Chifanizo cha St. Petersburg mu buku "Chilango" ndi F. M. Dostoevskogo

Kodi tikudziwa bwanji St. Petersburg? Ndi mzinda, analengedwa ndi luso mapulani ndi chizindikiro cha chitukuko ndi ukulu wa pambuyo Petrine Russia. City zobiriwira mipira ndi nyumba yachifumu coups, kukwapula lero ukulu wake. Koma panali wina, sakudziwika kwa ife, kutali Petersburg. mzinda A kumene anthu akumenya "khola m'nyumba" mwa zonyansa m'nyumba chikasu ndi masitepe mdima, ndi kuthera nthawi yawo mu alendo akununkha, ndi pubs. A mzinda komwe moyo yowawitsa, mantha ndi yowawitsa. Ichi ndi chifanizo cha St. Petersburg mu buku "Chilango," Dostoevsky akuyandikira.

masewera kusiyana

Pali mwambi: ". St. Petersburg wa Dostoevsky" Izo zimanyezimiritsa amaonera wolemba mzinda. Fyodor adamuwona odwala, yaiwisi, mdima koma wokongola. Iye, ngati ngwazi za lake Romana Raskolnikov, anakonda Petersburg zopweteka ndi zowawa chikondi, anamuona yekha mu njira yapadera. Ndipo Pushkin ndi Nekrasov, Gogol ntchito zake kulengedwanso Mosiyana chifanizo cha St. Petersburg. Dostoevsky chimasiyanitsa iwo ku khalidwe wapadera nzeru za dziko, chifukwa aggravation kusiyana, ndiye likulu la Russia pa nthawi imene anali mmenemo wolemba (mu zaka zao za sikisite ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi). Pa nthawi imeneyo, bizinesi kutukuka kwambiri, chifukwa maofesi banki mabusa olemera, nyumba ndi mafakitale a mzinda unakula mofulumira. Koma ku mankhwala.

Roman F. M. Dostoevskogo "Chilango." Chifanizo cha St. Petersburg

Kuyenera chilimwe, ndi otentha kunja, koma zolunda ndi chiphaso cityscape. Ife tikuyang'ana pa mzinda wakale mwa maso a opemphetsa njala. Kwa tulo, silifooketsa anthu ofuna kutentha, fumbi paliponse laimu, njerwa, matabwa, wapadera chonunkha kulikonse, kuti ankadziwa zonse Petersburger amene sanathe kusiya kanyumba mu chirimwe.

Petersburg chithunzichi buku Dostoevsky si nthawi zonse limapezeka. Pali mafotokozedwe a zithunzi za chikhalidwe ndi maganizo zazikulu za likulu, koma kusiyana kokha cipangizo sizidzasintha. Pakati pa akazi akatulutsidwa malo olemera akuona mnyamata njala anakana. Pa mlatho, amene maso panorama zazikulu wa Neva, Raskolnikov anali pafupi kugwa pansi ophimba wolemera, ndi zosangalatsa za odutsa dalaivala iye anazunza ndi kumukwapula kwambiri. Youth zambiri mu mtima wa Nsipu m'deralo. Inde, ndi wosauka, koma pano izo ziri ngati kukongola ndipo amamva wake.

M'misewu

Chifanizo cha St. Petersburg mu buku "Chilango" ndi kulengedwanso yowala kwambiri chifukwa zinthu zonse makamaka chichitike pa msewu. Zokoma ophimba penapake Alley pafupi Haymarket udzaphwanya Kalanga Marmeladov. Tsiku lotsatira, pa msewu, ndi theka wamisala wake consumptive wamasiye magazi. Pa padoko la Svidrigailov akuwombera yekha. Pa msewu Raskolnikov amayesetsa kuti alape poyera. zithunzi zonse izi penti ndi lowonjezera ndi pafupi akuluakulu nkhani wothawa. Wa iwo analenga maziko zimene zikuchitika zomvetsa chisoni tsoka la Sonia, Marmeladov, Raskolnikov.

M'nyumba za ngwazi

Ndi misewu zauve phokoso Dostoevsky zimatengera ife mu lililonse capitalist Petersburg kunyumba, ngwazi wake. Kwa ife mayadi ndi akununkha, kukwera mdima ndi yopapatiza masitepe. Zipinda achotsedwa mu mithunzi, ali bwino aunika kapena mdima kandulo kandulo slanting cheza cha kolowera yotentha dzuwa. Chifanizo cha St. Petersburg mu buku "Chilango" Zikuoneka ankalumidwa ndi chimodzimodzi moyo wovuta zikuwoneka ndizachisoni loyenda m'misewu wake nyansi ndi oipa nyumba zauve. Kwenikweni zikuchitika zochitika - kupha Sitefano wokalamba mkazi ndalama wokongoza, zikamera wa "kuchokera mu nthaka," munthu amene adzaitana Raskolnikov "ubivtsa" imalira wosimidwa pa msewu - ngati masomphenya nightmarish wa misala. Pa nthawi yomweyo, maloto onyenga a Raskolnikov kotero amatikumbutsa zenizeni ...

