Pristina - Kosovo likulu

Pristina (Kosovo) - likulu la zomwe dziko? Kuti tibwezere zolondola, inu muyenera kuganizira za udindo wa mbali ziwiri. Pankhondo yokhudza Serbia ndi Albania. Yotsirizira amazindikira ufulu wa Kosovo, amaona kuti boma osiyana. Koma Serbia sakugwirizana ndi chigamulo chimenechi. Kwa iye, izi gawo - Autonomous Region. Koma Mulimonsemo, likulu la Kosovo - mzinda wa Pristina.

Yang'anani pa mbiriyakale

mbiri Pristina tinganene kuti moyenerera chidwi ndi zachilendo - kotero kusintha zambiri zimachitika mu mzinda. Kutchula koyamba za angapezeke mu History wakale wa zaka 892 lakutali. Ndiye mzinda anali okhala Mfumu Stephen ndipo anali mmodzi wa malo a pakati pa onse a boma Chisebiya. Only mu 1342 likulu tsogolo la Kosovo, ndi chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona m'nkhani, anayamba kuvala dzina lake pano.

Mu 1459 ufumu wa Ottoman anagonjetsa waukulu likulu la Serbia. Kenako anayamba kutsogolera Turkey pano. Ndi kokha mwa theka Zakachikwi Serbia anatha kumvanso mzinda, pa Choyamba Balkan nkhondo. Koma posakhalitsa anakondwera dziko kupeza kofunika - zaka zitatu zokha m'dera wachoka ku Australia. Koma Serbia wolimba sanali mofulumira kuleka kenako anabwerera Pristina. Amenewa ndi tsoka la mzinda uwu - kuipidwa, chipwirikiti, koma chidwi ndi mapeto abwino.

Likulu la Kosovo (Pristina) mu zaka mazana makumi awiri

Koma mbiri wamphamvu wa Pristina sikuthetsa kumeneko. Mu 1944, panthawi ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, mzinda ankalamulidwa ndi Italy, monga anagwidwa ndi Germany. Kenako anatulutsidwa, iye anakhala gawo la Yugoslavia. Pa nthawi imeneyo, likulu la Kosovo anali yofunika ndi gawo la Serbia (ndiye Republic). Kuchokera mu 1946 mpaka 1963, malowa anali kudziwika ngati dera yoyenda yokha, kenako - m'mphepete. Dziwani kuti pa nthawi Serbia alibe kuzindikira Kosovo ngati Republic paokha.

Ndipo mu 1974 Pristina analandira udindo kunyadira likulu la chigawo cha Kosovo. Kenako, m'zaka makumi awiri mochedwa, pali nkhondo pa dera la Province Autonomous. Ndi mapeto ake, Kosovo anamukwiyira pang'ono anazindikira Republic. Pristina anakhalabe likulu lake.

Mu 1999, pambuyo escalation nkhondo ku Kosovo, mzinda uwu wokongola anali lowonongeka, ndi anthu ake (onse kupatula Albania) kuchotsedwa. Ntchito yobwezeretsa pa kubwezeretsedwa chinatenga nthawi yaitali kwambiri, ndipo ndege ake, ngakhale kulondera asilikali Russian.

City tsopano

Tsopano likulu la dziko la Kosovo ukukhala mu malo a mtendere, ndi mzinda chaka chilichonse amapeza bwino. Pa nthawi, anthu kumeneko Amakhala makamaka Albania, onse mu mzinda umenewu kwabasi ndi kunyumba kwa anthu mazana zikwi ziwiri. The ulamuliro wa chinenero, mwachitsanzo boma, ali Albania ndi Chisebiya.

Ngati ife kulankhula za malo, kuti Pristina ndi dera wabwino m'mayiko ambiri. m'tawuni ili pafupi Goryak mapiri, mu kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa Republic ake Kosovo. Malo ndi zoposa 570 sq. Km. Per mita lalikulu kwa pafupifupi anthu 5, lomwe ndi chizindikiro mwachilungamo wabwino wa osalimba.

moyo

Ngakhale kuti likulu la Kosovo nthawi zambiri pansi nkhondo, kuzungulira mzinda ndi malo ake pali zambiri malo mbiri kwambiri. Ngakhale ali mabwinja a moyo Neolithic! Choona chidwi ndi kuti pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World mzinda anakhalabe "kum'mawa": ndi nyumba otsika anapanga matope, ndi miyambo ya moyo Turkey. Only nkhondo itatha, mzinda wakhala pang'onopang'ono modernized.

zowoneka

Chifukwa cha mbiri yake zapadera likulu la Kosovo kalekale malo zofunika alendo. Komanso pali kukhala zipilala zosiyanasiyana za m'ma XIV, monga wotchuka agulupa ya Gracanica, chikumbutso zovuta Pamalo a Nkhondo ya Kosovo. Atakhala kuno ku Turkey kumanzere ambiri mizikiti modabwitsa wokongola: Mfumu Mosque, Tash-mzikiti. N'chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri kuno mwangwiro anthu achipembedzo kukaona maofesi a m'zaka za zana XVI.

Ofuna m'njira ya moyo wa anthu a nthawi imeneyo ankakhala Pristina, ndithudi analimbikitsa kukaona nyumba Emindzhika. Izi ndi mmene nyumba ya mlimi olemera a m'zaka za m'ma XIX.

CHILENGEDWE

mzinda wolemera si cholowa chikhalidwe, komanso zachilengedwe. Pafupi ndi Pristina, ndipo mukhoza kugwira nsomba ndi kusaka. Onse asodzi a dziko ayenera pitani Batlavskoe mosungiramo! Muli nsomba zikuluzikulu monga Pike ndi California mumapezeka nsomba. mitundu izi thanzi kwambiri ndipo athanzi.

Alenje akulimbikitsidwa kukaona Lipovitsa. Pali zimapezeka m'tchire nkhumba, hares, agwape ndi nkhosa yam'tchire.

Laibulale wotchuka

Ankayenera kupita onse okonda wotchuka mabuku Library National mu Pristina. Malowa ali pamtunda pa msewu Mayi Teresa ndi anatchuka chifukwa nyumba yake ulemerero, kukongola, ndipo, ndithudi, buku deta. laibulale tinganenedi la ntchito za luso, ngati iwo ali wapadera kwathunthu makhalidwe a kamangidwe kake.

kuti adzimvera

Kumene, nkhani za Pristina kungakhale yaitali. Zambiri mbiri, zipilala cholowa zachilengedwe amatenga mu tawuni yaing'ono imeneyi. Kuti tipeze chikhalidwe choterechi onse, m'pofunika kukaona malo amenewa. Ndiyeno yekha adzakhululukidwa kunadetsa amasirira chithumwa zonse amatenga mu mzinda uwu wokongola!