January 16 - tsiku lokumbukira "The Beatles"

«The Beatles» - gulu okha mu dziko, amene ankalemekeza kuti tsiku lake lonse. Malinga ndi chigamulo cha UNESCO, kuyambira mu 2001, pa 16 January, tsiku la linanena bungwe loyamba la timu powonekera, ndi tsiku la madyerero a gulu lonse.

okondedwa a milungu

Mu chaka chomwecho anafa Dzhordzh Harrison, kutsogolera woyimba gitala gulu, kwa zaka 20 anali akufa mmodzi wa omwe adayambitsa "Beatles The" John Lennon, amene anaphedwa mu 1980. Koma ulemerero wa gulu ili kuti ngakhale tsopano, zaka 45 pambuyo pa kuvunda ofunda, iwo kukhala mafano a mibadwo wamng'ono. Tsiku lokumbukira "Beatles The" - ndi choyenera msonkho kwa ogwira ntchito amene, monga mwa Lennon yomweyo, pa nsonga ya ulemerero wake anali wotchuka kwambiri kuposa Yesu Khristu. Mawu akuti anachititsa phokoso lambiri, koma amagwirizana ndi nkhani yosangalatsa. Mu Texas ku siteshoni, amene amatchedwa kwa Kunyanyala kwa gulu ndipo anatentha poyera mayina awo, tsiku lotsatira chidwi ndi mphezi, ndi kuika mwa ntchito zipangizo zonse. Pambuyo pake, woyang'anira siteshoni wailesi anakomoka.

Beatlemania

Mwina ichi ndi chimodzi mwa nkhani, amene nthawi zonse ayende moyo wa otchuka. Ndipo iwo sanali otchuka basi. «Beatles» The Gulu sakutero mafano chabe. Kuganizira mafani anali mofananira kuti misala, ndipo anatchedwa "Beatlemania". Achikulire akukumbukira zopelekedwa newsreel kanema, lomwe likuthandiza linanena bungwe la gulu m'munda wa nyumba yachifumu pambuyo ulaliki mayina aulemu. Pa nthawi ya ndime ya oimba pa Njira ya paki, mmodzi wa zigawo zopotoka chitsulo mpanda mamita angapo mkulu inaonongeka tizivutika mafani lokonda, tigwiritsitse ake kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi.

Lodziwika bwino liverpultsy, nalemekeza mzinda wake

ndi oimba, kenako adakhazikitsa tsiku lonse ndi ndani? "The Beatles" - gulu wopangidwa mwa anthu anayi. Dzhon Lennon (1940-1980) ndipo Pol Makkartni (anabadwa mu 1942) -. Oyambitsa ake. Patapita kanthawi iwo anasonkhana pamodzi ndi Dzhordzh Harrison (1943-2001). The zaka ziwiri zapitazi, gulu akulowa Ringo Starr (1940-2012). Mwina zidzawonjezedwa kuti nthawizina gulu anali oimba ena atatu - Dzhimmi Nikol, Styuart Satkliff ndi Pete Best, koma lodziwika bwino Fab Four mamembala tatchulazi. Gulu analipo zaka 7: kuyambira 1963, pamene anatchuka dziko, mu 1970. Pamodzi linatulutsidwa Albums 13 M'gululi 211 songs, ndipo aliyense wa iwo anakhala anamenyedwa ndipo pomwepo.

Chifukwa tsiku lino?

Tsiku "Beatles The" - pa 16 January. Pa tsiku limenelo anali kutsegula mu Liverpool, pa Mateyu Street, 10, mu 1957, Alan sinter kalabu yatsopano «The Cavern» ( «Cave"), pa siteji imene anali wamng'ono kwambiri ndipo sakudziwika kwa aliyense Dzhon Lennon, Pol Makkartni ndi Dzhordzh Harrison .

