Malamulo morphological

Mu njira ya kusintha mbiri chitukuko zimachitika osati lexical kutchula ndi morphological malamulo a chinenero cha Chirasha. Ambiri a iwo ngakhale tsopano ndi options pang'ono, ndipo zimenezi zimachititsa mavuto pogwiritsa ntchito njira mawu kuchita. Chiwalo chilichonse cha mawu ali ponseponse ake morphological. M'nkhani ino tikambirana yekha zina zovuta, kupatulapo amene kale anakhazikitsa ndi mizu makamaka buku kulankhula.

malamulo Morphological zokhudza manauni, motere.

1. mawu Ndodo kuti inakhazikitsidwa ndi kujambula kalata yoyamba anatsimikiza ndi mawu waukulu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati CIS chidule mawu ofunika "Commonwealth" neuter, kenako adzakhululukidwa ntchito neuter kuti: CIS anatuluka.

2. indeclinable manauni osonyeza malo pachikhalidwe wamwamuna, ntchito, ntchito mawu osonyeza chachimuna. Mtundu wa mayina malo, amene safuna, anatsimikiza ndi mawu omwe angaperekedwe. Mwachitsanzo, Ontario - neuter, kuyambira generic mawu - "Nyanja".

3. Wosasinthika wa Chinthu kutanthauza homogeneous misa chinachake, chinthu ntchito imodzi yokha kuphatikizapo ngakhale limodzi (mkaka, simenti, dongo, chitsulo) kapena kuchuluka (utuchi, zamzitini). Komabe, ngati iwo ali m'gulu lemba pyakufunika, ndipo chiwerengero zikhoza kukhala mtundu zosiyana.

4. Wosasinthika wa Chinthu mu 2 declination mlandu malangizo mmodzi akhoza kukhala mathero embodiments: lachiwiri, kapena Oy, izo. Mawonekedwe yamasika khalidwe la ndakatulo.

Adjectives zotsatirazi malamulo morphological wa chinenero chamakono Russian.

1. Buku kulankhula zogwirizana mwachidule mawonekedwe pa -enen kuposa Ene (zoipa ndi kuba), ngakhale onse ali chabe.

2. adjectives Mkhalidwe ndi mitundu iwiri ya digiri poyerekeza: kukhala ake -s, ndi yamasika khalidwe la mawu. Mwachitsanzo, yogwira ndi mbali.

3. yekha kukambirana yodziwika ndi adjectives odzikundikira pa azikhala ndi Female: abambo, amayi anga. Mu masitayilo ena anagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe genitive: mayi shawl, chonde atate. Kuchotserapo ndi manauni zomwe ndi gawo la zolowa zisathe. Mwachitsanzo, kusankha Solomo, ndi Archimedean ndalezo.

mfundo Morphological kwa mawerengero maina awa.

1. Base pa iwe kutha mu numeral ndi "ziwiri" (pakati ndi chachimuna) - "onse" ndipo pa Intaneti - ndi numeral "ziwiri" (zachikazi).

2. manambala kadinala, amene anapanga mawu ambiri, liwu lililonse ndi atatsamira. Yonseyi wina ndi mawu, mawu akuti "chikwi" ndi mtundu wa "zikwi" zinachitikira malangizo, osati osocheretsa "chikwi." The kulankhula mwina kutsamira chiyambi chabe ndipo mapeto a mawerengero pawiri.

malamulo Morphological kwa mawu.

1. Inu simungakhoze ntchito mofanana ndi mawu akuti "zonse", "uliwonse" ndipo "onse." Iwo amafanana yekha tanthauzo, koma si wolingana.

2. akuti Personal 3 anthu kupeza kalata "N" pachiyambi, ngati pali chifukwa chochitira iwo. Mwachitsanzo, mu izo.

3. akuti "ngati" ndi "a" ndi matanthauzo mithunzi. inawo ntchito monga zolimba ndi. Koma akuti "ngati" zochita monga mkhalidwe m'chiganizo, ndipo kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito liwiro khola: ndipo wapita.

4. akuti "lanu" ndipo "inu" ali capitalized ngati ntchito monga adiresi aulemu kwa munthu mmodzi.

Ine modzichepetsa kudzifunsa kuti: Kodi adverbs zovuta mawonekedwe zosangalatsa ndi suffix -e ungadzakhazikitsidwe. Komabe, njirayi si ntchito zamakono. -nut kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi mitundu iwiri ndi suffix-bwino popanda izo. Onse ntchito, koma chomalizachi panopa adalipo: privyknul ndi ntchito.