Pelargonium yafungo: chisamaliro kunyumba

Pelargonium onunkhira - chomera odziwika bwino lomwe lili ndi unyinji wa katundu zothandiza kuti ali bwino ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka. Yobiriwira chitsamba chilichonse ndi mbadwa ya South Africa (Cape of Good Hope) ndi mu m'galasi wamkulu kukhala chifukwa yokongola ndi chifukwa cha mafuta zofunika pano mu masamba a zomera ndi phesi ake. Mu nyengo yofunda, yafungo Pelargonium, geranium a dzina chifukwa cha kufanana kwa masamba a zomera zonse mwakula pamlingo malonda.

Kufotokozera yafungo Pelargonium

Pelargonium yafungo - kwathunthu wodzichepetsa mu chisamaliro cha maluwa, mwamsanga mizu ndi zosavuta kuti zibalane. Tsinde la mmera kuli nthambi, lignified pa maziko, pa msinkhu wa zochepa pang'ono kuposa mita. masamba Upper, mndandanda wa mtundu umene umasiyana kuwala kwa zakuda obiriwira, ili pafupi, m'munsi - oppositely; petiole - cheya. Chongosangalatsa zambiri kuchepetsedwa ndi chikunena za mtundu ofiira kapena burgundy. Decorates masamba a Pelargonium frill padziko m'mphepete mwa kagawo kwambiri. maluwa ndi pamodzi maambulera ndi kudabwitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana: wofiirira, wofiira, pinki, oyera. Chomera ali ndi kukoma oti amanenedwa pa chilichonse, wokongola kwambiri onunkhira Pelargonium fungo la lilacs.

Mkhalidwe kukula Pelargonium onunkhira kumatengera zifukwa monga:

• kuyatsa zabwino;
• zonse yake kutsirira;
• ofunda nyengo;
• kudulira;
• topping;
• palibe kupopera.

kuyatsa

Pelargonium yafungo, chisamaliro panyumba imene sikukutanthauza Kuvuta wapadera, angamasuke ku windowsills ofunda ndi kowala; zomera ambiri ali oyenera kum'mwera zenera. Zomera amakonda dzuwa, ndi kusowa awo ikutha kusangalatsa anthu amene ankakhala naye kapena maluwa limamasula bwino kwambiri. Pelargoniums kukula bwino atapachikidwa madengu ndi miphika. Maluwa chikondi nyengo ofunda, dzuwa, zabwino ngalande.

Kutentha kwa nkhani

M'nyengo yozizira, ndi omasuka kwambiri kwa Pelargonium kutentha + 10.8 ^{° C} kutentha kwa m'chilimwe + 25-30 ^C. Komanso nthawi ino mmera analimbikitsa monga zinthu panja, kapena khonde.

Chipinda imene maluwa amatenga mpweya nthawi zonse, kupereka mpweya wabwino.

kuthirira

The kuthirira onunkhira Pelargonium amakonda kuwunikidwa: ndi overabundance wa madzi zingachititse muzu zowola ndi kunyentchera masamba. Zima kotunga madzi chofunika kuchepetsa ndi kangapo - chomera N'zosavuta kutengerapo mwayi wake. Utsi Pelargonium Sikuti, monga duwa ..silinaona mpweya youma. mukhoza apange Momwemo kupatula m'chilimwe, mu kutentha otentha kwambiri.

pamwamba kuvala

Patatha miyezi iwiri kumuika Pelargonium analimbikitsa kawiri, masabata awiri popanda, kudyetsa. Kukweza maluwa adzaona fetereza madzi (ndi phosphorous pachimake ndi asafe osachepera); organic chakudya maluwa zimatenga zoipa. Makamaka atagwira Mavalidwe zofunika pa kukula yogwira.

kudulira

Pofuna kuonetsetsa zobiriwira maluwa Pelargonium kuti nakonza chaka chilichonse, kusiya mphukira ndi 2-4 mfundo. M'njiramo ayenera kuchotsedwa yellowed ndi lopuwala masamba. Kuchita deta mpheto m'pofunika ntchito Mpeni, manja ake Vulani masamba ali osavomerezeka, chifukwa akhoza kuyamba lawola m'mbali ovutika. Places Kagawo owazidwa makala zofunika.

nthaka

Kwambiri omasuka Pelargonium onunkhira, umathandizanso katundu ndi waife mankhwala wowerengeka, izo mudzamvere nthaka, wolemera mu zakudya. Iwo akhoza kuphikidwa ndi zikuchokera wake peat, mchenga ndi nthaka m'munda. Pansi pa mpando chidebe chofunika kuikidwa wabwino wosanjikiza ngalande. C chofunika kumasula nthaka nthawi kuonetsetsa mwayi kwa mpweya dongosolo muzu.

