Nyumba ya AZLK: zithunzi ndi ndemanga

Chomera chodziwika bwino cha AZLK ku Moscow, pa Volgogradsky Prospekt, chatsegulidwa mu 1930, chatsekedwa chifukwa cha bankruptcy. Dera lake linali ndi dera lalikulu, kumene kuli malonda ang'onoang'ono omwe alipo tsopano. Pochita ntchito ya galimoto yaikulu m'zaka za m'ma 200 CE, kasamalidwe kabwino kameneka kanasankha kumanga nyumba ya museum ya AZLK.

Kutsegulira tsiku lachikumbutso

Lero, si zokambirana zokha zokha zokonzera msonkhano zomwe sizikugwira ntchito, koma nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale za AZLK yathetsanso ntchito zowonetsera . Kuchokera mmenemo munalibe mawonekedwe apamwamba okha, malo okhawo sanayambe agwiritsidwa ntchito. Nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale inatsegulidwa mu 1980 mpaka chaka cha makumi asanu ndi chimodzi cha mtengo wa AZLK. Wopanga ntchitoyi anali Regents Yu.A. Nyumbayo ikufanana ndi kukwera mbale yowuluka. Lingaliro limeneli linali lodziwika panthawi yokonza chinthucho.

Lingaliro la chiwonetserocho

Lingaliro loyambirira la chionetserocho linapereka chitsanzo cha zatsopano zaposachedwapa za galimoto yaikulu, koma panthawi yomwe kutsegulira lingalirolo lasintha, zinasankhidwa kupereka zofuna zokhudzana ndi mbiri yakale ya magalimoto. Pafupi ndi denga la dome la nyumba yotsegukayi anasonkhanitsidwa pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya magalimoto, kuchokera "Ford" yoyamba ndikumaliza ndi zitsanzo zoyesera zomwe zangopititsa siteji yopanga zitsanzo.

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zachilengedwe ku AZLK ku Moscow inali ndi zithunzi zosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zimachitika popanga zinthu zambiri. Anthu adadabwa ndi magalimoto oyendetsa magalimoto omwe adalandira mphoto yoposa imodzi m'misasa komanso m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Kupanga chiwonetserochi kunachitikira pakati pa chithandizo cha chipindacho, pomwe nyali yoyima yazitaliyo inakonzedwa. Kulowa mu holo yosonyeza alendo, mlendoyo adalowa mu magalimoto a mtundu umodzi, ambiri mwa iwo omwe adakalibe ntchito, omwe anapangidwa mu kopi imodzi.

Kuwonetsera kwawonetsedwe

Chiwonetserochi mu museum wa AZLK chinayamba ndi ana awiri oyambirira a chomera - magalimoto a Ford, imodzi mwa iwo ndi sedan, ndipo yachiwiri ili ndi thupi la mtundu wa phaeton. Pambuyo pawo panali galimoto yovuta kwambiri ya m'kati - GAZ-AA. Magalimoto amenewa anapangidwa panthawi imene chomeracho chinatchedwa KIM (polemekeza a Communist Youth International).

Nkhondo isanayambe, chomera cha KIM chinakonza kupanga chitsanzo cha KIM-10-50 yamagalimoto; Chinthu chokhacho chokhacho chinapangidwira pakhomo la holo pafupi ndi makina a M-40, omwe adayambira mu 1947. Komanso m'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zinkakhala zotheka kulingalira mwatsatanetsatane zitsanzo zogulitsa kunja M-408, M-412 ndipo pakufunidwa mu Union M-402 mwa kusintha kosiyanasiyana.

Mbali yosangalatsa kwambiri ya chiwonetserocho inadzipereka ku chitukuko cha malo osungirako mapangidwe, omwe adapangidwa ndi magalimoto atsopano komanso othandiza. Zizindikirozi - Svyatogor, Kalonga Vladimir, jeeps, magalimoto otola, magalimoto apadera apolisi ndi ambulansi analonjeza zatsopano pamsankhulidwe wamagalimoto. Koma chosasintha ndi kusowa kwa chithandizo cha boma chatseketsa zolinga zonse ndi kusokoneza mbewu.

Bankruptcy wa mbewu

Nyumba yosungiramo zinyumba za AZLK inali chinthu chosayembekezereka kwambiri m'makina osindikizira makina. Osati makampani onse anamanga nyumba yosiyana ya nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, pansi pa denga limene linasonkhanitsidwa magalimoto angapo. Pamene akupanga chiwonetserochi, mafano onse adasonyezedwa pa podium, koma patapita nthawi iwo adakula kwambiri, ndipo adatenga malo onse omasuka.

Chomera AZLK choyamba chinasiya ntchito mu 1996, panthawi imodzimodziyo nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale inatsekedwa poyendera. Zaka zingapo pambuyo poti bankruptcy inalembedwa, njirayi inali yotheka apa, koma zinali zotheka kukachezera chipindacho chisanachitike.

