Mzinda wa dera Donetsk, Mariupol, Kramatorsk, Artemovsk, Krasnoarmeysk, Konstantinovka. A mwachidule malongosoledwe, chithunzi

Donetsk dera - lalikulu ndi chidwi kudera la dziko. makampani anayamba pano. Total m'dera tichipeza midzi 52, amene ali ndi udindo wa mzinda. Panopa, pambuyo nkhondo, dera zasintha. Popeza 2014, zina mwa mzinda wa dera Donetsk osamvera boma Chiyukireniya. Ndi pakati pa dera -. Donetsk, Gorlovka, Yasinovataya etc. Tsopano m'dera limeneli si wathunthu. Ena mwa midzi izi zinali zofunika njira kwa dziko. Mu ena ncho malasha, ena (Yasinovataya) - waukulu sitima likulu. Komabe, m'chigawo palinso anthu a mumzinda wa dera Donetsk, amene amalamulidwa ndi Ukraine. Tiyeni tione ena mwa iwo.

City Konstantinovka, Donetsk dera

Konstantinovka - Chiyukireniya mzinda ili mu Donetsk dera. Malowa ali pamtunda pa Crooked Mtsinje mbuyo. Konstantinovka mbiri inayamba mu 1812, mwinimunda Nomikos m'malo mwa chuma chake maziko a m'mudzi Santurinovku. Pa nthawi imeneyo amakhala pafupi twente mabanja. Pofika cha m'ma XIX, izo anapanga mudzi wathunthu otchedwa Konstantinovka m'malo mwa mwini. Posakhalitsa anatsegula pafupi ndi mudzi pasiteshoni ya sitima. Chifukwa iyi mzinda Konstantinovka Donetsk dera pang'onopang'ono anayamba mu malo mafakitale. Mu 1895-1897 Glass ndi mankhwala zomera, zitsulo ndi mabotolo anayamba kupanga zinamangidwa. Patapita zaka zingapo, fakitare kwa kupanga kalirole ndi galasi mbale inamangidwa. Pamodzi ndi kukula kwa makampani adakula anayamba m'mudzi yokha. mudzi anapitiriza kukula mu nthawi ya Soviet. Mu Konstantinovka zoposa makumi awiri maofesi mafakitale zinamangidwa.

Masiku ano, anthu Konstantinovka ali anthu sevente-faifi sauzande. mzinda ndi sitima yakumapeto, chitukuko cha mafakitale galasi.

City Artemovsk, Donetsk dera

Artemovsk City ili m'chigawo Donetsk a Ukraine. Inkakhala pa magombe a mtsinje Bakhmut. Nyengo mu malo awa ndi zolimbitsa, monga lonse chigawo cha Donetsk: yotentha mwachilungamo youma, yozizira si ozizira kwambiri. mzinda anakhazikitsidwa mu 1571 pamene kumalire kumudzi. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX kumeneko opareshoni galasi, alabasitala, njerwa ndi ena zomera zina. Mu zaka za m'ma XX, anayamba ntchito fakitale ya wothwanima vinyo ndipo sanali akakhala zitsulo fakitale. Mu 1924 m'tauni zinasintha dzina lake: polemekeza mmodzi wa mayiko a nthawi Bakhmut anadzatchedwa ku Artemovsk (dera Donetsk).

Mu 2015 mumzinda nabwera kwa dzina wake wakale - Bakhmut. Tsopano Bakhmut - mzinda mafakitale ndi anthu pafupifupi makumi asanu ndi atatu zikwi. mzinda ncho thanthwe mchere popanga zipangizo zomangira nyumba ndipo njira. Pano, kukula kwa mankhwala, maphunziro ndi chikhalidwe: pali zipatala, sukulu, malaibulale, malo chikhalidwe ndi zibonga, nakhalabe ntchito mpingo Orthodox za m'ma XVIII.

City Krasnoarmejsk, Donetsk dera

Chiyukireniya mzinda Krasnoarmeysk anakhazikitsidwa mu 1875 monga sitima zolumikizanazo. Ndi 1884 nyumbayi anamangapo siteshoni ndipo zofikira, kudzera Grishino siteshoni (poyamba Krasnoarmeisk) wadutsa sitima yoyamba. Station pang'onopang'ono anayamba kukopa atsamunda latsopano. Patapita nthawi apa anatsegula migodi ya malasha.

Mu Soviet Union, Grisha anapitiriza kukhala. Mu 1938 iye anali kupereka udindo wa mzinda, ndiye anadzatchedwa Krasnoarmeysk. Mpaka mapeto a XX atumwi, chinakula kwambiri. Pali zinachitikadi yomanga nyumba, mafakitale ndi zipangizo chikhalidwe.

