Van Gogh: dzina ndi kufotokozera

The moyo waufupi wa mmisiri anali ngati kung'anima kwa mphezi. Vincent Van Gogh ankakhala m'dziko zaka 37, koma anasiya cholowa fantastically yaikulu luso: kuposa 1,700 ntchito, kuphatikizapo padziko zojambula 900 ndi 800 zojambula zojambula. Van Gogh zojambula mu yobetcherana ano kumenya zolembedwa zonse pa mtengo, ndipo kwenikweni pa moyo wake anatha kugulitsa chimodzi chokha cha ntchito yake, zomwe mawu a ndalama lero wabweretsa iye ndalama chabe $ 80. Zotsutsana maganizo umunthu wa mmisiri ndi luso lake zapadera anali zovuta kumvetsa m'nthawi kwambiri.

Tsopano, za mbiri ya wotchuka mabuku wa ku Netherlands olembedwa ambiri, ndi zojambula wake ndi zojambula kunyadira za malo osungirako zinthu zakale zapamwamba kwambiri luso ndi tambirimbiri padziko lonse. Tiyeni kukumbukira ntchito ya zosonyeza zazikulu ndi zokongola, si ofanana ina zojambula Van Gogh.

nthawi zitatu kulenga ya moyo ziboliboli

njira Creative wa Vincent Van Goga luso mbiri yakale lagawidwa nthawi zitatu: Dutch (1881-1886 gg.), Paris (1886-1888 gg.), Ndipo kenako, umene unatha pafupifupi 1888 mpaka imfa yake mu 1890. Apa ndi yochepa kulenga moyo, kutalika kwa zaka 9 okha, ankapita kwa munthu. Webs olembedwa intervals izi nthawi kwambiri amasiyana mzake ndi nzika ndi mmene kulemba. Ndikufuna kufotokozera kuti zojambula Van Goga, amene maina zalembedwa mu nkhani iyi, ndithudi, ali mbali yaing'ono chabe ya cholowa chake chachikulu luso.

Vincent galimoto Gogh anayamba kugwira ntchito yolenga kale kwambiri mu 1881, koma ndiye makamaka anakopeka chitsanzo zojambulajambula. Iye sanalandire katswiri luso maphunziro, ngakhale kuti ndinayesa maulendo angapo kuphunzira kwa chithunzicho. Koma ine sindikanakhoza kupewa mzimu wopanduka, luntha lake kukumana mu chimango aliyense maphunziro amene anapanga wamng'ono Vincent kusiya sukulu ndi kujambula okha.

Zithunzi Vah Gogh wa Dutch nthawi

Kupeza kupenta mafuta, chithunzicho chinali pamwamba pa anthu onse kulemba moyo wawo wankhanza, ndi moyo wovuta. Zojambula nthawi imeneyi ndi kanthu ngati kuwala wokongola Van Goga zolengedwa, amene kenako napita naye posthumous kutchuka lalikulu. Ndi mmene ntchito ya zaka: "The Mbatata okudya", "Weaver", "osauka". Mtundu phale la zojambula izi mdima ndi zakuda, monga amachita pa moyo wa anthu osauka.

Iwo Tingaone monga wojambula kwambiri akumvetsa ndi makhalidwe ake. Van Gogh anali amalabadira kwambiri, wokoma mtima ndi wachifundo moyo. Komanso, iye anali wachipembedzo kwambiri, nthawi zina ngakhale anatumikira monga mlaliki Mkhristu. malamulo onse a Chipangano Chatsopano ankadziwa kwenikweni. Iye anayenda zovala losavuta bwino kudyetsedwa ndi ankakhala kwake osaukitsitsa. Koma anapita kwa anthu olemera kwambiri, ndipo ngati amafuna kuti, akhoza kupitiriza bizinesi (zojambula malonda ndi zinthu luso). Koma kuti anali Vincent Van Gogh, kupenta anali wabwino pa kulemba, koma sanagulitse.

