Sewero la Ostrovsky, mwachidule. "Mvula" ndi zochita

Chothandizira cha Alexander Nikolaevich Ostrovsky ku sewero la Chirasha ndi zovuta kufotokozera kwambiri. Umboni wa kuvomereza ntchito zake ku masewera a dziko lapansi ndi udindo wa sayansi wa membala wa St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. Nyumba yake inatsegulira mosamala zitseko za Leo Tolstoy, Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky, Peter Ivanovich Tchaikovsky. Kutchuka kwa anthu kunamubweretsa sewero lakuti "Mvula." Nkhani ya mutu uno ndi chidule chake. "Mvula yamkuntho" pazochita (ndi iwo pa sewero lachisanu ndi chiwiri) ikuchitika mumzinda wotchedwa Volga mumzinda wa Kalinov.

Ntchito 1. Zizindikiro za mzinda wa Kalinova

Choyamba chikuchitika m'munda, chosweka pa nyanja ya Volga. Kulankhulana wodziwa wodziwa yekha Kuligin ndi mlembi wa amalonda Savel Prokofich Dikoy - Vanya Kudryash. Pambuyo pake, mphwake wophunzira wa Wild - Boris anagwirizana nawo. Timamva kuchokera kwa iwo mchitidwe wodzikweza komanso mopanda tsankho m'tauniyi. Apa nkhanza za zakutchire, mbali imodzi, ndi chikhalidwe choyeretsa cha msika wamalonda Martha Ignatievna Kabanova (wotchedwa Kabanikh) amakula, pamzake. Chamoyo, monga mwachiwonekere, chikukonzekera kupereka gawo la cholowa cha Boris.
Kunyada ndi chiyudaiti zikukula mumzinda. Amalaliridwa ndi anthu otawunikira kwambiri. Ngati Savel Prokofych akunyoza antchito ake akufuula ndi kutemberera, nthawi zonse osalipira malipiro awo, Marfa Ignatyevna akuwongolera amayi ake apakhomo (mpongozi wake Katerina, mwana wake Tikhon ndi wamkazi Varvara) mobwerezabwereza - ndikunyoza ndi kuphunzitsa nthawi zonse. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zigawenga zake zonse zikhoza kufotokoza Kabanikh "molingana ndi malingaliro": amati, iyi ndi njira, etc. Makhalidwe ake ndi "osasinthika". Sizodziwika kuti mwa kuyesa kosasangalatsa kwa maziko a mzindawo, "Mvula" imayamba. Chidule cha zomwe zikuchitika m'tsogolomu chimachokera kuzinthu zonsezi.

Ntchito 2. M'nyumba ya Kabanihi

Ife timakhala mboni za zomwe tikuchita mnyumbamo wa wamalonda Kabanikhi. Wanderer Feklusha akuyankhula ndi mtsikana wa bwalo Glasha. Wopusa amatamanda mowolowa manja m'nyumba ya Kabanovs ndikuyesera kukondweretsa omvera ndi ziganizo zokhudzana ndi njira ya moyo "m'mayiko akutali". Zosangalatsa zikuwonetseratu zovuta za Ostrovsky masewero a "Storm". Chidule cha mituyi chimatiwonetsa choipa chenichenicho cha masautso.
Mwana wamkazi wa wamalonda Varvara mosasamala amachititsa udindo wa Vault. Mchimwene wake Katerina anakonda mphwake wa Wild, Boris. Mwamuna wa Catherine, Tikhon, amapita bizinesi. Mlongo wake, yemwe moyo wake umatsutsidwa - "zonse ziri zotheka, ngati mapeto m'madzi," akusonkhanitsa mbale wake pamsewu, panthaŵi imodzimodzi amunyoza mkazi wake, Catherine, chifukwa cha chiwembu. Kwa ichi, anabwera ndi "kuphatikiza" mwachinyengo ndi kulowetsa fungulo la amayi kuchokera pachipata.

Katerina amayesa njira yake kuti akhale wokhulupirika kwa mwamuna wake. Afunsa Tikhon kuti amutenge naye. Ndipo pamene iye akukana, ndiye, monga zinalili ndi anthu, iye amayesera kudzimanga yekha ndi lumbiriro momwe iye sangakhoze kudutsa. Koma Tikhon yemwe ali ndi maganizo ochepetsetsa amasokoneza apa.

