Pano kontinius (Mupereke wopitiriza) - malamulo ndi ntchito

Mu English, mitundu zosakhalitsa kuposa Russian, kotero kuphunzira kulankhula wina ndi zovuta kwa anthu anzathu. Wamkulu ndi wamphamvu palibe chinthu monga kontinius pano, mwa kulankhula kwina - weniweni nthawi yaitali. Koma musaope. Ngati ndi bwino kumvetsa funso ili, ndiye palibe mavuto mudzatuluka.

mbali ntchito

Pano wopitiriza nthawi zina kovuta kusiyanitsa ku Simple pano. Onse mitundu imeneyi zosakhalitsa pofotokoza pano, koma zapompano mosavuta ntchito pankhani mobwerezabwereza zochita, ndipo kontinius - amene zimachitika mu miniti.

Nkofunika kukumbukira kusiyana milandu amenewa m'pofunika pofotokoza zochitika ochepa pa nthawi yomweyo. Apa mneni anaika nthawi imeneyi, ngati zochita kutsatira wina ndi mzake. Koma ngati zinthu zimachitika nthawi imodzi, chithandizo abwera tsopano yaitali.

chenjezo ina yofunika nkhawa zochita kuti mwina anakonza kapena alipo mu dongosolo. Pamene interviewee anafotokoza cholinga kuti achite chinachake, amagwiritsa ntchito anawagwiritsa Apereke wopitiriza, ngati mwambo womwewo anasonyeza mu dongosolo, ndiye kulankhula za izi mu zapompano mosavuta.

Kufanizira kumeneku yaing'ono adzalola lathu bwino mu nthawi izi ziwiri.

English Apereke kontinius ali kusiyana kwambiri, zomwe n'zotheka kuti kusiyanitsa mitundu ina ya mneni.

Izo ntchito kukachitika kuti m'pofunika kulongosola zochitika zomwe zimachitika panthawi ya kulankhula. A chitsanzo chapadera: Tom kuchita zinthu zolimbitsa tsopano (Tom tsopano ukugwira masewera).

Pano kontinius ntchito pofotokoza zimenezi, yomwe inachitika pa nthawiyo, koma pa lino, masiku ano nthawi. Taganizirani chitsanzo ichi: Iye akugwira ntchito pa pulogalamu (Iwo amagwira ntchito pa pulogalamu). Tikuyankhula zokhudza chakuti iye si kuchita izo pa nthawi inayake, ndipo nthawi imeneyi, amene kumatenga ndipo zitha posachedwapa.

Yemweyo nthawi mawonekedwe ntchito pamene kanthu anafotokoza zakonzedwa, imene idzachitika posachedwa. Chitsanzo ndi chiganizo zotsatirazi: Ife kufika pa Friday (ife kufika kapena kufika pa Friday).

Wina njira ntchito Apereke wopitiriza - kusonyeza zochita mobwerezabwereza kuti limakhumudwitsa kapena kusavomereza ya papulatifomu. The catalysts akhoza kukhala adverbs zonse, nthawi zonse, mobwerezabwereza, zomwe Pankhaniyi anamasuliridwa kuti "kosatha". Chitsanzo chabwino: Inu mowirikiza kufuula pa ife (Inu nthawizonse akulira pa ife).

maphunziro Malamulo

Zopanga maganizo kwa kontinius pano, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "kukhala" mu mawonekedwe, zimene zimadalira nauni kapena puronauni. Iye ndi tinthu "osati" anawonjezera kuti ziganizo negative.

Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu kontinius Apereke kupeza kutha -ing. Nthawi zambiri, flexion ichi chimavala mawu popanda kusintha (nkuti - akunena). Koma ngati pakutha infinitive waima chete "E", m'pofunika kuchepetsa (kupanga - kupanga). Ngati kumene mneni kutsiriza ndi yochepa za mawu ndi consonant, kupatulapo ndi "×", kalata wotsiriza kawiri (ayamba - kuyambira). Mawu amene anathetsa pa -ie, kusintha kwa kugwirizana -y + pangitsa (bodza - kunama).

Pali mndandanda wa mawu kuti angathe kutumikira monga chizindikiro chosonyeza Ano wopitiriza. Ziri ngati lero, pa mphindi, sabata ino, tsopano ena.