Paris nthawi

Mu 1886, Van Gogh nthawi kusiya Holland kwawo ndipo anasamukira ku Paris, komwe anakhala kuphunzira kupenta, amachezera chionetsero cha amisiri yapamwamba ankadziwana ndi ntchito ya Impressionists. Zojambula ndi Toulouse Lautrec, Monet, Pissarro, Signac, Renoir, Van Gogh akupangidwa ku chidwi kwambiri ndi ndi mphamvu ndithu pa pofuna kukwaniritsa m'njira yake yolenga kulemba. Van Gogh akuyamba tcheru ku mtundu panopa kukopa anthu osati kokha, komanso malo ndipo komabe lifes. Chithunzi phale anayamba zokongola ndi kowala, ku ntchito za nthawi Paris amayamba kusonyeza Van Goga talente monga colorist kwambiri.

Mu Paris, chithunzicho ndi ntchito monga munthu wogwidwa Komabe, monga nthawi zonse. Pano pali dongosolo lililonse Vah Gogh, olembedwa pa nthawi: "Nyanja ku Saint Mary," "maluwa mu mbiya buluu", "Mtsinje khoka ndi maboti", "Komabe moyo ndi maluwa ndi mpendadzuwa", "Nthambi ya maluwa amondi", " minda masamba mu Montmartre "," madenga a Paris "," Chithunzi cha mkazi buluu "ndi zina zotero. d. Paris nthawi Van Gogh anali kuberekana, mu zaka chithunzicho zalembedwa pafupifupi 250 zojambula. Pa nthawi yomweyo Van Gogi anakumana Gauguin, ubwenzi wawo ndi kulenga mgwirizano amakhala wamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Koma mawonekedwe a ndiAmene awiri kwambiri yosiyana. Ndipo zonse itha kukangana, imbaenda Vincent ndi kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha. Ndi kuti nthawi yovuta ya moyo monga Van Goga penti "Self-Chithunzicho ndi Khutu mabandeji ndi chitoliro".

Van Goga oeuvre mu Arlee

Pang'onopang'ono uku Paris amayamba kulemera Van Gogh, ndi yozizira 1888 anapita Provence, m'tauni ya Arles. Apa iye anali kulemba wake zolengedwa wanzeru kwambiri. Chikhalidwe wokongola malo ooneka chithunzicho. Akutiakuti, Analenga nsalu zokha ayi monga "Malo ndi msewu, paini ndi nyenyezi," "Haystacks mu Provence", "Red mphesa," "mitengo ya maolivi chapansipansi Alpillya", "Kololani," "Field ya Poppies", "mapiri Saint-Remy "," Cypresses "ndi zina zambiri zokongola wosayerekezeka - ndi katswiri wa kupenta pambuyo Impressionist.

Ndipo analemba mndandanda wosatha wa lifes zamaluwa chete. Palibe anayamba utoto maluwa monga Vincent Van Gogh. Zojambulazo - wotchuka "mpendadzuwa" ndi "Irises" - zinalembedwa mu Provence. wojambula likupita chinsalu wosatha minda Provence wodzazidwa ndi mpweya mandala woyera, ukufalikira minda, cypresses, mwanaalirenji maolivi. Pa nthawi yomweyo ndi mkulu portraitist kwambiri. Mu Arles, iye analemba zithunzi zambiri komanso kudzikonda zithunzi.

Wotchuka "mpendadzuwa"

Komabe moyo "mpendadzuwa" ndi chimodzi mwa zojambula wotchuka kwambiri ndi Van Gogh. Ambiri a ife kudziwa chinsalu ichi pa zokoperazo ambiri. Nthawiyi, impressionist akadali moyo si zalembedwa, ndi mkombero lonse la zojambula zisanu ndi ziwiri, amene utoto maluwa dzuwa. Koma imodzi mwa ntchito anataya Japan pamene mabomba a atomiki, ndipo winayo anali ndi kusochera mu deta payekha. Motero, kuti anapulumuka zojambula 5 zino.

Awa ndi zojambula Van Goga. Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi kubereka, ndithudi, sangathe kupereka chithumwa onse a pachiyambi. Komabe, zingakhale zofunika kuthera "mpendadzuwa" ali angapo mizere. Izi moyo akadali akuwaza monga dzuwa! Van Gogh kuposa yekha, kupeza ku chikasu zosiyanasiyana mitundu. Akatswiri ena amaganiza kuti ntchito imeneyi, wojambula chowululidwa matenda a ubongo umboni ndi kuwala lodabwitsa kwambiri ndi machulukitsidwe wa moyo.

