Chakudya unyolo m'nkhalango deciduous la Chitaganya cha Russia. Zitsanzo

Pansi, pali zosiyanasiyana kwambiri zomera ndi nyama. Onsewo amakakamizidwa kupereka kwa umoyo wawo, ndi kudya ndi chosinkhasinkha umoyo. Choncho, mogwirizana awo nthawi zonse kukhala ogwirizana mu unyolo chakudya, limene limasonyeza kwa wina ndi mzake kusuntha zakudya ndi mphamvu.

magulidwe akatundu

Mu nkhalango deciduous wa mindandanda izi, ndithudi, ndi makhalidwe awo. Koma ambiri, mayamwidwe ndi anzake kumachitika pansi pa malamulo ambiri ndi malangizo lililonse kwa pafupifupi malo alionse. Ndipotu ndi unyolo chakudya? Mokulira ndizanthawi kumene zakudya ndi mphamvu inasamutsidwa kuchoka ku moyo wina chamoyo ndi wina mu sasinthasintha. limasonyeza ambiri anapangidwa kuchokera alimi ndi ogula (milingo yosiyanasiyana). Woyamba mu unyolo musadye organic popanga chakudya cha umoyo wawo kwa nthaka, mpweya ndi madzi. Mwachitsanzo, zomera ambiri amagwiritsa dzuwa chodabwitsa. bakiteriya A wamoyo pafupifupi malo alionse, kudyetsa mchere ndi mpweya. Consuments kupitiriza akuyambira. mlingo woyamba - kudyetsa chomera chakudya (opanga) ndipo amatchedwa herbivores (zamiyendo Inayi). Wachiwiri, wachitatu, wachinayi milingo consuments kudyetsa ziweto chakudya - ndi carnivores, kapena zolusa.

Close atseka carnivore unyolo chakudya, kukhala wotsogozedwa chakudya piramidi. Childs, nthumwi zimenezi si kwambiri mu chilengedwe makamaka. A udindo wapadera kwapatsidwa mwa miimba chikhalidwe, tizilombo kuti akonzanso thupi akufa, wodziwonetsa mu zinthu zopanda. Ndipotu, ngati iwo satero, dziko lonse likanakhala kuti yatcheredwa ndi matupi a nyama ndi zomera!

Chakudya unyolo m'nkhalango deciduous. zitsanzo

Pambuyo mawu ochepa za chiphunzitso zikupita kuchita kujambula. Aliyense unyolo kundipatsako kwa nkhalango broadleaf anapereka zosiyanasiyana wachuma wa mitundu ya nyama ndi zomera zikupezeka pano. Akhakula zomera wakudya nyama zamiyendo Inayi monga makoswe ang'ono, akalulu, mphalapala, mbawala, gwape. Iwo makamaka kudya udzu wandiweyani mu meadows, khungwa ndi nthambi za mitengo ndi zitsamba, zipatso, bowa, mtedza. Onse zakudya amenewa amapezeka wochuluka - nyama nthawizonse zidzakhala chinachake ndalama, ngakhale mu nyengo yozizira. Apa moyo ndi zilombo zolusa, kutumikira limasonyeza unyolo chakudya mu nkhalango deciduous. Moyo wawo ndi chosiyana kuchokera herbivores. Nkhandwe ndi nkhandwe, stoats ndi weasels, amphaka ndi marten, mbalame zodya nyama. Kwenikweni, iwo agwire nyama zina. Khalidwe la anthu a m'nkhalango ndi ogwirira wocheperako (achule, mwachitsanzo), zomwe amawachita carnivores lalikulu. Motero, anapanga ndi unyolo kotunga m'nkhalango deciduous. Nthawi zina zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo ndipo inalukana ndi mzake pakati pa kulumikizana.

Nawa ena mwa iwo:

1. Birch makungwa - kalulu - nkhandweyo.
2. Tree (khungwa) - makungwa kachilomboka - Tito - chiombankhanga.
3. Grass (mbewu) - Forest Mbewa - kadzidzi.
4. Grass - tizilombo - chule - izo - mbalame yolusa.
5. Tizilombo - chokwawa - ferret - trot.
6. Masamba - unyolo - thrush.
7. Zipatso ndi mbewu za mitengo - mapuloteni - ndi kadzidzi.
8. Masamba - mbozi - kachilomboka - Tito - Chimphamba.

Kupulumutsa ndi mphamvu imfa

Palibe kugwirizana yoyamba mwa kundipatsako unyolo nkhalango yotakata-masamba ali m'munsi chakudya cha mlingo wotsatira. Motero mphamvu ikuchitika kusintha kwa chamoyo wina ndi mzake, ndi vuto la nkhani m'chilengedwe. Koma ndi gawo lalikulu la mphamvu izi atayika (90%). Mwina n'chifukwa chake chiwerengero cha mfundo za unyolo chakudya mu nkhalango mitundu zambiri osaposa asanu kapena asanu pa pazipita.