Liwiro kuwerenga kwa akulu ndi ana. Liwiro kuwerenga ndi kukumbukira chitukuko: njira ndi ntchito

Ndithudi, munamva kunena kuti liwiro kuwerenga. Koma ngati inu kuchita chilichonse kuti luso mbuye liwiro kuwerenga? Ndipo kodi munthu wabwinobwino kuwerenga liwiro, ndi mmene kuyeza? Tiyeni tikambirane zimene liwiro kuwerenga ndi momwe mukhoza kuwonjezera izo. Komanso ogwira pa nkhani monga poona kuwerenga maluso, mitundu, ndi kuyang'ana pa Zochita yabwino kwambiri chomwe chingathandize kwambiri pa liwiro la maganizo a mudziwe kalembedwe.

Kodi njira kuwerenga?

Pamaso ife kuyang'ana momwe mukhoza msanga kuwerenga, kuloweza lomwe chuma, tiyeni tikambirane zimene ndi liwiro kuwerenga ndi mmene kuyeza. Komanso tiona liwiro kuwerenga njira, zomwe zimachititsa mwamsanga ndithu Cofunika pokonza malemba. Onaninso kuti kuwerenga liwiro ndi chitukuko kukumbukira mosamala kwambiri zokhudzana.

Liwiro kuwerenga - chiŵerengero cha zilembo Werengani kuti nthawi imene iwo ali kuwerenga. Izi amaganizira kumvetsa Malemba, ndiko kuti, mwapafupi wowerenga kuwerenga muzikumbukira izo.

Mu sukulu mchitidwe kuwerenga liwiro amayezedwa mawu, koma akatswiri amavomereza kuyeza izo mu zophiphiritsa, kuyambira kutalika kwa mawu ndi osiyana.

Liwiro kuwerenga - mndandanda wa njira yapadera ndi njira, amene angathe kwambiri pa liwiro kuwerenga, amaonera zili m'bukuli. Anthu omwe njira kuwerenga kudya, ndi lonse munda wa view, wokhoza zosefera zinthu Werengani, tchulani izo zofunika. Ndipo Chofunika, mwamsanga kupeza mfundo ankafunila m'lembali. Choncho n'kofunika kwambiri kudziwa kuti njira imeneyi kuwerenga liwiro ndi momwe kuchidziwa mu nthawi yochepa.

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Pamaso tikukamba za umisiri ndi kuwerenga za mmene kuphunzira kuwerenga mofulumira, kunena mawu ochepa za mitundu kuwerenga. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, tiona kuti ambiri a iwo - ndi mwamsanga Werengani njira.

Psycholinguists ndi anthu a maphunziro liwiro kuwerenga, kudziwa mitundu yambiri ya familiarization m'bukuli. Choncho, tingasiyanitsire kuya, mofulumira, panorama, kusankha, komanso kuwerenga, kuonera ndi kuwerenga jambulani.

Tiyeni mwachidule kufotokoza aliyense wa mitundu imeneyi, ndi kuona zizindikiro zawo.

• Choncho, mozama kuwerenga, Khadili zonse, kuwerenga anatsutsa mfundo ndi kukonza. Kawirikawiri kotero kukonzedwa mabuku sayansi.
• Fast kuwerenga sikumangotanthauza mkulu liwiro la ndondomeko, komanso kwambiri kuwerenga kumvetsa. Izi zikhoza monga chiyambi cha zopeka.
• Pamene panolamiki kuwerenga njira ntchito yowonjezera masomphenya zotumphukira. Kuti uli munthuyo kuwerenga njira iyi, kuphimba maso gawo ndi lalikulu la malemba, amene imawakhudza liwiro la. Choncho, mungaphunzire iliyonse buku.
• Pamene kusankha kuwerenga agwira yekha mbali zina za lembalo. Awa akhoza kukhala mitu munthu, zigawo, ndime ndipo ngakhale ziganizo. Mtundu uwu wa kuwerenga ntchito ndi ophunzira pokonzekera mayeso.
• Werengani-view ali amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri ndi ophunzira kusankha mabuku ina. Kuyang'ana mwa bukhu - Zamkati, oyamba, mitu ya nkhani, munthu afuna iye akuchifuna kapena ayi.
• Pamene kuwerenga-jambulani ikuchitika MASTEPI ONSE MWACHIDULE masamba kuti kupeza ena matanthauzo, masiku, maina ndi mayina.

