fuko, amene watsikira kukhala mbali ya asilikali a Russia kuti Paris. Komabe pafupi m'mudzi Bautovo ndi kugwetsa phiri pamwamba pa nkhalango posachedwapa. Motero, pali ankatha kuona a m'nyanja Itkul (chithunzi Ufumuyo). Umunthu mosungiramo anawonjezera boulders gulu ili pafupi ndi pakati ndipo amafanana ng'ombe ankayenda madzi. Izi chilumba akamuuze kapena kungoti "timiyala", anatambasula ndi kutalika mamita 125. Komanso, pali ndalama-opareshoni gombe mabwato miyala, mwala lokwera Altash, kunja kwa mzinda wa m'mudzimo, nyanja ya dzina chomwecho, pali otchedwa zipata Itkul - pali, kukhudza denga, m'badwo wa zaka popula.

Nyanja Sung P. P. Bazhovym

Kachidutswa zodabwitsa za chilengedwe anafotokoza P. P. Bazhov ntchito yake, "Demidov caftans," zimene woimba Urals amapereka tanthauzo lake la mutu "Nyama m'nyanja." Iye analemba kuti madzi mu nyanja ya momveka kwambiri komanso chilungamo, koma pabuka pang'ono, ngati kuti rinsing nyama. Ena amanena dzina la chuma cha nsomba madzi a nyanza. Ndi breeder Demidov ali lina "nyama" nkhani. Kusamvera kwa anthu Bashkir ndi kumanga mbewu m'mphepete mwa Demidov ankafuna poizoni nyanja, kumuuza kutaya imawazidwa ng'ombe mitembo. Zimamveka kuyambira Wopatulika Nyanja unadziwika ngati nyama. nkhani imeneyi anauza dziko P. P. Bazhov.

pofukula zakuya

Ndipo icho "chachiwiri Turgoyak mabanki Arkaim". Turgoyak ndi lalikulu madzi oyera m'nyanja m'dera lomwelo, pafupi ndi mzinda wa Miass, ndipo alinso zachilengedwe ofunika kwambiri. Chipilala - malo aakulu ofukula zinthu zakale. Ndi kuthetsa zokhalamo za Middle Mkuwa Age, yomwe onse mofanana Chelyabinsk dera, Itkul amapasa pofukula ikulowa anapeza mu malo ambiri gombe. Monga izo zingakhoze adzaweruzidwa kuti III Zakachikwi BC, asangalala kuno blacksmithing, mbiya ndi zamanja ena. Munthu anakhala pa gombe izi, ndi 7 Zakachikwi BC. Ngakhale ulendo pofukula sanabwerere chimanjamanja, nthawi zonse anabweretsa apeza mtengo wapatali kwambiri, ndi pa gombe agwidwa kuda ambiri a m'midzi wakale.

paradaiso alendo

Itkul - nyanja, kuitana zikwi alendo. Woods ndi zitunda, magombe ndi madzi bwino, ochuluka a nsomba ndi mpweya zodabwitsa - kukongola koteroko sanathe padera, ndipo anawatulutsa anthu apa. Choyamba chinaima okhala ili 20 Km a pamwamba mzinda Ufalei tsopano dziwe wakhala kukopa alendo. Ngakhale popanda kufotokoza zikayenda bwino mu utumiki wa alendo, akhoza kutsutsa kuti Itkul - nyanja tchuthi kuti udzapereka wosaiwalika. Chinthu chimene akufuna kusunga, osati m'madera onse mosavuta tchuthi zakutchire. Tikumbukenso kuti kulowa m'dziko la amalipiritsa (350 rubles.), Ndipo kwa munthu aliyense ankawoloka malire a malo, kukupatsani thumba zinyalala. Koma pali malo ambiri okonda mu hema, amene ali olemera mu nyanja Itkul. pakati zosangalatsa kapena achisangalalo angathe kupereka mkulu mlingo wa kutukuka ndi chikhalidwe chibwana. Iwo ambiri ili m'mphepete kumadzulo. Wotchuka kwambiri wa iwo - "Itkul", "Uralelement", "Depot", "Vagonnik", "choyendapanjanji", "mkuntho wa chisanu". Tikumbukenso ndi mkulu mlingo wa livability zosangalatsa utumiki.

