Mafunso a mboni zazing'ono: ndi kulunjika wochita

Zakuweluzidwa kwa milandu m'dziko akuyendera mwa Kuthi chigawenga, utsogoleri, boma ndi malamulo. Zimenezi amayikidwa mu luso. 118 wa Chilamulo Basic la Chitaganya cha Russia. Kuteteza ufulu wa nzika Kuthi limaphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana maubale. Lidalembedwa malamulo a zosiyanasiyana malamulo.

umunthu

mwayi kupita kukhoti chifukwa kukhalapo ndi mphamvu malire a chilema. Mwa munthu wotsiriza amapeza options malamulo ndi udindo. mphamvu malamulo chimatengedwa kwa mabungwe onse ndi nzika mofanana. Tisonyeza zimenezo mwa mwayi wofalitsa timakhala malamulo. mphamvu malamulo ndi Lamulo Art. 37 Code la Civil Kayendesedwe. Iye ali mutu wa kuthekera mwa ntchito za zochita kukhazikitsa ufulu, amakhala udindo, nawuza nawo Kuthi kwa woimira. Full procedural mphamvu akupezeka anthu pamene iwo akule.

zaka mwayi malamulo a nkhani pansi 18

zinthu yovomerezeka ufulu ndi ufulu wa ana a zaka 14-18, anthu ndi kusanduka kuyenda mu chimango cha Kuthi malamulo kuteteza owayimilira. Pamene iwo ali:

1. Makolo.
2. Akuwalera.
3. Omulera makolo.
4. Matrasti.
5. anthu ena ndi ufulu zogwirizana.

Mu hr. 4 tbsp. 37 GIC anapeza kuti nthawi imene inafotokozedwa malamulo boma kuteteza zofuna za ana pakati pa zaka 14 ndi 18 angakhale awo panokha milandu akuwuka kwa banja, ntchito, pagulu, boma ndi abale.

Malinga Art. 45 wozenga ali ndi ufulu ntchito Mlonda wa ufulu, ngati msinkhu wake, ukupeza, kulumala kapena zifukwa zina simungathe kuchita ichi chokha.

malamulo komanso amapereka nthawi imene akuluakulu a boma, akuluakulu onse, anthu ndi mabungwe angatumize pempho bwalo kuteteza zofuna za nkhani zing'onozing'ono kapena sangathenso, kaya pempho la mudzagwiritse chidwi kapena nthumwi zake. Zimenezi chili mu luso. 46 (h. 1).

chifaniziro

Malinga Art. 64 (lomweli. 1) Insurance makolo kanthu m'malo mwa ana awo amene sadziwa atapeza zaka 18, ngati palibe kutsutsana pakati pawo. Malinga Art. 47 akuluakulu tapatsidwa ufulu chifaniziro malinga ndi chiyambi cha ana, ndi aŵiri m'njira zolamulidzwazo potsata mwambo. Makolo ondilera ndi kwa ana osaposera zaka 18 zochokera chigamulo pa umwana, umene analowa mphamvu, komanso umboni wa kachitidwe gorsegistratsii. Matrasti akuwalera zinthu chidwi cha bwalo zaumbanda, malinga ndi chigamulo cha matupi a otumikira ndi trusteeship ndi kupanga satifiketi.

Monga nzika awa akhoza ochirikiza mabungwe chikhalidwe chitetezo, makolo oterewa, ndi zina zotero.

oimira malamulo amachita m'malo mwa anthu amene alibe atapeza zaka 18, onse Kuthi, n'zotheka kuti amene ali ku otsiriza kumvera chinanena mu lamulo.

Mafunso la mboni zazing'ono khoti: GIC

Monga mbali ya Kuthi ndi kofunika kuitana munthu wina amene si atapeza zaka 18. Mafunso la mboni zazing'ono Kuthi yapachiweniweni pamaso zaka 14 ikuchitika pamaso pa akatswiri maphunziro. Pa kuchenjera kwa ulamuliro woyenera kuthetsa mkangano mphunzitsi akhoza kupezeka pa kulandira umboni mwa nzika ya zaka 14-16. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndi kufunsidwa a mboni zazing'ono Kuthi yapachiweniweni choncho chifukwa makolo ake, opereka chithandizo / okuyang'anirani.