Kenako ife kulankhula za mmene msanga kuwerenga ndi kupeza chimene mapulogalamu zingatithandize mu izi. Koma choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane pang'ono liwiro kuwerenga ndi magawo ake.

The zigawo zikuluzikulu za kuwerenga liwiro

Tisanakambirane zimene liwiro kuwerenga njira, tiyeni tikambirane za zigawo za liwiro kwa ndondomekoyi. Pofuna kufufuza liwiro anu kuwerenga, muyenera kudziwa iwo.

Choncho, chilinganizo chimene nthawi masamu kuwerenga liwiro ali motere:

• V = Q × K: T.

Tsopano tiyeni kumvetsa aliyense zizindikiro izi.

• Choncho, V - liwiro kuwerenga, lomwe amayezedwa otchulidwa pa mphindi.
• Kalata Q limasonyeza chiwerengero cha anthu otchulidwa Werengani kapena zizindikiro lemba, malinga ndi mmene Mulinga kuwerenga liwiro. Ngati mukufuna kuyeza kuchokera ndendende chimodzi miniti, ziwiri, zitatu, kuwerenga lemba, mudzapeza chokha chiwerengero cha anthu otchulidwa kuwerenga kwa nthawi mwasankha. Mukapitirira kuwerenga lemba lonse, onani nthawi kuti bwino, ndiye muyenera awerenge chiwerengero cha anthu a lembalo.
• T ndi nthawi imene kuwerenga lemba. Monga tanenera kale, zikhoza kukhala lokhazikika ndi chifukwa processing zonse malemba.
• Mbali yomaliza, popanda imene kovuta kudziwa liwiro kuwerenga - K koyefishienti nzeru. Apa tiona kuti nthawi ntchito pulogalamu kuonanso ubwino chofunika. Kudziletsa cheke kunyumba kuwerenga akhoza analilumpha. N'zoona kuti zotsatira zake sizikhala olondola kotheratu

mfundo kuwerenga liwiro

Tisanafotokoze kulankhula za mmene kudya kuwerenga ndi kulankhula za zimene mfundo pankhaniyi kulibe. Pamaziko a deta awa, mukhoza kuona ngati mufunika luso limeneli, kapena kuti muzikhoza si mkulu.

Kupeza imathamanga angapo kuwerenga. Iwo amayezedwa zilembo, monga chizindikiro amenewa ndi cholinga kuposa miyezo ngati mawu.

Pamene izi amati ndi liwiro wochedwa a zilembo 900 pa mphindi imodzi. Wodekha ndi wofanana ndi zilembo 1200 pa mphindi. Man kuwerenga 1500 pa mphindi, kuwerenga pa liwiro sing'anga. Pamwamba pafupifupi amati zilembo 1800. Fast kuwerenga zikutanthauza liwiro la zilembo 3,000, mofulumira - 5000, ndipo anthu amene amaphunzira miniti imodzi pamwamba otchulidwa 10,000, ankaona katswiri kopitilira muyeso-kudya Werengani imathamanga.

Chongani liwiro kuwerenga

Pamaso tikukamba za Zochita amene angakuthandizeni kwambiri kusintha liwiro anu kuwerenga, tiyenera kuona. Kuchita izi, momwe mwayi pa zochitika zapadera ndipo fufuzani paokha, ngakhale sizingakhale deta yolondola kwathunthu. Ngati inu kusankha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yachiwiri, ndiye inu amafuna thandizo la aliyense wa achibale ndi mabwenzi, lemba wotchi yoyimitsa.

Ife tiyambe ndi choona kuti timaika manja a vesi wosadziwika, ndiye chonde onani nthawi inu kuliwerenga. Timayamba kuwerenga. Kumapeto muli kufunsa mafunso angapo pa lembalo. Ngati mubvomereza iwo, ndizabwino kwambiri. Ngati ayi - izo ndi woipa. Mwa njira, dziwani kuti liwiro kuwerenga ndi kukumbukira chitukuko - zinthu ziwiri limodzi. Ngati inu ndithu kudya kuwerenga ndi kuloweza kuwerenga, ngakhale amene liwiro kuwerenga sangathe kuyenda ndi kuyankhula.

Kenako, awerenge chiwerengero cha anthu otchulidwa kuwerenga m'lembali (mungachite ndi Mawu (Zotsatira), kuunikila imeneyi anakhumba). Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito chilinganizo pamwamba ndi kuwerengera kuwerenga liwiro wathu. Apa tiona kuti koyefishienti womvetsa sitiyenera kuziona.

