Kodi kuyerekezera mu zolemba, mitundu yake ndi zitsanzo za ntchito

Akafunsidwa kuti ndi zosiyana bwanji ndi zolemba, zingayankhidwe mwachidule kuti iyi ndi njira, ndiko kuti, njira yapadera yongopeka. Njirayi imachokera pa kuwonetsera kwazinthu zina zomwe zafotokozedwa ndi chinthu kapena zozizwitsa poyerekeza ndi makhalidwewa ndi ena, malinga ndi momwe amawonera kapena akudziwika ndi oyandikana nawo kapena payekha wolemba mwiniyo.

Zikuphatikizapo kufanana

Njirayi imadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa zigawo zitatu: zomwe zimafotokozedwa chinthu kapena chodabwitsa, chinthu chomwe chikufaniziridwa, ndi maziko a kufanana, ndiko kuti, chinthu chofala. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti dzina lomwelo, chizindikiro cha chinthu chofalachi, silingatheke m'malembawo. Koma wowerenga kapena womvetsera amadziwa bwino kwambiri ndipo akuganiza kuti akufuna kufotokoza kwa interlocutor kapena wowerenga wolemba mawuwo.

Komabe, kumvetsetsa komweku kwafotokozera zomwe zikufaniziridwa ndi zolembedwa sizinapereke chithunzi chonse popanda zitsanzo. Ndipo apa nthawi yomweyo pali kufotokoza: ndi mbali ziti zakulankhulidwa ndipo ndi zolemba zotani omwe olemba amapanga ma tracks awa?

Mitundu ya kufaniziridwa mu mabuku a maina

Mafanizo angapo amatha kusiyanitsa.

1. Kuyerekeza kwa chiwerengero, chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mgwirizanowu "momwe", "monga", "monga", "ndendende" - kufanizirana uku m'mabuku. Zitsanzo: "Chipale chofewa ndi chipale chofewa - ngati keke yaikulu, yakuda kwambiri ndi shuga wambiri." Ndizotheka kubwezeretsa mgwirizanowu ndi mawu oti "chiyani" motere: "Munthu wonyenga, kuti mmbulu ali mu zovala za nkhosa: amalankhula mokoma mtima komanso mwachidziwitso, ndipo m'maganizo mwake amakonza dongosolo la imfa yako."
2. Kufala kwagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabuku a kugwirizanitsa mgwirizano, mwachitsanzo: "Aliyense anakhudzidwa ndi chipinda cha sayansi - nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zokhala ndi mawonetsero, omwe osankhidwa ake sankawonekera kwa aliyense amene anabwera."
3. Kawirikawiri, chizindikiro chomwe chinapangitsa wolemba kufanizidwa sichinatuluke. Pachifukwa ichi, dzina la chinthu kapena chodabwitsa chomwe chifanizirochi chikuchitika chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati mwasankha kapena mu chida. Nazi zitsanzo za mafanizo oyerekezera, omwe palibe chizindikiro: "Moyo wa wokondedwa ndi mphaka, wosiyidwa m'nkhalango yozizira, wopanda pokhala ndi wosasangalala"; "Kenako mwadzidzidzi tiana tating'onoting'onoting'onoting'onoting'onoting'onoting'onoting'onoting'on'onowo tinkangokhalira kunjenjemera ndi kukuwombera pamphaka.
4. Kuyerekezera kosayenera kumachitanso m'mabukuwa, mwachitsanzo: "Njala si mlongo, mukadzuka ndikugwira sturgeon."
5. Kawirikawiri poyerekezera, mawonekedwe amodzi akugwiritsidwa ntchito pamutu wokhudzidwa: "Tanechka anaphwanya Pulechka, anapanga mchira wake ngati msungwana."
6. Zomwe zimaphatikizapo njirayi, monga momwe mabuku amatchulira kufanana, nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo mawu akuti "ofanana", "kuwakumbutsa" mmalo mwa mgwirizano "momwe", "ngati", "ngati", "ndendende": "O, galu wathu Arthur amawoneka ngati magalasi Chipewa cha Papa kwa dokotala wa sayansi ya masamu kuchokera pa chipinda chachiwiri! "Kapena" Keke yophika ndi Marinka inali yozizwitsa kukumbukira "Orbit" yomwe yayitalika kale, yopaka mafuta ndi kupanikizana. "
7. M'mabuku, komanso m'mawu omwe anthu amalankhula, palibe kusiyana kosavuta, komabe zimawonekera, pamene chidwi cha interlocutor kapena wowerenga, womvetsera, kapena wowonerera amachokera ku zizindikiro zingapo. Mwachitsanzo: "Bodza loyamba ndi lokoma ngati uchi, kenako limakhala lowawa" kapena "Mchira wa tambala umene mchira wa peacock: ndi wokongola komanso wowala, wopanda phindu, ngakhale wovulaza - nthawi iliyonse yomwe mzimayi amamugwira ndikuyika msuzi mu supu." Povumbulutsira funsoli, kodi kuyerekezeratu m'mabuku, munthu sayenera kuiwala kuti n'zotheka kuyerekezera chabe zikhumbo za zinthu kapena zozizwitsa zosonyeza mayina. Osachepera mwa anthu palifunika kulinganitsa zochita mu fano, nthawi, malo.