Pali mawu sizinagwire ntchito mu nthawi anapatsidwa. Izi otchedwa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau boma opereka maganizo ndi mtima. Iwo sadzachita nawo mapangidwe nthawi imeneyo zooneka ngati ndi yangwiro kontinius. Iripano boma kasewenzetsedwe ka mau:

• kukhala - kukhala;
• a - atagwirizana;
• zigwirizana - anapeka;
• mtengo - mtengo;
• kaduka - nsanje;
• kulibe - kukhalapo;
• kudana - chidani
• kumva - kumva;
• chikondi - chikondi;
• adzalandira - kulilandira;
• kumbukirani - kumbukirani;
• ngati - asaoneke;
• Ndikufuna - kusowa.

A mndandanda wa mawu awa ndi yaitali, ndipo ayenera kuwerenga mosamala kupewa m'mawu ake.

Education ziganizo inde

Mosamalitsa anakhazikitsa dongosolo la mawu - izi ndi zimene ayenera kunyadira Chingerezi. Pano kontinius osati atchule dissonance mu lamulo ili. bwana wake zochokera pa mfundo yomweyi: phunziro, limene lili kumbuyo mneni wothandiza, ndiye verebu lotanthauza kuti ofanana ingovym yotsiriza, kenako ena onse a mawuwo.

Taonani chifaniziro ndi kufotokoza zochita zomwe zimapanga zilembo, monga chiwembu allocated tebulo.

• Ndikuichotsa (ine ndikupita).
• Tom ndi kuseka (Tom Akuseka).
• Ife kusewera (timaimbira).
• Abambo ndi siketing'i (skates bambo).
• Inu zikuimba (mukadya).
• Lena ikutha (Lena akuthamanga).

Education kukana

Sinthani ndi chiganizo inde ku zoipa ndi ophweka, kuwonjezera basi mneni "kukhala" tinthu "ayi".

• Sindinadza / zikhoza kuchepetsedwa kwa ine sindiri / galimoto (sindikufuna galimoto).
• Tom si / si / kuseka (Tom Akuseka).
• Ife sitiri / si / kusewera (Iwo kusewera).

ziganizo interrogative

Kuika funso ambiri yankho lomwe atha kutumikira ngati chilolezo kapena kukana (inde / ayi), kuti mokwanira "kukhala" kutsogolo.

• Ndikugwirira galimoto (ndipita)?
• Kodi bambo siketing'i (skates bambo)?
• Kodi kuimba (mukadya)?

Zopanga funso yeniyeni, womwe , ndiponso mmene zinthu zilili, njira kapena khalidwe la kanthu, n'zosavuta, muyenera kuwonjezera mawonekedwe yoyenera mawu funso m'mbuyomu.

• Kodi ine galimoto (Pakuyenda)?
• Kodi bambo siketing'i (Pamene abambo skates)?
• Kodi inu kuimba (kudya)?

Zochita

Mukufuna n'kukhala mneni ndi kudza wopitiriza ndi kusankha mtundu yoyenera "kukhala":

a) Iye / kuwerenga / magazini tsopano (Iye akuwerenga nyuzipepala lero).

b) Linda / kukhala / pa limba (Linda akukhala pa limba).

c) Iye / kuchita / ntchito yake yakusukulu (adzachite ntchito yake yakusukulu).

d) Iwo / kusewera / mpira (Iwo amasewera mpira).

e) Ndimakumbukirabe / kulemba / uthenga (ine ndikanali kulemba uthenga).

f) Ife / kuti / chakudya tsopano (Tsopano tili nkhomaliro).

g) Ilo likadali / mvula / (Komabe mvula).

h) Ndi / chisanu / tsopano (chisano).

i) The mtsikana / kudzatunga / chithunzi (The mtsikana atamukoka chithunzi).

j) Inu / kulankhula / kwa ine tsopano (Mukulankhula ine tsopano).

M'pofunika kuyika akufunazo inde mu mawonekedwe interrogative ndi zoipa:

A. ndimaphunzira (ndichita).

B. Ife kusewera mpira (Ife kusewera mpira).

C. Iwo akudya tsopano (Iwo kudya).

D. Ife tikupumula tsopano (Ife tikupumula).

E. ali gone (Iye amagona).

M'Chingelezi mau awa:

1. Iye akukwera njinga.
2. Mochedwa inu!
3. Kodi sizipumula tsopano?
4. Tinalibe chakudya.
5. Chimene iye akuchita tsopano?

Pano kontinius - wotchuka ndi wokongola zosavuta kufufuza mawonekedwe zosakhalitsa. Asalakwitse kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi wokwanira kumbukirani kuti nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa njira ya maphunziro ake ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ochepa kuti zilibe ntchito.