Motero, mungathe kuona nokha, muyenera kuonjezera liwiro kuwerenga kapena ayi.

N'chifukwa chiyani kukhala kuwerenga mwachangu

Chifukwa chachikulu chimene kukhala ndi luso liwiro kuwerenga, - kuwonjezeka kuzindikira zambiri. Nthaŵi zonse atazungulira zosiyanasiyana nsanamira, ndi zofunika kwambiri kuti tili nthawi kuzindikira ndi kuloweza iwo. Ndipo ngati amaonera nkhani wailesi ndi zithunzi amapezeka mofulumira ndithu ndi luso ili pafupi zosatheka, amaonera mauthenga lemba wokongola pang'onopang'ono ndipo zimadalira kuwerenga liwiro wathu. Choncho ndikofunikira kukhala ndi luso liwiro kuwerenga, ndipo izo ziyenera kuchitika, akuluakulu komanso ana. Ndipo ndicho chifukwa liwiro kuwerenga kwa ana - ndithu luso lamanja.

Komanso ndondomekoyi akufotokozera kukumbukira ndi chidwi. Amadziwika kuti akuwerenga zambiri munthu, m'pamenenso ndi ochenjera ndi chitukuko. Ndipo kuti kuwerenga kwambiri, muyenera kuliwerenga msanga.

Onaninso kuti anthu nthawi zonse kufuna kupeza luso amene chibadidwe osati aliyense. Choncho, liwiro kuwerenga ndi mmodzi wa iwo. Popeza katswiri izo, inu mukhoza kukhala ndi chikumbumtima choyera za zipambano zawo anzake ndi anzawo.

Chifukwa wosakwiya kuwerenga liwiro

• Choyamba, anawerenga liwiro mwachuluka amadalira mawu kaye anthu. Ang'onoang'ono - zimakhalanso zovuta kuti adziwe lemba, ngati kuli kofunika kupeza mtima wa mawu onse atsopano.
• Chifukwa china chimene pang'onopang'ono kuwerenga - inattention. Ndithudi, mulibe unangonditengera ndekha mmene mobwerezabwereza tsamba chomwecho maulendo angapo.
• Milomo katchulidwe ka mawu angathe kuwaŵerenga. anthu ochepa mukudziwa, koma kuwerenga lembalo, timapanga milomo wochenjera articulation kuyenda. Izi kubweza liwiro kuwerenga.
• Chifukwa china kuwerenga pang'onopang'ono ndi chizolowezi akubweranso kuti kuwerenga mawuwo.

Awa ndi zambiri zina kwambiri kuchepetsa mphamvu mwamsanga kuphunzira kuwerenga mwachangu. Ana ndi akulu, pali Zochita yapadera kuti athetse mavuto amenewa.

Njira kwa osauka kuwerenga njira

Ngati mukufuna kuti adziwe kuwerenga njira iliyonse kudya, ndiye inu amafuna kudziwa za njira zosiyanasiyana zimene zingakuthandizeni kwambiri kusintha amaonera zambiri.

Mfundo iliyonse psycholinguist ndi katswiri mderali akufotokozera njira yakeyake chiphunzitso liwiro kuwerenga maganizo pa makamaka ya Zochita.

Wotchuka wa iwo - njira ya kudya kuwerenga Oleg Andreev, Andrei Spodina.

Pa maziko a onsewo ndi mfundo - mu utumiki ndi ngodya maganizo a munthu kumuphunzitsa kupewa regressions, kayendedwe articulation pamene kuwerenga, kukhala kukumbukira ndi maganizo, luso otsutsa kuzindikira ndi kuloweza malemba.

Zilibe kanthu yemwe njira musankhe, chinthu chachikulu - kuti zimakhala zosavuta ndi zosangalatsa kuthana naye.

Pansipa timapereka inu Zochita kuti ndi maziko pafupifupi chilichonse liwiro kuwerenga.

Zochita chitukuko cha liwiro kuwerenga

Choncho, ngati ife kuphunzira kuwerenga mofulumira, tiyenera kuchita ena amagwiritsa ntchito chingatithandize kukhala kukumbukira chidwi ndi maganizo a kuwerenga.

Ngati mukufuna kukhala luso lanu kuwerenga kudya, Mpofunika kuti ntchito pa tsiku lililonse. Kuchita izi, inu muyenera kuthera kuchita osachepera ora la nthawi ufulu ndi kuchita zinthu zolimbitsa kuwala imene ife ndikuuzeni inu pakali pano.

