Naryshkin Baroque

"Naryshkin Baroque" - ndi makonzedwe akuti. Panali malowa kumayambiriro kwa zaka 17-18. Moscow "Naryshkin Baroque" - kuphedwa chifukwa cha kavalidwe ndi wodzadza ndi chisomo. Ofufuza ambiri mbiri ya luso, inakhalapo osati monga Potsanzira West, ndipo ngati "buku" zitsanzo za zomangamanga mu Europe. kalembedwe ndi wosiyana ndi chosiyana, izo zimafanana ndi mwambo wa zomangamanga wakale wa Russia. Iye amaona ngati mbadwa Russian chodabwitsa pa zomangamanga. Mapulani kalembedwe "Baroque" Ulaya wapanga angapo, kaŵirikaŵiri pafupifupi imperceptible okha kwa izo.

Amisiri nyengo zopezeka ntchito zawo ndi mtendere wamumtima a dziko. "Naryshkin Baroque" chikondwerero mpweya. nyumba ndi zina zingwe mosavuta. Mu Ulaya zambiri zazikulu mosiyanasiyana, chilakolako kuphimba malo ngati kuli kotheka. Western azimuth European zimaonekera makamaka zokongoletsera kutchuka, anamaliza mabuku.

Mwazina, "Naryshkin Baroque" Zoonadi kusiyana kwa mitundu iwiri. Mapulani ntchito woyera mwala chitsanzo pa red-njerwa maziko, ntchito matailosi polychrome. zomangamanga ochuluka a nthawi khalidwe kwambiri polygon (polygonal) kapena chowulungika zenera, mwangwiro kukongoletsa, embodying mwambo wa "chokongoletsera azitsamba" ndi "Russian Uzoroche". Tingaone zimenezi mu iconostasis ndi, mipando, mabokosi gilded, utoto mu chofunika yoyenera.

Kachisi kalembedwe imeneyi anaonekera mu zigawo za wotsatira wa abale a mfumu Peter Wamkulu kudutsa mayi ake. Amalume mfumu, Leo Naryshkin, zachititsa chidwi matchalitchi. Kuthetsa kuti Ambassadorial, nthumwi, fuko lomveka anakhala kasitomala wa Church of Kupemphera mu Fili, Mpulumutsi zipewa, Utatu Utatu-Lykov.

The luso kwambiri timapezamo mfundo yakuti "Naryshkin Baroque" wamanga-nugget dziko ku dela la mzinda, Yakov Buhvostov.

The chipilala chidwi anakhala mpingo wa Woyera Virgin. Linamangidwa mu mochedwa 1680 a - oyambirira 1690 chaka mu Nyumbayi Naryshkin. Ngati nyumba zina, mpingo kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a kachisi belu nsanja. Modabwitsa ulemerero wa woyera mwala chokongoletsera nyumba. Mapulani ambuye analenga okondweretsa filigree chitsanzo openwork parapets ndi casings pa mawindo. Fairy lightness ya mpingo kupereka mitanda, woyera mwala ndi njerwa zofiira pamakoma, longline choyambirira kamangidwe ka nyumbayi. Mu nyumba iyi, "Naryshkin Baroque" chinali mu ulemerero wake onse. Apa pali symmetrical zikuchokera nyumba chosema gables, volumetric zenera ndi khomo mipata. Kachisi anayang'ana kaso ndi chikondwerero.

Mkati zomangamanga, mwatsoka, wanena sanapulumuke. Pambuyo kutseka mu 1929, nyumba lokha, penapake anasintha. Atsogoleri Soviet anayikidwa mu mpingo chipinda chodyera kuchipatala. Mu 1930, mapiko adakhala wothyoledwa, ndipo msewu anamangidwira nyumba yatsopano kuti akomere chipatala likukula. Kenako, matchalitchi anavutika kwambiri kuposa nthawi Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo (bomba lotsatira chakumene).

Lero, mpingo unali kubwezedwa kwa okhulupirira. Komabe, nyumba amafuna kubwezeretsa lalikulu. Tikumbukenso kuti nyumbayo lili malo apadera. Apa akulamulira mzimu wa mbiri mosalekeza.

Imachitika zofukulidwa m'mabwinja mu malo awa alikuchitira umboni kuti kuno akhoza kukhala khoti oprichnina Ivana Groznogo. Amadziwika kuti boma, kuphatikizapo Moscow yokha lidagawikana mfumu zemshchina ndi oprichnina. Chifukwa chuma chawo oprichnina KWAMBIRI anatenga malo kumadzulo kwa mzinda. Yekha mfumu anakakhala pafupi Zizindikiro mpingo ya mtsogolo.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti dzina la kachisi anayambitsa dzina ndi nambala ya m'misewu ya Moscow. Zikuphatikizapo, makamaka kunyamula Znamenka, Znamenskiy ndi zazing'ono ndi zazikulu Alley.