ngale ya Khakassia

Monga taonera, mu Siberia ena mayina ofanana malo - Itkul. Lake, (Khakassia ali ndi mgodi wa dzina yomweyo), amene ali ndi mawonekedwe chowulungika ndi umachokera ku kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa kum'mwera chakum'mawa, ndi woyamba waukulu madzi oyera nyanza ya Khakassia. Zimatanthauza Shirinsky District. Limeneli liyenera utsogoleri afika dzina lake kuchokera m'nthano meromictic undrained Nyanja Shire. makilomita atatu kuchokera kummawa ndi Itkul. Meromictic - liwu kutanthauza kwambiri mankhwala stratified awiri wosanjikiza la nyanja, komwe kulibe wathunthu wa makope madzi pakati pa zigawo. Zitsanzo - Nyanja Black, Lake. Sepulchral pa Kildin Island mu Nyanja Barents ndi Nyanja Shire. madzi owawa ndi mchere zokonda. mosungiramo ili mamita 100 m'munsimu mosungiramo Itkul. Nyanja (Khakassia ali chachikulu zachilengedwe Madamu 500 ndi madzi pamwamba m'dera oposa 10 m, ndi oposa 100 a iwo - mchere), ili pamwamba ndipo amapereka thandizo kwa madzi achisangalalo "Nyanja Shire" ndi sump Pamudzi.

Zina za Nyanja

Nyanjayi ndi 23,5 lalikulu galasi. Km nufikira akuya mamita 16, kutalika pamwamba pa nyanja -. 456 mamita kupita mu icho mitsinje itatu, yaikulu ya iwo Kartyshov. Pagombe pafupi confluence mitsinje ndi chinyontho outflow (kumadzulo ndi kum'mwera chakumadzulo). Apa n'zotheka kudziwa yaing'ono mchere nyanja Spirinskie kuchuluka kwa ndalama 5. Mosiyana, Itkul - madzi oyera m'nyanja bwino ndi poyela (a chilungamo mtheradi mamita mpaka 9) madzi. Kuchisamalira, kupatula mitsinje 50 kochokera pansi. A mbali yaikulu ya malire ace, womwe 6.2 sq. Km, ili kum'mwera wa malo zofunika feduro "Khakassia". Pa limodzi la mapiri ozungulira dziwe ali zi- sitimayo, omwe amapereka view zazikulu za m'nyanja Itkul. Photo Ufumuyo ndi kwathunthu chinatsimikizira pamwamba.

A malo zosangalatsa wotukuka

Kumene, pali malo yotukuka zina - zing'onozing'ono aliyense payekha kuchotsa, nyumba zabwino za gawo payekha, mamotelo ndi m'mahotela. Zochuluka kwambiri za tanthauzo ndi mfundo za chikhalidwe tchuthi ano, ali odzaza nyanja Itkul. Zosangalatsa pakati pa anthu Siberia a alenje ndi anglers (aliyense wa asanu - "Mnogoozernoe", "Peter Nyanja Yaikulu," "Gordeeaka", "Klepikova", "Utkul") ikhale chizindikiro, ndipo chizindikiro cha mpumulo pa nyanja izi zazikulu. Choncho, iwo amabwera kuno kuti asangalale osati anthu a midzi yapafupi, koma kulikonse, chifukwa zina pa thupi madzi Itkul nyanja ali ndi ndemanga kwambiri positive.

Modern gwero

Inde, nthawi yathu, udindo waukulu ankaimba ndi malonda, ndi bungwe lililonse enawo, osati kukopa alendo ali webusaiti yake, pamene mungakhale mbiri yanu yonse, amene amafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zimene Itkul. Lake, tchuthi limene mukupita yocheza, ndi chodziwika za izo, pali deta mabuku. Information za kuona ndi nyanja ndi madera ozungulira, pali malangizo a mmene angakhalire ndi mtundu wanji wa zoyendera kufika chinthu, ndipo mukhoza kuphunzira ndalama pafupifupi kwa ulendo choti zonse za mbiri ya nyanjayi, nyama ndi zomera. Kotero kuti alendo likhoza kusankha njira yoyenera. A kusankha kwambiri.