The chojambula "nyenyezi Night"

Van Gogh penti "Night" kani, "nyenyezi Night" linalembedwa ndi iye Saint-Rémy, mu 1889. Lalikulu chinsalu kukula 73h92 kuwona zachilendo kwambiri mtundu chiwembu cha zolengedwa wojambula izi wosangalatsa wa -. Kuphatikiza buluu, thambo, mdima buluu ndi wobiriwira mitundu ndi mithunzi zosiyanasiyana za chikasu.

zapansi Compositional akuda cypresses mu Pachithunzipa, mu chigwa lili yaing'ono inconspicuous mzinda, ndipo pamwamba chimafikira kumwamba wamphamvu wosakhazikika ndi akukokomeza nyenyezi yaikulu ndi mwezi losonyeza ngati anawomba nsalu mu mmene kanyamaka wa ku Milky Way. M'chithunzithunzi, monga ambiri a ntchito za Van Gogh, m'pofunika penyani, kusunthira chapatali ndithu, pafupi zosatheka kuzindikira holistically anamwazikana zikwapu lalikulu.

Penti "Mpingo wa ku Auvers"

Van Gogh kupenta "Mpingo wa ku Auvers" ndi chimodzi yotchuka kwambiri ndi otchuka za ntchito zake. Ntchito imeneyi inalembedwa mu chaka chatha ya moyo wa zojambula pamene anali kale kudwala kwambiri. Van Gogh anadwala aakulu matenda a ubongo amene sanathe koma bwanji kupenta wake.

Chithunzi Mpingo, umene uli pakati nyimbo anapanga wavy mizere kugwedeza. Sky - waukulu, mdima buluu - monga ataima pa mpingo ndi amakankhira ake kulemera kwake patsogolo. Iwo amagwirizana ndi amaonera ena kuopseza itatsala pang'ono kuyamba, lingathandize mu mtima nkhawa. The mmunsi mwa chithunzicho ndi yowala, amene ndi njira forked ndi udzu dzuwa.

Mtengo wa zojambula

Monga tanenera poyamba, mtengo wa ntchito ya postimpressionist Dutch kwambiri. Koma ngakhale ndi kuchuluka yaikulu ndalama, n'zovuta kugula kupenta, wolemba wa ndilo lalikulu Van Gogh yekha. Zojambula ndi "mpendadzuwa" maudindo panthawi akhoza ayesedwa pa chilichonse kuchuluka Mega-lalikulu. Mu 1987, mmodzi wa zojambula zino pa yobetcherana "Christie" anagulitsidwa madola miliyoni 40,5. Kuyambira pamenepo Panafunika nthawi, koma chifukwa mtengo wa ntchito imeneyi akhoza kukula kambirimbiri.

The kupenta "L'Arlesienne" anagulitsidwa ndi yobetcherana "Christie" mu 2006 chifukwa miliyoni 40,3, ndi "m'mphawi Woman mu chipewa" anagulidwa mu 1997 $ 47 miliyoni. Ngati wojambula akanakhoza moyo mpaka tsiku lino, zingakhale mmodzi wa anthu olemera kwambiri padziko lapansi, koma iye anafa mu umphawi, popanda kudziwa mmene anamukonda kuzindikira mibadwo analenga m'tsogolo.

zaluso ku Russia

Mu Russia, zojambula Van Goga Tingaone mu St. Petersburg, ndi Hermitage, komanso mu Moscow, ndi Museum of Wabwino Tirhana. Pushkin. Monga mu dziko lathu, pali 14 ntchito ndi Van Gogh: "bwalo la Arles", "kwake", "Morning", "Malo ndi Nyumba ndi wolima," "Chithunzi cha Akazi Trabyuk" "mabwato mu Sainte-Marie," "White nyumba usiku "," akazi Arles "," chitsamba "," Yendani akaidi "," Chithunzi cha Dr. Felix Rey, " " The Red wamphesa ", " Malo pa Auvers pambuyo mvula. "