umphawi dziko

Wachisoni mzinda imvi, komwe alendo, kuyitanira osauka kudzaza zisoni zawo, ili aliyense ngodya ... anthu oledzera m'misewu ndi mahule kulikonse umphawi ponseponse, matenda ndi chilungamo - ndi chifanizo cha St. Petersburg, analengedwa ndi Dostoevsky. Mukhoza suffocate ku chonunkha, pali chikhumbo kuthawa posachedwa, apeze mpweya wabwino mu mapapo kuchotsa fumes oipa ndi nkhanza. A iye, dziko lowopsya la mavuto mumamva, umphawi dziko, m'dziko limene theka misala maganizo ochokera Raskolnikov. Mwa zilembo zokhala masamba a buku nthawi zambiri pali ana. Dostoevsky zikuvutitsa malingaliro za Olinganiza zoikidwiratu zawo, mtima wa wolemba bwinobwino kupweteka mavuto awo.

chifanizo china cha St. Petersburg

Mu buku "Chilango," mzinda ikuyimiridwa osati chipongwe ndi manyazi anthu, komanso ntchito, ntchito, iwo akhoza. Apa scammer Koch akugula zinthu overdue wakale mkazi ndalama wokongoza. Apa ndi mwini wa nyumba za alendo Dushkin abisa katundu. Apa Yushkin wamalonda milandu zipinda wotchipa. Apa Daria Frantsevna ndi Louise Ivanovna kwenikweni malonda akazi. Bwino ndi maziko a zilembo izi nsalu kanjedza awiri: bizinesi-industrialist Luzhin ndi Svidrigailov sharpie. The choyamba - kuchimwa, angathe mlandu wina uliwonse, wachiwiri - mlendo Petersburg alendo, mu masiku a serfdom kuzunzidwa serfs. anthu onsewa kulenga chithunzi cha St. Petersburg. Komabe, si za moyo wonyansa a m'nkhaniyi, ndi kubala ndi akatswiri ophiphiritsa tanthauzo.

City monga mwini zenizeni

Dostoevsky ankakhulupirira kuti St. Petersburg sanalengedwa chifukwa anthu, ndi kwa ulemerero wa Mfumu. Petulo anamva zolinga za anthu, kuyesera kuphunzitsa zokonda Russian European ndi maganizo. Mzinda anali atalandira "si Russian", "ntchito". Raskolnikov pano zosasangalatsa: kununkha, ndi mumamva kutentha, ndi chikasu. Iye amayenda mwa misewu ozungulira Haymarket, koma taonani nyumba zokongola, amaona Yusupov Garden, imadutsa Mpingo wa Ascension ndi. Mtima wawo umakhala okha pa Brewer ndi osawuka zauve, osauka odutsa anabweretsa kuvutika kudzipha amalonda kakang'ono ... Petersburg - chizindikiro cha osalungama, anthu kudzasokonezeka, ankhanza ndi Anachita anthu wamba. Ndipo pano anthu amoyo Russian kusunga umphumphu wauzimu ndi chikhulupiriro chikale. Iwo tingavutike Russian, khulupirirani Russian, kuthawira ku Russian. City - ndi wosewera ndi, akuchita si umboni anagwirizana ndi upandu Raskolnikov zakutchire ndi chisoni lake kulapa ndi kubwerera ku dziko anthu.

pomaliza

Fedor Mihaylovich Dostoevsky - waluntha wolemba, polingalira mbali zosiyanasiyana za anthu ndi chi iye penti unvarnished chithunzi chenicheni cha moyo wa anthu Russian. Images wa anthu, analenga buku "Chilango", zinapatsira ndi mzimu kumusonyeza ndi kuwononga munthu wa chilungamo chikhalidwe. Wolembayo kaonedwe zachokera zosatsutsika: chikondi cha munthu ndi kuzindikira wake wauzimu payekha. Cholinga onse Pofunafuna Dostoevsky kulenga kwa anthu zinthu wamakhalidwe moyo. Cityscapes mu ichi ndi tanthauzo kwambiri. Chifanizo cha St. Petersburg, ndiwo ndi kupanda chiyembekezo maganizo mawonekedwe a ntchito. City udzaphwanya, strangles, imatilimbikitsa malingaliro openga, amatipatsa masomphenya nightmarish. Imeneyi ndi anabadwa openga chiphunzitso cha Raskolnikov.