Moscow History Museum: komwe ndi zimene kuonera?

History - Izi ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya chikhalidwe. Monga ulamuliro, kuphunzira pasukulu zapitazi maiko waukulu, kuphatikizapo awo, koma zikamera ndi kukula kwa mizinda alakwa kapena kulankhula za mwachidule. Nthawiyi, mwachitsanzo, Moscow aonapo zinthu zambiri zimene zinasintha mawonekedwe ake ndi kulimbikitsa moyo wa anthu kukhalamo. Mwina, tiyenera kukaona Museum la History wa Moscow. Kodi mtundu wa bungwe?

nkhani

Mbiri ya bungwe anayamba m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Pa kuyamba wa Moscow City Duma mu 1896 mumzinda chuma linatsegulidwa zakale, ili mu umodzi wa Krestovsky madzi nsanja. Pambuyo pake, mobwerezabwereza anasintha dzina lake ndi adiresi. Moscow Museum anali mu Sukharev Tower, kenako mu New Square. Ndiye kunali otsiriza panthawi kusamukira ku malo Kupereka, yomwe inatenga zaka 3. Mu 1920, izo anadzatchedwa kuti anadziwika monga Moscow zofunikira. Ndipo kuyambira 1940 mpaka 1986 anatenga dzina la kukhazikitsidwa kwa Museum of History ndi kumanganso. Pomalizira pake, kumapeto kwa zaka za izo anapatsidwa dzina panopa.

M'zaka zimenezi ndi Moscow History Museum wakula wakhala bungwe lalikulu kwambiri, lomwe pazifukwa zina alendo ambiri akudutsa. Mlandu, mwina, izo si kuchuluka kwa malo zikhalidwe likulu, komanso kusowa pafupifupi malonda. Ngakhale anthu mumzinda alibe kudziwa zimene mtundu wa kukhazikitsidwa kumene icho chiri, ndi kuti angaonedwe. Tsopano ndi zovuta, m'gawo lake, ngakhale amachita Film Center, kumene inu mukhoza kuona mabuku. Dipatimenti ya Culture ati kwambiri kuganizira mfundo nyumbayi, kupanga kwambiri kukambirana ndi chidwi, osati kwa akulu komanso ana ndi achinyamata. Izi amaganiza kuti tcheru ilipiridwa osati kale kwa mzinda, komanso mavuto ake enieni.

adiresi

Moscow owonetsera zakale pambuyo chimachititsanso zingapo tsopano ili mu mbiri masitolo chakudya nyumbayi. adiresi yawo - Zubovsky Boulevard Omanga 2, mapazi angapo kuchokera okwerera sitima "Park Kultury". Moscow City Museum ndi lotseguka kwa Lachiwiri kuti Sunday 10 m'mawa mpaka 20 pm Lachinayi, kutsegula ndi kutseka chichitike ola limodzi.

Malo, kumene ankakhala, inamangidwa zaka 1829-1835. Iwo mmodzi wa maofesi angapo a nyumba anapulumuka labwinobwino pafupifupi mwathunthu. Ngakhale cholinga awo, wamanga Fyodor Shestakov sanali nsembe kukongola chifukwa cha zothandiza, ndi gulu loyimba lonse kalembedwe Ufumu zikuwoneka organically kwambiri ndi ndipamene danga umodzi. Kwambiri imawunikidwa zochita AV Shchusev.

kukhudzana

Zosonkhanitsira, chomwe chili ndi Moscow History Museum, muli oposa 1 zinthu, zomwe zosiyanasiyana zikalata, mipando, zinthu zovala, zitsanzo za chabwino ndi ntchito luso, zithunzi, mapu, ndalama, ziwiya, zotsalira pofukula, etc. Apa mutha kuona zojambula ndi Aivazovsky, Polenov, Vasnetsov, Makovsky, Surikov, Falk ndi amisiri ena otchuka. Mukhozanso yerekezerani Moscow masiku ano ndi mmene ali kusanduka bwereza, likuthandizani chopereka wachuma wa zithunzi, mapu ndi mapulani mzinda. Pali ngakhale chakudya menyu polemekeza coronation wa ufumu angapo apitawa. Nanga kodi mukuona izi?

Lingaliro la chitukuko

Ngakhale ngati chidwi chionetsero, Moscow History Museum si otchuka kwambiri. Komabe, Dipatimenti ya Culture waganiza kukonza ndipo anayamba lingaliro lonse, umalimbana kuwonjezeka chidwi bungwe ili. Choyamba, nyumbayi ayenera anakongoletsa ndi okonzeka bwino. Kachiwiri, m'pofunika kuti mukulitse ntchito Zinthu kuyatsa mbiri osati mzindawo, komanso mavuto ake panopa ndi m'tsogolo.

Mabungwe Management akufuna ntchito limodzi ndi okonza, mapulani ndi amisiri, komanso kuti mukulitse zina kukhudzana ndi kusintha zomangamanga. Back mu 2013 pa maziko ake unayambitsidwa Russia yoyamba mafilimu a kanema zopelekedwa mafilimu, kotero ndi ofunika kukaona Museum la History wa Moscow chotero.