Mokomera January 16 limanena mfundo ina ku yonena za gululo. Pa tsiku ili mu 1964, magazini "Cashbox" kuika nyimbo "Ndikufuna dzanja lanu" pa malo pamwamba zotchuka, chifukwa masiku 10 chabe, umodzi anagulitsa makope miliyoni. Kawiri yonena za kulenga likukwaniritsa tsiku lomwelo - si chifukwa kukondwerera tsiku la "Beatles The" January 16 World?

chachisanu Mabitolo

Malo amene lodziwika bwino Beatles Liverpool - chachikulu doko mzinda, amene, chifukwa anthuwo atagonjetsa uthenga padziko lonse, omwe sakanakhoza koma bwanji nyimbo wamba. Kungolandira zomwe dziko la thanthwe music, gulu wapanga kalembedwe yake. "The Beatles anakonda" Elvis Presley, koma ntchito yawo inali kwambiri choyambirira. sewerolo awo ndi injiniya phokoso George Henry Martin, ngakhale kuti anali safuna kuganizira Mabitolo chachisanu, zachititsa kuti kutchuka kwa nyimbo za gulu la. Iye amaphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana m'munda kujambula ntchito kapangidwe nzeru, ntchito symphonic ndi psychedelic nyimbo Komanso, kutulutsa zimbale onse a gululo.

Mumangire mbiri gulu

World yonse inayamba mu 1963 nyimbo "Ine ndikufuna kusangalatsa inu» ( «Chonde Kukondweretsa Ine»). Padziko lonse lapansi, anthu anagulitsa ake timva biliyoni, kuposa aliyense ayi. Pali ena mwa mayina awo, osati kumenyedwa lero. Izi zazikulu zinayi akuyenera chikondwerero chake, monga tsiku lokumbukira "Beatles The".

Yekha (chimbale chimodzi nyimbo) maulendo 20 mu United States chinachitika mu mndandanda itapita. Yerekezerani kuti: osakwatira fano awo, kuboma monga woimba bwino kwambiri - Elvis Presley - pachikhalidwe woyamba nthawi 18. The kuwonekera koyamba kugulu Album wa Beatles masabata 62 pamwamba khumi bwino kugulitsa mu dziko. Ndipo zaka 50 kenaka nkhani ya anamenyedwa: woimba Emeli Sande Album masabata 63.

Koma m'mbali zambiri anai ku Liverpool amakhalabe pa Heights Olympic. Ngati mulibe kuganizira chikondi chenicheni kwa iye mamilioni a anthu a mibadwo ingapo, ndi zopereka anapanga nyimbo dziko, kuti yekha muli nkhani zazikulu zinayi pamwamba woyeneradi chikondwerero lake lenileni lokhazikitsidwa ndi UNESCO, dzina lake Tsiku mayiko a "The Beatles ".

nyenyezi izi adzawala kwa nthawi yaitali

Ndipo isanayambe kapena itatha gulu loimba wakhala kwambiri aluso wotchuka ndi wopambana, monga Madonna. Koma palibe mmodzi wa iwo sikunkafika Fab zinayi, chifukwa "Beatles pa" - si gulu, ndi chochitika lothandiza kupanga pamlingo m'mapulaneti. Popanda kukokomeza, mu 60-70-ntchentche za mwamtheradi mayiko onse a dziko, mazanamazana a anthu ankakhala anayiwa, mugwire mawu aliwonse, aliyense manja anakopera, kuseka nthabwala, kulira pa zochitika ndi kuchita zinthu zina openga. Zikwi akatswiri kuphunzira chikhalidwe maganizo a misa, wotchedwa Beatlemania. No yoimba ina osati unachitikira usanakhazikitsidwe pa holide ya kudzipereka kwa iye, monga tsiku lokumbukira "Beatles The". gulu owayenera, chifukwa ngakhale tsopano, patapita zaka zambirimbiri kugwa kwake, makampani Fab Four ndinathamangira kwa anthu 2000. Pamene akatswiri ena amanena kuti pali atakalamba zosokoneza izi.