Mokoma ndondomeko

Ndi chilolezo cha mkulu wa pedagogical antchito, opereka chithandizo / okuyang'anirani / makolo ali ndi ufulu kufunsa interviewee nkhani zazing'ono. Iwo akhoza kunena maganizo awo pa zili umboni ndi phunziro munthu. Nthawi zina (kwapadera), ngati pakufunika anatsimikiza ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa zinthu zina, kuchokera M'khotimo pa maziko a mtima wa munthu ovomerezeka akhoza kuchotsedwa kapena kuti pamaso pa munthu wina amene ali kapena iye sali ndi mbali bwino. Atabwerera ku nkhani mu chipinda, ngati ndi chipani choncho, Iye anati nkhani otengedwa umboni wa nkhope zazing'ono ndi mwayi kufunsa mafunso.

Mu Art. 179 chimafotokozera ulamuliro wina wapadera kwa ana osaposera zaka 16. Kamodzi anamaliza mafunso a mboni zaumbanda mu bwalo, ndi kuchotsedwa ka khoti la. Kupatulapo ndi pamene munthu ovomerezeka kuchita Kuthi wa anaona kukhalapo kwake anapitiriza n'kofunika.

Komanso

Malinga Art. 57 RF IC bwalo ayenera kumva maganizo a mwana pa nkhani zokhudza zofuna zawo, Kuthi uliwonse, ndi pa kufika zaka 10, khalidwe la milandu anapereka chifukwa Nkhani 154, 136, 143, 72, 134, 59, 132 wa Banja Code, Iwo ikuchitika yekha ndi chilolezo cha mwanayo. Mu zochitika zina, maganizo a zazing'ono ndi adzatengedwa nkhani ngati si zotsutsana zofuna zake zokha.

ufulu wa mwana

Mafunso a mboni zazing'ono ikuchitika mogwirizana ndi malamulo operekedwa kwa anthu pansi zaka 18. Makamaka, nkhani ndi criminally udindo umboni wonama. Iwo ubwera pansi Art. 307 wa Code Wachifwamba kwa zaka 16. Komanso, ndi m'badwo uno amapereka udindo wolephera kapena kukana kupereka mfundo kudziwika kwa munthuyo. Iwo ubwera pansi Art. 308 wa Code Wachifwamba.

Musanayambe kugwira mafunso a mboni zazing'ono kufotokoza ufulu ndi udindo wake. Malinga ndi Art. 69 procedural malamulo, mwanayo amakana umboni okha kapena achibale awo (abale / alongo, makolo / omulera makolo, grandmothers / grandfathers).

Mafunso a mboni zazing'ono: Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba

Ndondomeko umboni pa mlandu angapo mbali zenizeni. Choyamba, wantchitoyo ovomerezeka afunika kuitana aphunzitsi mafunso umboni ana. CPC amapereka enieni maziko yoona kwa mphunzitsi kuitana. Iwo ndi kulephera kufika mwana ali ndi zaka 14. Zimenezi zikutsimikiziridwa, kawirikawiri kalata kubadwa.

Chifukwa china kubweretsa mphunzitsi adzachita monga chigamulo cha boma ndi ovomerezeka. Ngati ndi kotheka, zazing'ono umboni kufunsidwa wofufuzayo kapena wofunsayo mwina kuchitikira mu kukhalapo kwa mphunzitsi, ngati nkhani ya zaka 14-18. Zimenezi chili gawo 191, Part. 1 code. Nawo mphunzitsi ayenera kusonyeza m'bukuli. Izi zikhoza kukhala okonzeka lamulo chikukonzekera kusankha msilikali udindo kuitana kuphunzitsa ogwira ntchito mafunso umboni ana. Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba akulola fixation mfundo imeneyi komanso mphindi.

