St Maarten: kufotokoza, mbiri chidwi ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Marteni Woyera, imatchedwanso chilumba cha St. Maarten ili mu Nyanja Caribbean. N'zosadabwitsa chiwembuchi kakang'ono ka dziko anaika mayiko awiri - France ndi Netherlands. Ndiponso, izi ndi laling'ono kumene kuli chilumba mu dziko. Onse mfundo zimenezi zosaneneka pano kukopa alendo masauzande ambiri amapita chaka chilichonse, nyengo yabwino amalimbikitsa khalidwe mpumulo - ofunda nyanja, magombe woyera ndi dzuwa kumene kumawala pafupifupi chaka chonse.

Location chilumba

St Martin pakati lokwera kumpoto kwa Caribbean East. M'gulu la zilumba za Wamng'ono Holandesas.

kugombe kumpoto kwa chilumbachi ali ndi French m'dera kunja, ndi kum'mwera imatengedwa kuti ndi kudziyimira pawokha lodzilamulira, koma ndi mbali ya Ufumu wa Netherlands. Mbali Dutch wa chisumbucho chikudziwika ngati Sint Martin.

Mu mbali iliyonse ya likulu lake. French amatchedwa Marigot ndi Dutch - Philipsburg.

Mfundo chidwi kuti dzina lake ndi chilumba analandira kuchokera British. Aaborijini chomwecho Aaborijini m'dera iye anali nthawizonse kutchedwa Narikel Jinjiro, lomwe limatanthauza "kokonati chilumba". Kwenikweni ndi paradaiso, choncho palibe zodabwitsa alendo ambiri padziko lonse akudabwa komwe ndi chilumba cha St. Martin.

madera

Laling'ono kumene kuli chilumba mu dziko 87 okha makilomita lalikulu. Ambiri a iwo a ku mbali French - pafupi 53 makilomita lalikulu, otsala 34 - kuti Dutchmen kutumikiridwa.

St Martin zimaonetsa mtunda mapiri. Kuli mapiri ambiri ndipo mapiri, chimbuzi - phiri Peak m'Paradaiso. kutalika kwake - 424 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja. Ndi ili mu gawo French pachilumbachi. Kukwera mapiri yabwino ndi osangalatsa, ambiri a mapiri okutidwa ndi nkhalango ndi greenery.

nyengo

Pachilumba woima otentha apanyanja nyengo. The mvula pano kumayambira April zimatha mpaka November. Mvula ndi amphamvu, koma nthawi yochepa.

St Maarten poyera pa nthawi ino ya chaka ndi mphepo ya mwera, amene n'chongoletsa chinyezi mkulu. Choncho, ngakhale mu miyezi kupuma bwinobwino pano. Osati kwambiri chifukwa mphepo ndi kumva kutentha.

M'nyengo yozizira kutentha yafupika mlingo madigiri 27-29 pamwamba tsiku ziro ndi usiku madigiri 20-22 Celsius. Chinyezi nyengo yozizira pafupifupi sadamve. Alendo pachilumbachi pali anthu pafupifupi 30 magombe pafupifupi onse mchenga woyera, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala wosaiwalika. mawanga alendo ali onse m'gawo Dutch ndi French.

Island History

Pamaso Columbus anatulukira America, chilumba a Arawak anthu Indian. Anautcha "Akazi a Dziko Lapansi". Ilo linali fuko mtendere, zomwe zimagwiritsa chinkhoswe mu ulimi. Oyamba mukudziwa, kumene ndi chilumba cha St. Martin, British. November 11, 1493 izo chinaperekedwa pa mapu dziko. Mpaka lero, tsiku limeneli amaona holideyo yaikulu pachilumbachi.

Atsamunda French anabwera kuno mu zaka 1620. Anayamba mwachangu kukhala kulima fodya. Ndipo mu 1631-mamita maziko ake pa chilumba linakhazikitsidwa ndi Dutch. Yang anakhala kazembe woyamba Klaszon galimoto Campen, amene anayamba kutulutsa mchere.

Mu 1633, Saint-Martin anabwera pansi pa protectorate a ku Spain, amene kwa zaka zambiri namgwira Iye, kumenya kuukira Dutch. Iwo anasiya yekha mu 1648, pamene anasiya kukhala zofunika njira. Malinga ndi Münster pangano, anasamukira ku Netherlands. Potsilizira pake, midzi yawo wobwezeretsedwa ndi atsamunda French.

Population ndi chinenero

Onse pachilumbacho ndi kunyumba pang'ono anthu osakwana 75 chikwi. Only kotala alionse - mwayera.

St. Martin - Island wa Ambuye Awiri. Dzina anapatsidwa osati mwangozi. Today pali pamodzi mwamtendere mu malo aang'ono ndi Dutch ndi French, limodzi amalankhula - ankalankhula Saint-martensky East Caribbean Chingelezi Creole. Pankhaniyi, mbali ya Netherlands imatengedwa kuti ndi olemekezeka Dutch ndi French kumbali, motero, Chifalansa. Komanso, English wamba kwambiri, Spanish ndi Creole chilankhulo Papiamento.

chilumba chuma

Zinthu zazikulu ndalama ya chuma chilumbachi - zokopa alendo. ndalama Official - yuro, koma chonse momasuka kuvomereza madola American, ndipo ambiri a mitengo mu masitolo ndi mahotela zalembedwa mu ndalama, pamene mtsinje waukulu la alendo ifika akadali US. Mu malo aliwonse inu momasuka kulipira mwa ngongole, ndi muyezo wa moyo pachilumba omwewo (kapena ngakhale apamwamba pang'ono) kuposa kumadzulo kwa Ulaya.