Ndemanga

Malingana ndi ndemanga za anthu omwe sadziwa zachidziwikire omwe anafika ku museum wa AZLK pambuyo pa kubwezeretsa kwa mbewu, malowa anafika pangozi, ngati kuwala kosakwanira kunali kovuta kuganizira magalimoto. Koma chiwonetserocho chinakondedwa ndi aliyense yemwe amakhoza kumudziwa iye.

Magalimoto osungidwa m'nyuzipepalayi anali kunyada kwa mafakitale a Soviet ndipo anawonetsera mphamvu yaikulu ya malonda, omwe amawonekera m'mawonekedwe a zaka zapitazo. Anthu ambiri adanena maganizo kuti kutengapo mbali kwa boma kuthetsa mavuto a zachuma a malonda sikungangopangitse kubweza ndalama. Zothandizira panthaŵi yake zikanasungira malonda onse, chifukwa amisiri aluso anali okwanira. Magalimoto otere monga "Yuri Dolgoruky", "Svyatogor" ndi kusintha kwawo, akuwonetseratu kuti kulimbikitsana kwa magalimoto kumsika ndi kunja.

Kupanda malire

Pambuyo pa kutsekedwa kwa boma pamalopo ankaganiza kuti musemu wa AZLK udzasamutsira msonkhanowu wonse ku ndalama za Museum of the History of Moscow, kumene zinakonzedwa kukhazikitsa chiwonetsero pogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto ndi zolemba zomwe analandira. Ziyenera kuphatikizapo zolemba zokhudza mbiri ya chomera, zomwe zinachitika, zomwe zisanachitike. Kuwonjezera pa magalimoto, chinalipo kuti padzakhala chiwonetsero cha zinthu zina zopangidwa ku AZLK, komanso zolemba: beji, zidole, zipangizo zapanyumba, zokopa, zithunzi, zithunzi zojambula ndi zolemba za nyuzipepala.

Chomwe chinachitika ku msonkhanowo kuyambira 2001 sichidziwika. Mwalamulo, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale inatsekedwa pa August 22, 2008. Ndiye kumalo a osonkhanitsa ndi oyendetsa magalimoto panali mphekesera za chiwonongeko cha zitsanzo zapadera, zitsanzo za magalimoto. Zinanenedwa kuti mphekesera yonse ya park ya retro inagulitsidwa m'manja osadziwika kapena yosungidwa ndi zitsulo zamatabwa, ena adatha kufika ku Museum of AZLK. Zithunzi zochokera ku "zochitika" zomwe zakhala zikuchitika nthawi zonse zinkaonekera pazitukuko zomwe zimafuna kujambula zithunzi.

Moyo watsopanowu

Mu 2009, pa City Day, misonkho ya magalimoto yosungidwa ku Museum of AZLK inaperekedwa mwakuya ku Moscow. Masiku ano, pafupifupi zochitika zonse za mbiri yakale zingathe kuwonetsedwa mu Museum of cars. Pafupifupi magalimoto onsewa anasamutsidwa kupita ku likulu la Dipatimenti ya Zamalonda.

Magalimoto oyambirira a Ford a KIM chomera ndi mafilimu otchuka kwambiri a Moskvich 400 ndi Moskvich 420, magalimoto othamanga apadera ndi mafano omwe amapangidwa m'kabokosi kamodzi amasonyezedwa pa malowa. Okonda ndi akatswiri a sayansi yamakono angakondweretsenso zisudzo zapamwamba za tekinoloje, kuyika mzere wina wa kupindula - magalimoto 4 ndi 5 miliyoni. Masiku ano, aliyense angathe kuona chosonkhanitsacho, chimene chinasonkhanitsidwa kale ndi musemu wa AZLK ku Moscow. Adilesi: Rogozhsky Val, yomanga 9/2.

Zochitika zatsopano za AZLK zimaperekedwanso pazitsulo. Pano, mafano okhala ndi "maina" amasonyeza: "Ivan Kalita", "Yuri Dolgoruky", "Svyatogor" ndi ena. Pali mafunso okha onena za malo omwe adawotchulidwa, komanso malemba onse a zithunzi ndi mavidiyo, omwe amapanga gawo lalikulu la cholowa cha dziko komanso mbiri ya chitukuko cha makampani oyendetsa galimoto.

Mu nyumba yosungiramo magalimoto pamzinda wa Rogozhsky Val, yomwe kale inali yosungirako zachilengedwe ku AZLK ku Moscow imasungidwa mosamala komanso yolemekezeka. Maola otsegulira: kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 21:00, atsekedwa Lolemba. Kwa alendo kumeneko muli maulendo oyendetsa, umodzi wa iwo waperekedwa ku chomera cha AZLK ndipo umatchedwa "Mbiri ya Moskvich".