City Cheboksary - m'dera chiyani? zokopa Cheboksary

Volga mzinda wa Cheboksary ndi likulu la Republic Chuvash, likulu lake. Ku Moscow ndi kulekanitsidwa makilomita 660 kuchokera Nizhny Novgorod - 250 Km. Malo okongola ili Cheboksary. Kodi ndi dera liti la Chitaganya cha Russia ndi chifupi naye? Iwo Nizhny Novgorod.

Mbiri ya mzinda

zofukulidwa m'mabwinja amati malo atsopano a Cheboksary mu 13 kuthetsa anthu zana kumeneko. Choyamba otchulidwa mbiri Chuvash-Bulgar kuthetsa kunayamba chaka 1469. Ndipo mu 1555 ku malo ake kale kuchirikiza mpanda wolimba wa Moscow Lazaro. Iwo akutchedwa chilengedwe cha Ivanu Groznomu. linga uyu anali chitetezo chodalirika pa kumalire a kum'mwera kwa Russia.

zaka ziwiri zokha Cheboksary lidzasinthidwa mzinda. Izi zinachitika chifukwa cha chitukuko cha malonda, mothandizidwa ndi mtsinje wa Volga. Mkate, mchere, tsitsi, uchi, zikopa ndi zikopa - zonsezi ankagulitsa amalonda tikuyamba Russian. Choyamba, mzinda anauzidwa kuti m'chigawo Kazan. Komabe, kale mu 1781 inasanduka wodziimira chigawo m'tawuni.

Cheboksary: zimene dera Russia anagonjetsa mzindawo pansi "phiko" wake

Mu zaka za m'ma 20, Cheboksary anatembenuzidwa poyamba mu likulu la Chuvash Autonomous Region, ndiye likulu la Chuvash ASSR. Kenako, mu 1992 - likulu la Republic Chuvash.

Ndiye funso n'lakuti: "Cheboksary - zimene m'chigawo cha Russian Federation" - osati zoonadi. Chifukwa debugging - ndi mbali ya Russian Republic, amene ali ndi likulu lake Cheboksary, komanso malamulo ake, mbendera, nyimbo ...

Iwo lili pakati pa gawo European la Russia. Ndi pafupi ndi mzinda wa Cheboksary Nizhny Novgorod chigawo (kumadzulo) ndi Ulyanovsk (kum'mwera). Border pa Chuvash Republic of Tatarstan, Mordovia ndi Mari El Republic.

Mwa njira, mu Chuvashia, monga Cheboksary, kunyumba kwa anthu onse amene m'deralo, kuti ndi Chuvash. Mu Republic, pali kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili za iwo mu likulu - 65%. Anthu onse a Cheboksary ndi anthu 468.000.

Potsiriza kutseka nkhani ya malo a mzinda, tiyenera kunena kuti akadali zotheka kupeza pa mapu a Russia Address: Cheboksary, Tambov dera. Monga kulongosola bwino kufunika amaika wina District Nikiforovsky, ndi pamaso pa mawu Cheboksary kulemba Village.

Shupashkar ndi chiyani?

Iwo likukhalira kuti dzina akudzipeza okha akuitanidwira Chuvash Cheboksary. Mwa njira, mu Chuvashia ali zilankhulo ziwiri boma: Russian ndi Chuvash.

Kumasulira kwa Chuvash kuti Russian zikutanthauza "matabwa ufa". Komabe, chifukwa chake kunali ngati dzina, ndi kuti chifukwa chake chinali, ndi maganizo a masiyanidwe m'dera anthu. Komabe, lokhazikika mu kuti ufa wa mphero madzi. Ndizo chabe amene pakati pawo munthu amene amapereka madzi, kapena m'modzi amene akhazikitsa mu ufa?

Komabe, pali zambiri kufotokoza sayansi mawu "Shupashkar". Mmodzi wa iwo - "Chuvash Pamudzi" (kuchokera ku "Chepe soir"), wachiwiri - "mpanda madzi". Ndithudi, kalelo mumzinda kwathunthu atazungulira madzi. Pa dzanja limodzi - ndi Volga, mbali zonse - Cheboksarkoy, mu masiku amenewo, ndi kuchulukitsa mtsinje, ndi mbali yachinayi ya mzinda kumbuyo chemba lonse wodzazidwa ndi madzi, nayenso.