Tsopano mzinda wa dera Krasnoarmeysk Donetsk ali pang'ono kuposa anthu makumi asanu ndi zikwi. The mzinda wa chuma apuma makamaka pa khala makampani. Mu Krasnoarmeysk nawonso makina zomanga mafakitale, mkaka ndi nyama processing zomera. Mzindawu uli ku koleji kukaphunzira mphunzitsi, masewera zovuta, malaibulale, malo chikhalidwe, zipatala ndi zipatala.

Dzerzhinsk, dera Donetsk

Dzerzhinsk - Chiyukireniya migodi m'tawuni ya anthu a anthu pafupifupi sate-faifi sauzande. Mbiri ya mzinda akuyamba ndi yosamutsa okhala m'mudzi ku mudzi Zaitsevo Shcherbinovsky mu 1800. Pambuyo zaka zingapo munda pamodzi ndi anadziwika monga m'mudzi Scherbinovka. Kuyambira nthawi kuti pali chinayamba khala migodi, coke zomera, anatsegula migodi latsopano zinamangidwa. Chifukwa uwu ndi mzinda Dzerzhinsk a m'dera Donetsk anakhala pakati mafakitale. Mu Soviet Union, malasha migodi unakula. Mu 1938 Scherbinovku anadzatchedwa ku Dzerzhinsk anapatsidwa mzinda udindo. Mu 2015, mzinda kamodzinso anadzatchedwa, nthawi ili mu Toretsk.

Amene ndicho kupeza ndalama ya mzinda, monga kale, zotsalira khala makampani. Machitidwe phenol chomera chitukuko cha luso lopanga. Ambiri, chikhalidwe ndi zaumoyo pa mlingo yabwino ndi kupereka zosowa za nzika.

City Kramatorsk, Donetsk dera

Kramatorsk - yaikulu Chiyukireniya mzinda anthu anthu m'ma 160,000 zikwi .. Mudzi ndi malo yozungulira midzi zili mu mtsinje chigwa Kazennyi mbuyo. Chilimwe ali otentha ndi youma ndi nyengo ndi ndi ozizira.

Mbiri ya mzinda inayamba mu 1868, pamene ikumangidwa ku malo njanji ndizi anaonekera Kramatorskaya. Posakhalitsa udachita mafakitale loyamba: Engineering, ndiye simenti. Schools zinamangidwa ndi kumanga nyumba.

Pa nthawi Soviet, mudzi akuyamba kukhala mofulumira ndipo amapeza udindo wa m'tawuni. Kumanga mafakitale latsopano, zipatala, sukulu, kusintha kwa mzinda imachitika. Kutsindika chachikulu ndi chuma zomangamanga. Komabe, zimenezi si zodabwitsa, kuyambira mzinda wa dera Donetsk - ndi koposa zonse, malo mafakitale.

Masiku ano Kramatorsk - umodzi mwa mizinda ikuluikulu ya Ukraine. Tsopano awiri akugwira ntchito pano Engineering chomera, zipangizo katundu makina, awiri zomera zitsulo, ndi zambiri kuwala ndi adzasowa chakudya.

City Mariupol, Donetsk dera

A lalikulu doko nyanja, yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Azov, Mariupol amadziwika. Ndi wachiwiri mawu alionse, poyerekeza ndi mizinda yonse ya dera Donetsk. Chilimwe m'dera limeneli ndi lalitali ndi otentha, yozizira ndi waufupi ndi wofatsa. The pachaka KUTENTHA 10,5 ° C.

Mariupol anakhazikitsidwa mu 1778 Chifukwa kumanga 1882, chitsulo maulendo zoyendera mzindawu anayamba mofulumira: msewu yolumikiza padoko ndi malo ofunika kwambiri mafakitale kwa dziko, amene zathandizira kuwonjezeka yokulirapo mu zolowa. Pofika kumapeto kwa XIX m'ma Mariupol amapeza udindo wa malo ofunika kwambiri ochitirapo mafakitale ndi malonda a kum'mwera kwa Russia Ufumu. Pali zomera ambiri anamanga, akufotokozera zomangamanga.

Today Mariupol ndi zomangamanga zikuluzikulu ndipo zitsulo likulu la Ukraine. Mzindawu uli atatu a yunivesite yake ndi angapo sanali wokhala othandizana nawo, komanso mankhwala, zitsulo, ndi masukulu ena nyimbo. Apa ndi wamkulu mu Donetsk Oblast Drama Theatre. Am'deralo ndipo alendo amasangalala mudzi otchuka gombe: nyanja ofunda kwambiri ndi kwambiri.