Limatchula za kalembera

Ngati mafunso a mboni zazing'ono anapempha aphunzitsi ndipo lipoti umalimbikitsa zokhudza izo. Makamaka analemba kuti:

1. dzina lonse
2. Maphunziro.
3. Malo.
4. Place ya ntchito monga mphunzitsi ndi.
5. Zogona adiresi.

Pankhaniyi, wogwira ntchito nkokoma kumveketsa khalidwe la ubale zazing'ono ndi mphunzitsi ovomerezeka kuchita kufunsidwa (ngati alipo). Komanso, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa pamaso / pakalibe zinthu, zomwe zingalepheretse kuti nawo aphunzitsi mu ndondomeko.

pulofesa chilamulo

Ndi chilolezo cha mphunzitsi wapolisiyo mafunso ndi zazing'ono pa kufunsidwa ndi. Pankhaniyi, wogwira ntchito woyenera kutenga chimodzi kapena nkhani ina. Komabe, popeza lakhazikitsidwa, mfundo imeneyi kuyenera zimaonekera mphindi. Lamulo limeneli zimakwaniritsidwa malinga ndi Art. CCP 166 (lomweli. 4). Malinga mwakale, zochita zonse zatchulidwa mu lipoti mu ndondomeko imene iwo anachita.

Akamanena za ufulu woimira

Akuti pa Kuthi magulu ena a milandu nthawi zonse kufunika kuchititsa kufunsidwa a mboni zazing'ono. Judicial mchitidwe mu Zikatero si champhamvu ngati mmene zilili panopo. Ichi ndi chifukwa mwina chakuti njirayi amagwirizana ndi zina mavuto maganizo, makamaka mwanayo. Pa nkhani imeneyi, malamulo alembedwa nthumwi ayenera kupezeka pa mafunso a ana.

mawu Otsogolera

Basi yokha mu phunziro lotani, malinga ndi Art. 191 wa Wachifwamba Kayendesedwe Code. Kukhazikitsa kuthekera mlanduwu ikuchitika kugwilizana ndi mawonekedwe zinalembedwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pamaso nkhani lakuti ufulu kutenga nawo mbali pa mafunso wamng'ono, iye ayenera kukhala za malamulo a anthu ake. Komanso, kuvomera munthu wochita ikuchitika ndi mawu a ntchito yawo zogwirizana. Iwo analemba mogwirizana ndi malamulo zidayika m'chilamulo, ndi umaonekera file choncho. chikhalidwe china ndi woimira akhoza kutengapo mbali okha kanthu investigative, imene zazing'ono zikuoneka ngati interviewee lapansi.

Kuchokera pamenepa, tingapeze mfundo zotsatirazi. Pa dzanja limodzi, mphatso imeneyi zimathandiza woimira kutumiza pempho nawo osati kufunsidwa wake wamng'ono, koma nkhondoyo. Komabe, ngati munthu pansi zaka 18, adzathetsedwa mayesero akuonera zosiyanasiyana chidwi nkhani chofunika akhoza opanda kukhuta. Kodi ndi kuphunzitsa ogwira woimirira malamulo ayenera kupatsidwa ufulu kufunsa ana mafunso ndi chilolezo cha wapolisiyo / wofufuzayo. Aliyense wa iwo umaonekera protocol lapansi. Akukonzekera nkhani ndi mafunso amene anafunsidwa, koma pambali wapolisiyo / wofunsayo.

Pomaliza

Nthawi zambiri, gawo laling'ono mu Kuthi boma kapena chigawenga Kuthi ali mtengo wapadera probative. phunziro ikhoza zomwe limamveketsa zinthu zina kapena mfundo zomwe angathandize kuti elucidation awo. Nthawi zina, mwana amaopa kuulula mfundo kudziwika kwa iye. Mogwirizana ndi akuluakulu yazamalamulo ayenera kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha anthu okhudzidwa mlanduwo. Ngati ndi kotheka, mfundo lenileni la umboni mudzabisika azimuwona.