Ancient ndi zachinsinsi Tartu zokopa

M'dera la Estonia, Tartu - mmodzi wa mizinda yakale ku Europe. Kutchula koyamba za izo akale ndi chinayi. Zaka zofanana Tingaone mu zina mwa nyumba kuti adakali kuima mu misewu mzinda. Tartu zokopa kutambalala pafupifupi Zakachikwi ndipo ali ndi zipilala kwambiri a zomangamanga, zojambulajambula, zosemasema ndi mbiri. Kotero tsopano ife kuyang'ana pa ena a iwo ndi kutenga ulendo "Mwa Ages", kutsatira prospectuses mumzinda Estonia.

Choncho, Tartu zokopa zambiri kuyamba kuonera Toomemägi phiri, limene lili mu Toome paki, pafupi mzindawo. Pa phiri ili ndi m'mabwinja a kamodzi nditaima pano Dome wa Cathedral wa Oyera Peter ndi Paulo. Dziwani kuti ndi laling'ono pa zithunzi woyamba Mwachidule, mukhoza bwinobwino mzinda wonse kuona misewu, magalimoto pa iwo, domes wa aang'ono ndi madenga a nyumba yakale.

Monga tanena pafupifupi onse zowoneka wa Tartu - yomanga kuti anamangidwa ku Middle Ages, ndi mwa iwo Tiyenera kutchura St. John Church. Linamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 14, ndipo ngakhale ndiye, ngakhale malamulo onse ndi malamulo oletsa, chokongoletsedwa ndi nambala yaikulu zinthu zokongoletsera. Kwenikweni, iwo anali kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a ziboliboli ang'ono ndi stucco ndi terracotta. Mwatsoka, ambiri a zanyengo ndi kumizidwa mu chisokonezeko, koma kachisi wokha akadali anali wolemera ndipo otchuka.

Likulu la tawuni Estonia Anaikongoletsanso mu kalembedwe classicism oyambirira. A chitsanzo chapadera cha nthawi iyi ndi Town Hall, yomwe inamangidwa pano mu 1767. Komabe, izi si nyumba boma woyamba, umene inamangidwa pa malo awa. Poyamba, pali kale anamangidwira za zitatu maholo mzinda, koma onse a iwo anawonongedwa pa Livonia nkhondo, ndipo anamanganso mzinda anali yekha m'ma 18.

Ambiri Tartu zokopa zosangalatsa zili mu mzinda chapakati chifundo. Iwo ankaganizira ambiri odyera momasuka ndi mipiringidzo. Khwalala adjoins pa makwalala wobiriwira, limene mowirikiza kungoyenda mabanja ndi njira yapafupi am'deralo kusonkhanitsa kukonza maholide pali bwanji kwenikweni. Ndi achipolowe izi kung'anima, umayambiranso kusangalala Tartu.

Zosangalatsa Zabwino Tirhana wa mzinda uno anali mu zakale, kumene pali ochuluka monga 20. wapatali kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo wamkulu wa anthu - Art Museum ya University of Tartu. Iwo chinamasulidwa mu 1803, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo, makoma ake ndi katswiri wa kupenta Estonia, zosemasema ndi artefacts ceramic wofunika kwambiri pa dziko lonse. Komanso, mzindawu ali kowonera zakale nyumba, limene kwenikweni angaphunzitse mbiri ya dziko lapansi ndi ya Tartu kale.

Estonia zokopa zimene tinganene wamphamvu, komanso kupeza Chudskoe. Suli kutali ndi gombe izo ili ndi mzinda wa Tartu Choncho, kuyendetsa makilomita ochepa ndi galimoto, mungathe kufika m'mphepete mwa m'modzi mwa nyanja wokongola kwambiri mu dziko, ndipo ngati alola nyengo, ndiye kusambira mu madzi ake.