Location Cheboksary

Mosakayikira, malo ozungulira Cheboksary, mumtundu ndi kukongola. Monga kale, ndi kuthetsa wazunguliridwa ndi madzi. Mtsinje Volga, Cheboksary mosungiramo, mtsinje Cheboksarka ndi Kaybulka. Ndi m'chigwa malo otsiriza mamita lalikulu 233. Km ili lero mumzinda wa Cheboksary. Kodi ndi dera liti la Europe akhoza kudzitama amenewa malo Hrs?

Komanso, mzindawu ali ndi kwabasi m'dera zimachititsa chilumbachi, zigwembe makolokoto wokutidwa ndi mapiri, choncho chibadidwe kusiyana okwera, ambiri mabacteria zobiriwira (paini lonse ndi nkhalango deciduous), mpweya maganizo chosonyeza Mtsinje Volga, zigwa momasuka za mitsinje yaing'ono. Ndipotu, kuwonjezera otaya tatchulawa akadali Sugutka, kakombo, kakombo wamantha ndi Malaya. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, izi mtunda ovrazhisto mapiri anapanga kofunika kuti ayambirenso. Awo Cheboksary mfundo zisanu, omwe amaperekedwa kudzera ubale pakati pa madera osiyanasiyana a m'tawuni.

Nyengo ya mzinda

Kotentha chokhala ndi nyengo ndi zina mwa Cheboksary. m'dera Kodi amakhala ndi nyengo yomweyo? A mbali yofunika kwambiri gawo European la Russia.

Chisanu ndi nyengo ndi avareji kutentha kwa madigiri opanda 12-14 ukhoza zinayi kwa miyezi isanu. Chipale chivundikiro zikhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. M'miyezi ya chilimwe ali makamaka yodziwika ndi kutentha madigiri kuphatikiza 19-21, ngakhale kuti nthawi zina zimachitika ndi zambiri motentha. Mu offseason, uko ndi nyengo kusokonekera. Mvula imagwera makamaka m'chilimwe, kuchokera June kuti September.

nyengo amakhala ndi chinyezi ndi mkulu, ichi ndi chifukwa moyandikana wa Volga. Komabe, evaporation zambiri upambana kuchuluka kwa mpweya, kenako yadzuwa.

Malo okongola kwambiri Cheboksary

Mu 1987 Cheboksary inamangidwa opangira magetsi mphamvu okwerera, ndi mu malo a m'chigawo chakale cha mzinda panali Bay yokumba. Iye wakhala mpumulo chikhalidwe cha anthu. Kudutsa Bay ya anakhala pansi mlatho, amene nthawi zonse amayenda kwambiri kwa nzika zonse.

Ku nyumba zakale pafupi ndi Gulf anakhalabe ochepa. Wa wamkulu chidwi ndi Vvedensky Cathedral - kachisi wamkulu wa Chuvashia. Panali wa Ivan m'khutu mu 1555, malinga ndi zimene tchalitchi ayenera kumangidwa. Ndipo linamangidwa mu zaka 1660. Ndi mpingo woyera-mwala. Mkati muli frescoes kuchokera nthawi ya zomangamanga (17-18 m'ma) ndi iconostasis. Anapitirizabe mu tchalitchi la chizindikiro choyamba cha anthu Chuvash - Lady Wathu Vladimir, chibwenzi ku m'ma 15.

M'mphepete mwa Bay ndi zabwino kwambiri tione ngati zipilala monga Mpingo wa Akukwera la Namwali Wodalitsidwa (1763) ndi Utatu ansembe yotchedwa (17 m'zaka). Chomalizachi chili chonse mapulani gulu loyimba.

Zoposa 25 mipingo ndi zizindikiro zina zachipembedzo wambiri mzinda wa Cheboksary. Kodi ndi dera kapena dera la Russia ayenera kunyadira chakuti likulu lawo amenewa chochuluka zipilala achipembedzo. Makamaka chifukwa ambiri a iwo omwe adamangidwa mu zaka 16-18.