Kuyerekezera momwe ntchito ikugwirira ntchito

Kawirikawiri mumaganizo ndi ziganizo zoterezi, maina kapena mazenera onse ndi zigawo zochepa zimakhudzidwa .

1. Kuyerekeza kwa zochitika m'chithunzichi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza mu ziganizo ndi tinthu, mwachitsanzo: "Savushkin ndi kuseka chinthu ngati chikopa, kulira mokweza ndi kulira malipoti powusa."
2. Kawirikawiri, poyerekeza ndi zochita, amagwiritsira ntchito dzina lomwe likusonyeza chinthu chomwe chimachita. Mwa iwo, monga zomangamanga ndi mayina, mgwirizano womwewo umagwiritsidwa ntchito. "Tiseka monga kadzidzi," "tuluka ngati mkango," "Ndinagona ngati gopher."
3. Kuyerekeza-kunyalanyaza kwa kayendedwe kotereku kumachitanso m'mabuku. "Ndibwino kuseka - usabweretse mitengo."
4. Kuyerekeza kwa zochita motsatira nthawi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri komanso zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. "Anaphunzitsa ndimeyi pokhapokha atangomanga linga lalikulu la kilomita imodzi" - chitsanzo cha kufananitsidwa kwakukulu.
5. Kuyerekezera pa malo a ntchito ndikupezeka nthawi zambiri mukulankhula: "Kuyenda mumzinda wodzaza anthu kuli ngati m'chipululu: palibe amene amayankha mafunso, ziribe kanthu kuchuluka kwake komwe mumapempha."
6. Nthaŵi zina zochita za chinthu kapena zozizwitsa zokha zimasiyidwa, ndipo kulingalira kokha kumagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mawu-ndikofunikira kulingalira zomwezo. "Mvula inkawoneka ngati yayenda bwino: iyo inapunthira chidutswa cha siliva chonse, chokhachokha, chinamira ndi mphepo yamphamvu kwambiri."

N'chifukwa chiyani kufanana n'kofunika m'mabuku

Poyankha funsoli, kodi ndi zofunikira bwanji? Kwa ichi, phunziro laling'ono liyenera kuchitidwa.

Pano pali malemba ojambula, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekezera ndi: "Mtengo wakudawu unayima, ngati utatha moto. Mwezi unabisala kumbuyo kwa mitambo ngati msampha wamkazi akuphimba nkhope yake ndi khungu lakuda. Mphepo inkaoneka ngati ikugona m'bulu. "

Koma zomwezo, zomwe zikufaniziridwa zonsezo zinachotsedwa. "Nkhalango yamdima inali itaima. Mwezi wabisika pambuyo pa mitambo. Mphepo ". Momwemonso, tanthawuzo lokha limaperekedwa m'malembawo. Koma ndikulingalira bwanji chithunzichi cha nkhalango ya usiku yomwe ili yoyamba kusiyana ndi yachiwiri!

Kodi mukufunikira kufananitsa ndi mawu ochepa?

Ena angaganize kuti kufanana ndikofunikira kwa olemba komanso ndakatulo. Koma anthu wamba mu moyo wawo wamba samasowa. Mawu awa ndi olakwika kwambiri!

Pogwiritsa ntchito dokotala, wodwala, kufotokoza maganizo ake, amatanthauza kufananitsa: "Mtima umapweteka ... Zili ngati kuti akudula ndi mpeni, kenako-ngati ngati akuwombera ..." Agogo, akufotokozera mdzukulu wake momwe angapangire mtanda wa zikondamoyo, nayenso amaumirizidwa kufanizira : "Mukuwonjezera madzi mpaka mtandawo uwoneka ngati kirimu wowawasa." Mayi atatopa amatha kutopa mwanayo mokondwera: "Ndikwanira kale kuti ndikhale ngati kalulu!"

Mwinamwake, ambiri angatsutse kuti nkhaniyi ndi yophiphiritsira m'mabuku. Kodi kulankhula kwathu kwatsiku kuli kuti? Khalani wonyada, amachilendo: anthu ambiri amalankhula pogwiritsa ntchito mawu. Choncho, ngakhale kulankhula kwachilendo ndi chimodzi mwa mabuku.

Kuyerekezera ndi mabuku apadera kwambiri

Ngakhale malemba okhwima sangathe kuchita popanda kuyerekezera. Mwachitsanzo, kuti asadzabwererenso ndondomeko yomwe yafotokozedwa pamwambapa, yophika nsomba yokazinga, pofuna kuchepetsa, wolembayo nthawi zambiri amalemba kuti: "Nsomba ziyenera kuwedwa mofanana ndi cutlets."

Kapena mu bukhu la anthu omwe amadziwa zofunikira za zomangamanga kuchokera plywood kapena mtengo, mungapeze mawu akuti: "Zofukula ndi zokopa zopota komanso zopotoka. Musanayambe ntchito, muyenera kuyika momwe mukufunira. "

Kuyerekezera ndi njira yofunikira m'mabuku osiyana kwambiri. Kukwanitsa kuzigwiritsa ntchito bwino kumasiyanitsa chikhalidwe.