Cetinje, Montenegro: kufotokoza, mbiri chidwi ndi ndemanga

Atalandira Montenegro ufulu wa mayiko mu mu 1878. Zinali mu mzinda uno akazembe komweko kugwirizananso zamtendere ndi ngale ya Adriatic gombe. Izo zinachitika kuti boma lomwe lili Mitu iwiri ndi alendo, woyamba adadza kwa dziko latsopano, ndikudabwa za datacenter zake zikuluzikulu.

Likulu la Montenegro: Cetinje ndi Podgorica?

Mudzi waukulu wa lamakono ndi Podgorica, omwe m'zaka za m'ma womalizira anakhala nduna likulu la Montenegro. N'kumene mabungwe zofunika boma, boma ndipo yamalamulo. Komabe, likulu mbiri kuyambira nthawi yakale amati Cetinje - likulu la chikhalidwe chawo ndi wauzimu wa dziko.

M'mudzi waung'ono ndi okhala pulezidenti ndi Metropolitan. Malinga m'deralo, kukaona dziko wokongola, nkhawa zokhudza chiyambi chawo, osati kuona mzinda zakale, tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino - tsopano mlandu alendo.

Mbiri ya mzinda waulemerero

Zikamera wa Cetinje (Montenegro) amagwirizana ndi Ivanom Chernoevichem - Mnthawi Wolamulira, osautsidwa ndi Turkey. Mu 1482 Prince Polimbikitsa ndi anthu ake athawira pa phazi la Mphungu Mountains, kumene anayambitsa obisika kuti unakhala chizindikiro cha ufulu pafupi kuti panali Cetinje, amene anapindula udindo wa Chisebiya Orthodox mchikuta. Anthu kumenyana alimba mtima ndi Turkey anawononga obisika m'deralo. Komabe, linadzamangidwanso mu 1701, ndipo ngati mfundo achipembedzo chidwi anafika chidzukulu.

Mu mbiri ya mzindawo unali mwa kuchepa, izo mundilanda Turkey ndi Avenetia, ndi Palace ya Crnojevic mafumu anawonongedwa. The heyday wa Cetinje (Montenegro) amagwirizana ndi dzina la Mfumu Nikoly Negosha amene adalamulira kumanga nyumba zachifumu ndiponso nyumba zaboma. Pambuyo chilengezo cha ufulu wa boma akukhala zonse kunachitika Cetinje likulu lake, m'nyengo limayamba zikuluzikulu yomanga nyumba zogona achifumu ndi akazembe yachilendo, amene tsopano m'nyumba kowonera zakale. Mu 1910, zikuoneka Boma House - chizindikiro cha mphamvu ya boma, ndipo pa nthawiyo anali wamng'ono likulu ndi anthu anthu oposa zikwi zisanu.

Pambuyo Choyamba ndi Chachiwiri World nkhondo, likulu ntchito mu Cetinje kutha, koma amaona yaikulu wauzimu wa Montenegro. Tsopano moyo kuno anthu 15 sauzande.

pakati alendo dziko la

boma kuchita zonse zotheka kukhala zomangamanga zokopa alendo, chifukwa kwa nthawi yaitali ochokera kwina ananyalanyaza zikuchikazi, ndi mzinda anayamba yekha monga likulu mafakitale. Komabe, ndi kugwa kwa chuma zokomera mafakitale onse kutsekedwa. Tauni ya makono amapereka alendo ake kufufuza zokopa ambiri mbiri ndi chikhalidwe chodabwitsa, chinthu chokongola chimene sudzapereka zithunzi iliyonse.

Weather nyengo likulu chikhalidwe

Wokongola Cetinje (Montenegro) lili kum'mawa kwa mzinda choyang'ana massif Lovcen, m'mbali mwa amene ali mitengo, kupanga dziko la chikhalidwe pakati panorama amayang'ana chidwi.

Mudzi sasiya aliyense osayanjanitsika, ali omasuka alendo kotentha chokhala nyengo yodziwika ndi m'chilimwe ndi ofunda ndi owuma ndi ozizira kwambiri, koma nyengo yamvula. M'dzinja lili ndi mvula kawirikawiri, ndipo nthawi omasuka kwambiri kukaona Montenegro mtima - kuchokera July kuti September, pamene kutentha umatsika, ndi mvula panobe.

Yachifumu ya Nikola

A m'mudzi waung'ono ongokhala kumpanda ochepa, ali ndi mbiri wolemera, koma mfundo za mizinda ina ya boma, iye akadali aang'ono. The chidwi kwambiri alendo a kuyambitsa chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale zipilala analenga zaka zingapo zapitazo.

Royal Palace - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa chidwi chachikulu kuti lili likulu lakale la Montenegro. Cetinje wonyada wa chipilala chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale, wodziwika ndi anthu wamba mu dzina la "Zala". Iwo ikumangidwa ku 1863 kuti 1867. Mfumu Palace anakantha anthu a mwanaalirenji ndipo ngakhale anachititsa European otchuka miseche, kambilanani chuma. Art Nouveau nyumba lili ndi mwatsatanetsatane kukongoletsa ndi mitundu pachiyambi, ndipo aliyense wa chipinda chake payekha cholinga.