• Kuwerenga lemba, kuphimba lililonse kuwerenga mzere wa pepala losalembedwapo. M'malo pepala, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito dzanja. Chinthu chachikulu - musati kubwerera ndipo alibe kutsegula mizere kuwerenga inu.
• Ntchito ndi Schulte tebulo pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera ngodya ya view. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, liwiro kuwerenga zimasonyezanso lingaliro lonse-ngodya.
• Kuwerenga, onetsetsani kuti chala pa milomo - Izi zingathandize kuletsa articulation, mwachitsanzo katchulidwe ka lemba milomo.
• Musati ndi zinthu phokoso extraneous, kuwerenga mwa kachetechete ndi zotheka kuganizira malemba.
• Pa kuwerenga retell panopa kuwerenga, muone ngati mukukumbukira kapena chinthu chotayika pa inu.

Kukhazikitsa zochitika zapadera kuti amakulolani mwamsanga malemba. Kotero inu mukhoza kusintha kuwerenga mayendedwe, pang'onopang'ono izo. Pansipa timapereka ena mapulogalamu izi, ndi kulankhula pang'ono za mtundu wa liwiro kuwerenga ana kumeneko.

Pulogalamu chitukuko cha luso liwiro kuwerenga

Ife onse anazindikira kuti zimenezi kuwerenga, liwiro lake, anakumbukira ndi kokoka kwambiri zingapo zosavuta zimene zingatithandize kuti muzikhoza ake. Tiyeni tsopano pulogalamu kuwerenga mwamsanga. Nawa atatu a odziwika bwino kwambiri ndi ntchito.

• Spritz pulogalamu amathandiza mwamsanga malemba. Inu kulowa mu gawo wolakalakika ndi changu chimene pulogalamu akuwerengabe. zabwino kwambiri kufufuza osati liwiro kuwerenga wanu, komanso mu nthawi umboni kuti adziwe zinthu.
• Pulogalamu chachiwiri - psy masewera. Izi ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana zokambirana zimene zingakuthandizeni mu utumiki wa view, kusintha kukumbukira kwambiri, anachita.
• Dziwani wina kwambiricho kusintha kuwerenga komanso - Liwiro kuwerenga pulogalamu. Ndi izo, komanso akhoza kwambiri kumangitsa liwiro kuwerenga.

Ana kuwerenga mofulumira

Chinthu chotsiriza ofunika ponena - liwiro ana kuwerenga maphunziro. Monga tanena kale, luso limeneli lidzakhala zothandiza kwambiri pa chitukuko cha kukumbukira, kumusamalira mwana wanu, ndi maphunziro zina kusukulu kapena ku yunivesite.

A ochepa nsonga anthu amene akufuna kuphunzira mmene kuphunzitsa mwana kuwerenga mwamsanga. Kuti aphunzitse ana kuwerenga mofulumira, m'pofunika woyamba wa zonse zosonyeza kuti iwo akhoza kuchita izo. Kuchita izi, inu kugwira pochita izi. Kulemba kuwerenga lemba, ayenera nthawi malire a miniti imodzi Werengani. Ndiye awerenge chiwerengero cha mawu mu Werengani gawo la lemba ndi kufunsa mwana wanu kuwerenga izo kachiwiri. Pankhaniyi, kachiwiri, onani nthawi. Kachiwiri palemba kuwerenga mofulumira, kutanthauza mudzatha kutsimikizira mwana, m'pamenenso imati, m'pamenenso kumawonjezera liwiro kuwerenga.

Onetsetsani mwanayo mafunso mutawerenga za zimene anaphunzira m'bukuli. Izi zidzathandiza kuti kuphunzira kuwerenga ndi kusala kokha, koma mosamala.

Onani kuti njira iliyonse kuwerenga kudya ana adzakhala chidwi pokhapokha ngati mumayesetsa kuti chidwi cha mwana, kuchita nawo m'njira ankasewera popanda kukakamiza kuchita chinachake sakufuna kuti.

anapezazo

Choncho, tiyenera kumvetsa zimene liwiro kuwerenga ndi kufunika kwa kuchidziwa. Ife tinapeza mitundu kuwerenga zomwe kulibe, chindiletsa ife kuwerenga mofulumira ndi momwe mavuto amenewa. Ndipo tinakambirana za mmene kuphunzitsa mwana kuwerenga, kukhala ndi luso lake.

Tikukhulupirira Nkhani athu akhala othandiza.