Mbali Dutch kwa chilumbachi ndi odziwika zikawonongeka. A ambiri makampani mayina gawo Komabe, malonda kunja ndipo amamasulidwa ku msonkho. Ingapindulenso kampani ndi yonena mtheradi wa msonkho malo.

Zokopa anthu amene akufuna popita ku chilumba cha St Maarten - Mfumukazi Juliana International Airport. Iye dzina lake polemekeza cha mwana wamkazi wa Dutch, amene anabwera kuno chaka kutsegula ake mu 1944.

ndege ndi yaing'ono. Kutalika kwa msewu wonyamukira ndege ndi 2.3 okha Km. Choncho kuwuluka kuno madalaivala odziwa ndi chikhulupiriro.

Tikufika pachilumba cha St. Martin ndi chimodzi mwa kuzisiya mu dziko. Sikuti kutalika kwa msewu wonyamukira ndege ndi ochepa, choncho kuwonjezera izo ndi pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Chifukwa, mbewu yonyamula imagwera chabe pamitu ya malo, tchuthi ku gombe yaikulu m'dera - Maho.

Magombe pachilumba

Maho - mmodzi wa magombe waukulu umene uli wotchuka kwa chilumba cha St. Martin. Malongosoledwe a wake nthawizonse timayamba ndi mtundu wa akataya anakumana ndi alendo pamene zonyamula liners kufika pa chilumbacho, zouluka ndi 15-20 mamita pamwamba pa mitu yawo.

Makamaka chifukwa chimenechi, Maho chotchuka kwambiri ndi spotters - anthu amene amakonda kuonera ndege. Palokha, nyanja zazing'ono, m'litali - mamita 300 ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi makumi angapo mamita. Mu umodzi wa eateries kwenikweni wokamba analengeza kufika kwa ndege ina. Monga kulikonse pa gombe anaika matabwa imene olembedwa choko ndandanda flights lotsatira.

Chifukwa chakuti Maho zonse poyera kuti utuluke mpweya kwambiri ndi ndegeyo, ndi kwathunthu lopanda zomera. Komanso chifukwa cha ichi gombe ndi pafupifupi nthawi zonse mafunde amphamvu, womwe amakopeka windsurfers. Ili mu chigawo chapakati cha gombe pa nthawi ya ikamatera ndi yonyamula ndi choopsa kwambiri - ndi zinadzala ndi zoopsa (osati imfa lilibe), monga alendo mowirikiza anachenjeza ogwira ntchito yoyendetsa m'deralo. Ndipotu, mphepo mathamangidwe mu nthawi abwera makilomita 160 pa ola limodzi. Koma ambiri mwadala amanyalanyaza machenjezo awa, kufuna kuona kuti asangalale.

Mu 2008, iwo anali lowonongeka ndi mphepo yamkuntho St Maarten. France wachita kwambiri kuchepetsa kuwonongeka. Mphepo Yamkuntho "Omar" yagwa mchenga onse ku gombe Maho, izo zimayenera kuitanitsa kachiwiri.

zokopa Island

Pachilumba ambiri zowoneka anthu amawakonda. Mwachitsanzo, gulugufe munda. Pansi pa denga wapadera, mukhoza kutenga kukayenda chikondi pamodzi ndi mazana ochepa cha zolengedwa wokongola. The mtengo ulendo ndi otsika - 12 dollars.

Alendo amagwiritsidwa amakopeka ndi chimbuzi cha chilumba - phiri Peak m'Paradaiso. Pa ndi nsanja ziwiri kuonera ili, omwe akupereka maganizo wosaiwalika wa Caribbean Sea ndi chilumba gombe. Kuti kukwera kwa chisumbucho, makamaka ntchito galimoto, chifukwa msewu otsetsereka kwambiri ndi miyala. A njinga kapena yamoto si unachitikira.

Popular chilumba mwa nudists. Pali magombe ambiri, amene sindiye kuvala. Mwachitsanzo, pa mbali Dutch ndi gombe "Kupekoy", yomwe ili m'mphepete mwenimweni mwa phiri limeneli. Komabe, mu Netherlands ndi kokha ngati malo gombe ina ndinu wotsimikiza kuti chindapusa.

Pa gawo French amakonda nudist gombe - "Papagayo". Apa izo mwalamulo kuloledwa. Pa magombe ena pofuna sunbathe osaval kumtunda zambiri analekerera. Makamaka ngati ali m'kati mwa mlungu, ndi alendo pang'ono.

timu ya mpira

Imodzi mwa mfundo chidwi kwambiri ndi zodabwitsa - izi ndi zimene chilumba ali mpira yake timu. Komabe, si membala wa FIFA Choncho Kodi nawo mpikisano wa ayenerere kwa Championships World. Koma nthawi zonse amachita mpikisano unachitikira mu mothandizidwa ndi CONCACAF - Football Federation of North ndi ku Central America.

Mugawo kuswa mu timu CONCACAF Gold Cup Saint-Martin anayesa 2012. Pakuti ichi kunali koyenera kuchita bwino mu Cup Caribbean. Komabe, mu siteji gulu, gulu anavutika kulephera atatu - 0: 7 Haiti 0: 9 Puerto Rico ndipo 0: 8 Bermuda.

Ambiri, timu ndi chimodzi mwa anafooka mu CONCACAF. Iwo wakhalapo kuyambira 1994. Panopa unachitikira machesi 26, 17 amene anataya. Pa misonkhano 6 Anzanga adakwanitsa kupambana. Bwino kwambiri kwa Saint-Martin timu anali mu 2001, pamene iye anapambana magulu mitundu Montserrat ndi Anguilla ndi zigoli 3: 1. kuwina ndi waukulu kwambiri mbiri yake.

Kwambiri kugonjetsedwa St. martentsam anakantha Jamaica timu ya dziko mu 2004. masewera inathera ndi mphambu 12: 0.