Goncharov, "Oblomov": chidule cha bukuli

Bukuli "Oblomov linalembedwa zaka 10. Anamulenga mu 1947, Ivan Goncharov. "Olomov," omwe akufotokozera mwachidule m'nkhani ino, akuphatikizidwa mu trilogy, pamodzi ndi ntchito "The Cliff" ndi "Ordinary History".

Bukuli limalongosola nkhani ya wolemekezeka Ilya Ilich Oblomov, yemwe amakhala ndi mtumiki wake wokhulupirika Zakhar ku Petersburg. Koma bwanji za mwachidule zokhudza Ilya Ilyich? Goncharov, Oblomov yemwe ndi protagonist wa ntchito, akuyimira khalidwe lake lalikulu ngati munthu wapadera kwambiri. Iye samachita chirichonse, iye samangochoka konse mnyumbamo. Maganizo ake onse amangokhala ndi malingaliro a moyo wosasamala ku Olomovka. Pomaliza, Oblomov adakhala wolemetsa tsiku ndi tsiku kuti avere ndi kuvala suti. Pazochitika zonse zamasewero amakonda kugona pa kama.

Mzanga wautali wa Ilya Ilyich Stolz wachinyamata - wotsutsana kwambiri ndi osamvetsetseka, osowa mtendere ndi olota Oblomov. Umu ndi momwe adalengedwera ndi Goncharov. Oblomov, yemwe ali ndi zidule zochepa tsopano, akukoka Stolz m'badwo womwewo monga Ilia. Pakalipano, ali ndi zaka zoposa makumi atatu. Koma ngakhale mu zaka zake zachinyamata Stolz anali atatumikira kale, atapuma pantchito ndikupanga ndalama ndi nyumba. Stolz amayesa kugwedeza Ilya m'njira iliyonse. Akulangiza Oblomov kwa kanthawi kuti asinthe mkhalidwewo, pitani kumudzi ndikugwiritsenso ntchito moyo wadziko. Kuphatikizanso apo, Andrew akuyambitsa Ilya ndi mtsikana wokongola dzina lake Olga Ilyinskaya. Kuyambira tsiku limenelo kupita, moyo wa Oblomov ukusintha. Amagwera m'chikondi, amathera nthawi yonse yaulere ndi mtsikanayo. Patangopita nthawi pang'ono, atangotsala pang'ono kusinkhasinkha, amapatsa Olga dzanja ndi mtima wake. Panthawiyi, mtumiki wa Oblomov Zakhar adapezanso theka lachiwiri. Amatenga mkazi wake wosavuta Anisya kuti akhale mkazi wake, yemwe nthawi yake yochepa kwambiri amabweretsa nyumba yonse ya Ilya Ilyich.

Koma chisangalalo chachikulu ndi kusangalala sikukhala motalika. "Palibe chomwe chimatenga nthawi yaitali" - chimasankha Goncharov. Oblomov, amene chidule chake chikufotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi, amataya makalata ake. Stolz, wogonjetsedwa ndi zovuta za Tarantiev, akuchoka ku Petersburg. Panthawiyi, Oblomov anasamukira kukakhala kwina, ndipo adalandiridwa mokoma mtima ndi Mikhee Andreevich. Kotero Ilya Ilyich amapita kunyumba ya Agafia Pshenitsyna, yemwe mchimwene wake amadziwana bwino ndi Mikhey Andreit ndipo samamulola iye ndi umbombo, wochenjera ndi wochenjera.

Pang'onopang'ono chuma chonse cha Ilya Ilyich chimapita m'manja a Pshenitsyn. Agafya Matveyevna wayamba kale kulamulira nyumba yake, ndipo Oblomov adalowanso m'tulo lake lokoma, losasangalatsa. Nthaŵi zina amapitiriza kukumana ndi wokondedwa wake Olga, koma posakhalitsa amakhumudwa ndi wosankhidwayo. Nthaŵi ina, osakhoza kulimbana ndi kutaya kwake, Olga amabwera kwa iye mwachindunji mbali ya Vygodskaya. Koma pakadali pano Ilya Ilyich Oblomov watha kale kugona mu tulo lake losasokonezeka. Mukhoyarov, panthawiyi, amatha kupeza zinthu za Ilya Oblomov pa malo ake. Oblomov mwiniwake wagwa akudwala malungo.

Zochitika zina za bukuli zimayambira patatha chaka chimodzi. Umu ndi m'mene Goncharov amachitira ntchito yake. "Oblomov," mwachidule zomwe mwawona patsogolo panu, zikuwonetseratu moyo wa m'tsogolo wa Ilya Ilyich wosavuta. Mausiku ndi usiku akusintha, m'miyezi ya chaka, pa maholide Agafya Matveevna akuphika pies, amphika chakudya, amaphika khofi kwa Olomov. Pambuyo pake Pshenitsyna akumvetsa kuti adakondana ndi mbuye wake. Ndipo Olga Ilyinskaya pakalipano akuzoloŵera ku Stolz ndipo amavomereza kupereka kwake kwa dzanja ndi mtima.

Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, Stolz anafika ku Vygodskaya kukawona mnzake wa nthawi yaitali. Ilya Ilyich akuchita bwino: iye ali ndi mkazi wachikondi ndi mwana wamng'ono, Andrei. Oblomov ndi wokondwa. Iye amangopempha Stolz pambuyo pa imfa yake kuti asamalire Andrei wamng'ono.

Patapita zaka zisanu Oblomov adachoka. Stoltsy anapempha Andryusha kuleredwa. Agafya Matveyevna nayenso ankakonda kwambiri mwana wake ...

Pa funso ngati muwerenge kapena kuti musamawerenge buku la Goncharov, yankho liri losavuta - ndithudi kuti liwerenge! Koma ngati mulibe nthawi kapena mwaiwala zambiri - werengani mwachidule. Goncharov, "Oblomov" ku chitsimikizo chabwino kwambiri, - wolemba wamkulu wa Chirasha, ndipo buku ili ndi loyenera kuwerenga.