STD: mawu olembedwa. Matenda, matenda opatsirana pogonana: mankhwala ndi kapewedwe

ndi STD ndi chiyani? Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti izi: matenda, opatsirana pogonana matenda. chidule izi podziwa pafupifupi kugonana okhwima anthu dzikoli, chifukwa n'kovuta kupewa msonkhano ndi iwo, ndipo ngati njira zoyezera ayenera mudzikonzere okha ndi chidziwitso.

Issues anthu

Nthawi zambiri za STDs (mawu olembedwa - matenda, matenda opatsirana pogonana) sali wovuta kwa zizindikiro za munthu, ngakhale pali kuchotserapo, kumene. Choncho, palibe amene amapita kwa dokotala, makamaka ngati chifukwa upo kapena osokonezeka mtima ayika kovuta kutsogolo kwa banja lake. Mwatsoka, "cholinga" akusewera mbali zofunika kwambiri mu dongosolo la makono a makhalidwe a munthu kusiyana ndi thanzi labwino. Abortifacients, achotsa kapena kungozinyalanyaza matenda kumayambitsa mavuto aakulu m'tsogolo. STDs amuna zingachititse prostatitis, urethritis, kutukusira kwa epididymis ndi , ndi osabereka. ATHABUSWA ntchito kugonana: yafupika libido, mavuto erection, umuna, pamalungo kupereka mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi matenda. Akazi zosachepera amuna, sachedwa kupeza matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi kufala awo. Koma theka wokongola bwino amatanthauza thupi lake, kotero kufuna kukhala wathanzi ndi apamwamba ndi kuchuluka recoveries, motero, nayenso.

zikuphedwa

Mu gulu la chiopsezo ndi achinyamata, amayi ndi amuna a msinkhu ubereki, anthu zachiwerewere ndipo nthawi zambiri kusintha zibwenzi. Pachiopsezo ngati akazi uhule monga njira kupanga ndalama.

mndandanda

Pali zoposa makumi awiri STD tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mndandanda wa matenda si wochepa ndi chiwerengero cha udindo ndi imayamba ndi wotchuka ndi otchuka a iwo: chindoko, chinzonono, chlamydia, nsungu maliseche, bakiteriya vaginosis. Kenako panabwera nosology ndi wofala: balanoposthitis, urogenital shegellez, njerewere maliseche, giardiasis, amoebiasis ndi zina.

Zifukwa kutambasuka

1. The preponderance za moyo zaziwerengero mokomera achinyamata, kusalaza mwambo wa ukwati ndi kusintha malamulo a makhalidwe chikhalidwe ndi banja.
2. Kukula kwa mizinda, kudutsa kugwiritsira ntchito Intaneti pocheza ndi anthu osawadziwa chidwi, ntchito zokopa alendo padziko lonse, kuphatikizapo kugonana maulendo.
3. Kulolerana kusiyana mchitidwe ogonana (homo- ndi awiri geterosostavnye ufulu ukwati).
4. Public, zipolowe: nkhondo, zipolowe, masoka achilengedwe, miliri.
5. Low kupezeka kwa mankhwala kulera zosiyanasiyanazi m'mayiko lachitatu dziko, kumene chiwerengero cha ukuwonjezeka anthu ndiponso moyo wa anthu osauka.
6. Kuchuluka kwa uhule pa maziko zaufulu kapena mokakamizika.
7. Kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, uchidakwa.
8. Kulimbikira kwa majeremusi mankhwala, antiseptics chifukwa cha ntchito zawo ambiri popanda mankhwala dokotala.

kafukufuku

Mayesero matenda opatsirana pogonana monga kumaliseche kwa kuphunzira kwa maliseche kunja. Pa phwando, dokotala akupanga swab zoberekera imatumizidwa choyezera zinthu kufufuza. mikroskopiruyut okhutira, papezeka utoto aniline, afesedwa pa nyama peptone Hagara kapena malo enieni kuti kukula mu zikhalidwe selo. Izi ndi njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri diagnostics zasayansi. Komanso, atayezetsa kudziwa zizindikiro za matenda ndipo fufuzani kukhalapo kwa chitetezo enieni matenda. More mtengo yeniyeni kafukufuku monga DNA kapena PCR mayeso, kuwulula pamaso pa tizilomboto pa zinthu zake majini (ngakhale kufufuza ndalama) mu madzi kwachilengedwenso anthu. Mayesero kwa STDs zingachitike mu Laboratories aliyense malonda kapena anthu, ndi pamaso pa kutumiza ndi dokotala, ndipo popanda izo.

Chidule cha matenda aakulu

Kotero, ife pofotokoza STDs ambiri.

chindoko

Kodi kulowa m'thupi matenda izi? STD mtundu mwatsoka mwa kugonana osati kokha, komanso ndi kukhudzana-banja. Atuluka pafupifupi asymptomatic. The totupa koyamba pambuyo masabata 3-5. Panthawi imeneyi, Treponema pallidum ali nthawi kufalitsa thupi lonse ndi kuonjezera chiwerengero cha madera ake. Pambuyo totupa idzapita (ndipo zidzachitikanso mwachilungamo mofulumira), kachiwiri kulowa m'nyengo bata.