Khwerero 3. Tsiku

Msonkhano pakati pa Katerina ndi Boris ndilo lingaliro lalikulu la nkhaniyi ya seweroli, mwachidule. "Mvula yamkuntho" pazochitika zikuchitika m'malo osiyanasiyana ku Kalinova. Mutha kuona msewu kutsogolo kwa nyumba ya Kabanihi. Poyamba oledzera Savel Prokofievich "okwatirana" ndi wogulitsa. Zoonadi, "zipatso zamunda umodzi" zimangokhalira kugwirizanitsa. Kenaka amalowetsedwa ndi Filosofi Kuligin, kenako abambo awiri akupsompsonana - Kudryash ndi Varvara. Varya akuyang'anira Boris m'malo mwa Katerina pamsonkhano pafupi ndi munda wa Kabanovs m'munda. Ndipo potsiriza, tsiku lomwelo likuchitika. Ndipo Kudryash ndi Varvara ndi Boris ndi Katerina amamuika pamalo omwewo. Komabe, awiri awiriwa akusiyana. Katerina amavomereza molimba mtima kwa Boris mwachikondi. Komabe, monga momwe mukuonera, malingaliro awo pa chikondi ndi zamatsenga, wogula. Iye samvetsa, koma mwachiwonekere, samatha kumvetsa mtundu wa moyo wa Katerina. Iye sanapereke chiyeso cha chikondi, munthu wamng'ono. Wachibwibwi ndi Katerina akumva, ndithudi, sakuzindikira mawonekedwe awa.

Gawo 4: Kuchulukitsa

Zolakwa ndi malipiro - izi ndizochitikira masewera ambiri. "Mvula yamkuntho" mwazochita imatifikitsa pachimake. Mvula imagwa, ndipo Kalinov ali mu mkokomo wa mabingu. Kumayambiriro kwa ntchitoyi, a Phillips Kuligin akuwonetsa kuti wogulitsa Dikiyu akufunikira kukhazikitsa magetsi mumzinda. Koma misala yamanyazi mu njira yosautsa imapweteketsa injiniya wodziphunzitsa yekha ndipo amamasulira kukambirana kukhala kuti mvula yamkuntho ndi chilango cha Ambuye. Kotero, komabe, anthu ambiri amaganiza. Kuwotchedwa ndi mphezi yomwe yachita chigololo Katerina. Sitilimbikitsidwa ndi malangizo a Kuligin onena za magetsi. Nthawi zina zomwe Varvara ankawopa: mantha ndi madandaulo a mayi wamisala amene adawoneka ngati mdierekezi kuchokera ku bokosi loponyera, limodzi ndi mapulosi, Katerina akuvomereza kuti mwamuna wake wamunyoza ku Tikhon. Kodi tiyenera kuyembekezera magnanimity? Ayi ndithu.

Ntchito 5. Zovuta

"Kodi chimwemwe chikhoza kukhala komwe kunyaditsidwa ndi chinyengo kumabweretsa?" - Sitikuoneka kuti tikukumva funso losavuta la wochita masewerawa, kuwerenga mwachidule. "Mvula yamkuntho" mwa zochita mosamala imakoka zithunzi za anthu otchulidwa m'nkhaniyi, kuwafotokozera mokwanira. Drunk Tikhon akuyankhula ndi Kuligin. Amalongosola momwe kumwa kunamwa paulendo wopita ku Moscow, kuti chifukwa cha chigamulo "adamenya" pang'ono Catherine. (Kotero amayi anga anandiuza.) Ndine wokondwa kuti Boris Uncle Savel Prokofich amatumiza Boris ku Siberia. Kuchokera m'mawu ake timaphunzira kuti Varya adathawira ku Kudryash kuchokera kwa amayi achibwana a Martha Ignatyevna.

Panthawiyi, Katerina akufunafuna msonkhano ndi Boris. Ndikamamuwona, amandilimbikitsa kuti ndipite naye ku Siberia. Atakana, modzichepetsa amamufunsa mnyamatayu kuti apempherere moyo wake wochimwa. Koma ngakhale izi sizilowerera mnyamatayo wofooka. Gawo lake lotsiriza likuwululidwa momveka bwino: "Ah, ngati ndi mphamvu!" Awa ndiwo mau a chikhalidwe chokwanira. Katerina sakufuna kubwerera ku nyumba yosokonezeka ya Kabanihi, akudumphira ku Volga ndi m'madzi momwemo. Kuligin amanenera Marfa Ignatievna ndi Tikhon kuti alibe chifundo kwa Katerina. Tikhon amamuimba mlandu mayi ake, akudziona ngati wosasangalala.

Zotsatira

Anadabwa ndi mphamvu ya taluso ya playwright, wotsutsa Dobrolyubov analemba nkhani yodabwitsa pa "Mkuntho" pa "Ray Wa Kuunika M'dera Lakuda." Mmenemo, adawonetsa kuti maloto osakwaniritsidwanso a chimwemwe m'banja, komanso mkhalidwe woipa m'nyumba ya Kabanovs, adatsogolera Catherine kudzipha. Komanso, chidziwitso cha Dobrolyubov chinapeza zizindikiro za umunthu wotsutsa. Wotsutsayo Pisarev sanatsutsane naye, akulozera malingaliro osasinthika, chidwi chake ndipo adakulitsa maganizo a Katerina, zomwe zinamupangitsa kuchimwa chakupha. Komabe, mkangano pakati pa otsutsa awiri otchukawa ukhoza kuweruzidwa ndi mawu a Goncharov okalamba kuti "mtima wabwino" ndi wamtengo wapatali kuposa malingaliro apamwamba.