Holandesas

Pa Middle Ages portulanah - mapu wakale wa dziko, ntchito ndi panyanja - ankafotokozedwa Holandesas, chisumbu mu Atlantic Ocean, kumadzulo kwa Portugal. Tikayang'ana kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe a amakona anayi mawonekedwe, chisumbucho chinali pafupifupi galasi chifanizo cha Portugal yokha. The Oyendetsa sindinapeza Antilia, koma izi chilumba Mzimu, anapereka dzina kwa chilumbachi lonse, yomwe ili zikwi makilomita ku Europe, ndi Caribbean Sea.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XV, kuchiyambi kwa nyengo ya atulukira kwambiri Hrs, maulendowa Hristofora Kolumba anawoloka Atlantic napeza gombe sankadziwika. Mutayamba mayiko kumene anapeza wa lodziwika bwino Antilia ofufuza adawapasa dzina la Holandesas.

The zilumba ndipamene semicircle lalikulu, lili pakati pa South ndi North America ndipo ndi osambitsidwa ndi madzi a Nyanja Caribbean ndi pafupi Gulf of Mexico. Iwo m'magulu awiri aakulu - Wamkulu ndi Wamng'ono Holandesas. Kapangidwe ka woyamba zikuphatikizapo Haiti, Cuba, Puerto Rico ndi Jamaica. Gulu lachiwiri zikuphatikizapo za 50 zilumba yaing'ono musayambe Arc polumikiza Trinidad ndi Puerto Rico.

Wamkulu Holandesas - ndi zosamveka Africa splinters. Ambiri a m'dera la aliyense wa iwo ali wotanganidwa ndi machitidwe phiri. Pafupifupi anthu onse a Jamaica ndi kum'mwera kwa Puerto Rico ndi yachonde wotanganidwa mapiri blocky, ndipo mu Haiti mu njira meridional anatambasula zitunda anayi amene kudula mwa kotenga vuto beseni. Kupatulapo - Cuba, kumene ziwiri kilometre kutalika mapiri m'mphepete mwa gombe kum'mwera chakum'mawa, ndi ena wa chisumbucho ali wotanganidwa ndi zigwa-atagona.

Wamng'ono Holandesas ndi a biogenic (moti matanthwe ndi zilumba zimenezi zili) ndi chiyambi chiphala. M'chigawo chapakati ya ambiri mwa iwo (Domi-, St. Vincent, Martinique, Guadeloupe, ndi ena) imakonzedwa matalala kapena yogwira mapiri, zigwa thonje lomwe kulemba zinthu kuphulika. Kugombe mzere kwambiri indented zilumba ndi kwabasi kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa alternating capes ndi Magombe, komanso miyala zakale ndi zamakono matanthwe.

Mu Wamng'ono Holandesas monga cholowa France, UK ndi Venezuela komanso anamasulidwa osiyana gulu - Netherlands Holandesas, wopangidwa mwa subgroups awiri. Chilumba cha Bonaire, Aruba ndi Curacao ili kum'mwera kwa chilumbachi, pa gombe la Venezuela, ndi St. Maarten, Saba ndi St. Eustatius, amene ali pafupifupi zikwi makilomita kumpoto.

The zilumba ndi zovuta ndi zomvetsa chisoni m'mbiri, umene unakhudzadi kwambiri pa chikhalidwe cha lililonse lili ku Caribbean dziko. Apa zapiringizana Wakuba chibwenzi ndi matsoka a chitsamunda zapitazi, ndi maina sonorous m'zilumba amatikumbutsa nthawi ya ulemerero wa atulukira lalikulu.

Tsopano Holandesas - izi ndi amodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri ntchito zokopa alendo. Ukufalikira chikhalidwe cha kotentha, madzi azure pa nyanja, kuda chitukuko wakale ndipo anasunga zaka zambiri mzimu ufulu chimakopa anthu ku dziko lonse. Aliyense chilumba ali ndi umunthu amphamvu, aliyense boma lili yake wapadera chikhalidwe. Haiti wotchuka ntchito panja, Jamaica - rege kayimbidwe, Martinique - Mwanaalirenji nzimbe ramu, Barbados - maluwa zodabwitsa Cuba - carnivals zokongola ndi nightlife ndi St. Maarten - zophikira luso.

Iwo kalekale moyo wa chilumbachi ndi umakhudza nyanja. Ndipo makampani ano ntchito zokopa alendo Water masewera mbali yofunika kwambiri. Kusankha kwawo imangokhala chachikulu pamadzi ku minda matanthwe, mapanga pansi pa madzi ndi zombo olowa, kukasambira pansi pamadzi cruises pa ma yatchi boti, prgulki pa sitima zapamadzi, amene ali panolamiki mazenera, nyanja nsomba, maulendo kuti tizilumba tina ndi. Palinso mwayi phompho-pamadzi, mafunde, mphamba ndi mphepo kukasambira ndipo kwambiri madzi payekha (kukwera pamwamba pa nyanja popanda inshuwalansi).

Chidwi maulendo ndi dziko zoyenera kuberana kwazaluso ndi atsamunda zakale ndi chikhalidwe ano ndi chikhalidwe yapamwamba ya chilumbachi.