Kenako mawonetseredwe - chancre chipata matenda (m'kamwa, kumaliseche, khungu kuwononga malo). Iwo angaphunzitse paokha, popanda mankhwala. Pamene, patapita miyezi iwiri munthu kachiwiri amaona totupa, matenda anasamukira ku siteji yotsatira. Patapita nthawi, ndi zotupa Mwamsanga kachiwiri, ndi chindoko sati zinachitika zaka zambiri. Ndiye kuti kuonekera mu mawonekedwe a chancre ukachenjede, zikuwononga kwa khungu, minofu ndi mafupa, chopweteka kwambiri. Omaliza zonsezi - yaitali ndiponso yopweteka ndi comorbidities monga sitiroko, matenda a mtima, encephalopathy.

nsungu maliseche

STDs yotero (mawu olembedwa ife tikudziwa kale) monga nsungu simplex HIV wa mtundu lachiwiri ndi kuchititsa matenda amene ali yekha pa kumaliseche. Opatsirana pogonana ndi vertically (pobadwa) amatanthauza. Anaonetsa kuyabwa m'dera la kumaliseche ndi maonekedwe a thovu (vesicles) pa matako ndi ntchafu mkati, moto kutengeka pa pokodza.

masabata anayi pambuyo zizindikiro zotani, ndipo asonyeza kachiwiri kokha pamene thupi chokumana ndi wina matenda kapena chitetezo chokwanira yafupika. Popanda mankhwala, nthendayi amakhala aakulu. Nkofunika kuti mbiri ya nsungu amaganiziridwa anafufuza pa mapulani ndi pakati, kapena mwana angabadwe ndi malformations intrauterine.

chinzonono

Bakiteriya venereal matenda opatsirana kokha kudzera mu kugonana. Patapita masiku angapo wofooka amuna kukhudzana kuyamba mafinya pa pokodza, limodzi ndi zopweteka zomverera omangana, kuyabwa, kumva kulasalasa m'dera groin. Pali zizindikiro za matenda: malungo, kuzizira, kusafuna kudya.

Pamene kufala kwa matenda ndi apamwamba mu ziwalo zoberekera, zikubweretsa defecation chowawa, testicular kutupa ndipo chotero, kuti osabereka. chithandizo mwamsanga kumathandiza kupewa mavuto zotheka, koma chitetezo chokwanira aumbike wosakhazikika, kotero kuti chiopsezo kugwa kudwala kachiwiri anakhalabe.

chlamydia

Nthumwi causative ndi tiziromboti okhudza maselo ambiri, amene angathe kudziwa magazi kokha mayeso kwa chitetezo kwa chlamydiae kapena zotenga mayeso amene "nyambo" mabakiteriya.

Zizindikiro adzawonekera mkati mwa sabata pambuyo kukhudzana. Kupezeka mucous kapena mafinya, kuyabwa, kupweteka. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kusapeza khama, matenda amakhala aakulu. Popanda mankhwalawa ya nthandala amatha kupatsira mnzawo kugonana.

mankhwala

Pambuyo venereologist amaganiziridwa mtima STDs, chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti mayesero ake komanso matenda anapambana, matenda wayikidwa - inu mukhoza kuyamba chithandizo. Popeza ambiri a matenda ndi effacement wa chithunzi matenda chifukwa kuchedwa kufunafuna chithandizo, ndondomeko matenda akhoza pang'ono anachedwa.

STD chithandizo imakhala kuvumbula exciter (mavairasi oyambitsa, wothandizila antibacterial), kulimbitsa chitetezo chachilengedwe (modulators m'thupi) ndi maphunziro njira thanzi ndi wodwalayo. Komanso, mukufunika kumuthandiza munthu kuti ndiweruzidwe kubweretsa mnzake wokhazikika, ingathenso kukhala odwala. STD chithandizo simungathe udzasokonezedwa pambuyo zizindikiro zikawoneka onse, chifukwa tizilomboto ali sanasiyiretu m'magazi ndi matenda kubwerera.

kupewa

Pa nthawi, amayesetsa kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha milandu matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi kuchita nkhani asukulu za zakugonana modziteteza, kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka makondomu ufulu ndi kuvomerezedwa mayeso pachaka zachipatala.

Kupewa STDs nkofunika kuti anthu ankachitira m'nthawi yake kuti mabungwe zamankhwala. kudziŵitsa anthu, makamaka pakati pa achinyamata, momwe angatetezere ndi mawonetseredwe oyambirira a matenda amenewa amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mavuto aakulu kwambiri. Self STD kupewa - ndi kukhalapo ndi iwo a chotchinga njira zakulera, ndi kusankha mosamala zibwenzi.

Yesetsani thanzi lanu! STDs Popanda kuchitapo kanthu pa amuna ndi imodzi mwa zinthu woyamba kukhala osabereka ndi kusabala kugonana.