Mu 1996, kudzera Cheboksary Bay inamangidwa damu lina, wochokera ku Kazan kwa padoko mbiri. Iwo anatchedwa kuti "Njira ya ku Kachisi." Posakhalitsa panali amakono nyumba yatsopano, zida ndi zamakono Bay oyandikana. Multilevel masitepe, milatho akasupe ...

chizindikiro cha mzindawo

Mu 2003, pa phiri la pafupi ndi mbiri padoko Gulf wa Cheboksary anamangidwira ndi chosema 46-mita wa amayi Patroness. Pa pedestal lubwe waima chithunzi cha mkazi Chuvash kavalidwe dziko. Mkazi manja anayala, ali okonzeka kupita mwansangala kukumana aliyense pano. Ndipo kuchita zimenezi limaimira chitetezo cha anthu ndiponso mzinda. Pansi pa chipilala ali lolembedwa mu Russian ndi Chuvash, limalimbikitsa anthu kuti mtendere ndi chikondi.

Mayi Kuteteza chipilala chizindikiro mzinda wa Cheboksary. Kodi ndi dera liti la yosatheka kuneneka kukongola yokutidwa maso, ngati inu kukwera kwa chipilala cha! Ndipotu, iye waima pa phiri. Bay, Volga, domes a mipingo, akasupe, zobiriwira m'mapaki ...

City malo wobiriwira

Pali kwenikweni zambiri danga wobiriwira, ie, m'mapaki ndi minda, anabzala ndi okonzeka anthu. Komanso, m'madera ambiri anasunga nkhalango Cheboksary. Kodi ndi dera liti la mzindawu kukhala phunziro kwa chofufuzidwa, kulikonse inu mukhoza kuwona zone wobiriwira. malo awo okwana ndi mahekitala 7634.

Nzika ndi alendo amakonda kuyenda mu Chigonjetso Park dzina la tsiku 500th mzinda wa Cheboksary, "Lakreevsky nkhalango" mu Park Ana wina dzina lake Nikolaev. Tikhale ngati chithumwa wapadera amayenda mwa woodland ndi maina chidwi: nkhalango Berendeyevskoye Grove Guzovskogo, Obikovsky nkhalango ndi ena.

Wapadera lalikulu Chapayev. Pajatu lili malo a mudzi Budayki pamene anabadwa ngwazi lodziwika bwino osati ndi Russian Civil nkhondo, koma First World nkhondo. Vasily Chapayev anali kupereka mitanda itatu ya St. George.

Pabwalopo ndi chipilala kuti Chapayev, komanso kowonera zakale chikumbutso, kumene mungaphunzire za zochita za ngwazi, ndi anzake, magawano. paki ngakhale anaika ubwana kunyumba Chapaev. Koma panapita nthawi komanso khama kum'peza, chifukwa mu 1912 izo anagulitsidwa ndi kutengedwera kwina.

Square kwambiri wobiriwira, apa 400 mitengo ndi zitsamba wambirimbiri. Anaika mayendedwe ambiri imene anamanga zambiri mabenchi ndi akasupe anamanga.

Zochititsa chidwi ku Cheboksary

Kuwonjezera m'nyumbayi Chapaev Cheboksary pali zina zambiri zofunikira chidwi. Mwachitsanzo, National Museum, lomwe limanena za mbiri, moyo ndi chikhalidwe osati wa Chuvash wakale, komanso modernity.

The Museum wa History of thalakitala kuwona gulu mathirakitala. Chifukwa mathirakitala? Cheboksary thalakitala Bzalani mu nyengo ya Soviet opangidwa wambirimbiri zida zofunikira dziko lake yaikulu. Tsopano JSC "Cheboksary zomera mathirakitala mafakitale" kwambiri kudula onse kupanga zipangizo zawo ndi buku la linanena bungwe. Ndipo komabe lero kampani mwachilungamo lalikulu, kumene anthu ntchito.

Chidwi mowa owonetsera zakale ndi kusonkhanitsa ake alili. Iwo ayeneradi kupikisana ndi zochititsa chidwi ku Czech Republic ndi Germany. Pakati pa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho chidwi ndi mitundu yonse ya mowa muli, migolo, mabotolo, makapu, zipangizo Ofulula moŵa ndi zambiri. Pambuyo malo chionetserocho, ndithudi ofunika apite ku chipinda Zokoma. Sangathe, atakhala mu m'nyumbayi mowa, palibe kukoma chakumwa zodabwitsa.

Inde, Cheboksary pali zinthu zakale zina, koma kwa iwo - nthawi ina ...

Pambuyo ulendo yaikulu mu mbiriyakale ndi likulu panopa Chuvashia angayembekezere kuti pafunso ambiri: "M'dera kodi Cheboksary" chitakonzedwa.