Mfumu Nikola yachifumu - nyumba mbiri kakusintha zojambulidwa angapo, koma Interiors ndi mipando wofanana ndi adzasangalala konse kwambiri la alendo chifukwa cha chuma chake. Tsopano pali anatsegula National Museum, gulu lapadera lomwe kumuuza za mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha Montenegro ku Middle Ages.

Cetinje ansembe yotchedwa

M'tauni yaing'ono ya Cetinje (Montenegro), mwa zimenezo kudali kobvuta kuti kusochera, iwo anachokera m'madera osiyanasiyana a dziko Orthodox okhulupirira kuona zinthu zakale Mkhristu wa makachisi. Kumene, chuma chachikulu ndi agulupa chomwecho anamanga Grand Prince Ivanom Chernoevichem. Iyo inali nyumba yosindikizira, ndipo buku loyamba, amene anaonekera mu dera la Balkans linalembedwa mu zilembo za Chisililiki. Tsopano inu mukhoza kuwona mukusoŵa weniweni m'nyumbayi m'deralo.

Kwa zaka zoposa 500, ndi okhala waukulu Montenegro metropolitans ankakhala mu mzinda wotchuka wa agulupa wakale. Cetinje mu Montenegro limatchedwa malo auzimu a boma, chifukwa chipilala chipembedzo ili ankaona mtima ndi chizindikiro cha mayiko Orthodox. Apa kugona kachisi, kuchititsa sizikakutherani pakati pa Akristu - gawo la mtanda Gologota, kumene Yesu anapachikidwa, ndipo dzanja la St. Ioanna Krestitelya.

achipembedzo zovuta

Pamene obisika anafanana ndi mpanda mabowo kuzungulira pa kukafika kutsogolo kwa amene anakumba ngalande kumbuyo. Ndipo tsopano ndi malo momasuka ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha nyumba Orthodox. Komabe, kukaona Ufumuwo, muyenera kutseka mutu, mapewa ndi miyendo, ndi pamaso pa atumiki agulupa kupereka malangizo zina mmene zinthu mkati mwake. Apa panabwera anthu wosimidwa, ndipo pa mawondo ake kupempha chinthu popanda chimene sitingawonjezere moyo.

Pamwamba kukopa waukulu mumzinda, pamwamba pa phiri, ndi mausoleum wa Bishop Daniel ngati tchalitchi yaing'ono. Agulupa ndi lotseguka chidwi owonetsera zakale amene wagwirizira chovala metropolitans, wamkulu kusindikiza pamanja mabuku.

Ndipo mu mtima cha zovuta achipembedzo ndi mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu kwa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa, limene ndi dzina lina - Vlashka.

Vlah Church

Mbiri chipilala anaonekera mu 1450 ndipo ndi kumanga wamkulu wa Cetinje (Montenegro). Tikuyankhula zokhudza mpingo, yomwe inamangidwa ndi abusa. Iwo poyamba anali kanyumba wosazindikira anapanga nthambi, topaka lapansi. Kenako kachisi analimbikitsidwa kwambiri, ndi nyumbayo, lomwe limapezeka pamaso pa alendo, wakhala Baibulo yomaliza 1864. Pamene iwo anamanga mpanda wa mpingo, icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku Turkey anasiya zida. Amadziwika kuti immured theka migolo zikwi a mpikisano.

The kachisi wa chidwi ndi wapadera frescoes Greek, mwangwiro anasunga nthawi yathu. Near malo oyera kumanda kumene anakwiriridwa anthu ambiri otchuka a boma. Mu 1939, popenyana mpingo anaika chosema "Lovcen Soul" kuimira okhala Montenegro amene anayesa kusamuka kwa America pa First World nkhondo, koma anamira mu nyanja gombe la Albania.

Reviews

Chete Cetinje (Montenegro) ndi zokopa zimene zimasonyeza kale unali wolemera zaka zambiri ndi yofunika pakati pa boma la alendo, chifukwa chirichonse kwa kukhala ulesi. A zambiri zowoneka likuitanirabe alendo kuvomereza chikondi chake mzinda kuchereza alendo.

Alendo chikondwerero m'mlengalenga wapadera likulu yachiwiri Montenegro. Kuli bata ndi mtendere, ndi Cetinje kumizidwa mu dziko la Nodi, umene uli wotchuka kwambiri ndi anthu amene akufuna kuzemba phokoso mizinda.

Jaded lachisangalalo achisangalalo mzinda achinyamata ankaona ndithu wotopetsa, koma pacification ichi, amatsanulira pa likulu la chikhalidwe chawo, ndipo mbali yake yaikulu. Izi samabwera pa zosangalatsa kugula, ili ndi malo odabwitsa kumene mukhoza kukhala omasuka maganizo anu, kukhudza mbiri ndi kusangalala chikondi kwambiri misewu mbiri.

Amazing Cetinje (Montenegro) amene zokopa anasamutsa za m'nthawi zakale - kuchezeredwa ndi lamulo kwa mzinda, chifukwa kudutsa kwathunthu matsenga ake kuziwerenga, ndipo palibe alendo adzakhala ayi ulendo watsopano mu nkhani chete.