Pakuti kukula kwa Pelargonium kwambiri yosayenera mphika towerengeka; ndi lalikulu kwambiri mphamvu chomera limamasula si yowala ndi zochuluka. Curvaceous korona Pelargonium angaperekedwe ndi kupanga February kapena March wotsinidwa kunja (kuchotsa mfundo kukula). zomera Young analimbikitsa kupatsa pachaka, wamkulu toyesa - monga wathunthu kumanga mizu maluwa.

kubalana

Vegetatively ndi mbewu - njira ziwiri kuti wachulukitsa onunkhira Pelargonium. Care kunyumba (chithunzi) ndi yosavuta, akaika chomera bwino. Mu njira wobiriwira vegetative cuttings apical ndi osachepera 3 masamba, tadulidwa mu mochedwa yozizira kapena nthawi yotentha nyengo. odulidwa wapangidwa basi pansipa mfundo, pa cham'mbali. Cuttings chofunika kuti ziume maola angapo; pamaso kubzala bwino kuchitira odulidwa kukula stimulator ndi makala. The chidebe kubzala kuika gawo lapansi mbali wofanana peat, sod cha padziko ndi mchenga. zomera mphamvu anayikidwa mu malo kuwala koonekera akulowa; nthaka nthawi zonse sprayed. Kuyika amapezeka mkati mwa masiku 15-20. Ndiye mbande anakhala amphamvu kufunika pampando muli munthu. Pelargonium onunkhira maluwa akuyamba pafupifupi miyezi 5-7 pambuyo rooting.

Atakula Pelargonium mbewu za kufesa awo chikuchitika mu December ndi February. Yoyenera peat nthaka mtundu woyera kapena molumikizana ndi mchenga. Mbande chidzaonekera masabata atatu. nthawi yonseyi nthaka chofunika moisturize zonse, ndi zomera achinyamata kulenga zotsatira kutentha, kuphimba beseni ndi zojambulazo kapena galasi. Mu osiyana chidebe Pelargonium anasamutsa pambuyo kuoneka masamba atatu. Wotsinidwa bwino kuchita ndi kuchuluka kwa masamba osachepera 6. maluwa loyamba la zomera achinyamata zimawonedwa chaka chimodzi.

Mavuto pelargoniums kukula

• Pelargonium yafungo (chithunzi) si ukufalikira. Chifukwa cha ichi kungakhale wintering zomera ku kutentha ndi kuwala amphamvu.
• Patsinde tsinde ndi wakuda. Mwina chidwi Pelargonium muzu zowola.
• M'mbali mwa masamba m'munsi kuti ziume; masamba kutembenukira wachikasu. chizindikiro ichi ndikuonetsera kusoweka kwa chinyontho m'nthaka. Amafuna madzi mbewu zambiri.
• Wilting masamba m'munsi, chikasu ndi kuwola. Pafupipafupi kuthirira, musataye nthawi ndi youma nthaka. Masamba ayenera kudula, kagawo danga pokonza ufa wa malasha wosweka.
• Pa masamba pali matuza. Izi zikusonyeza kuti owonjezera chinyontho m'nthaka. Kuthirira Pelargonium chofunika kubala masiku awiri pambuyo kuyanika wa wosanjikiza chapamwamba.
• nkhungu Gray. Chifukwa cha stagnation madzi gawo lapansi ndi.

Pelargonium wa tizirombo amakonda whitefly ndi nsabwe.

Zothandiza zimatha Pelargonium

Akukhulupirira kuti fungo yafungo Pelargonium - maluwa thanzi, chitetezo, ndi chikondi; atha kukweza wosangalala ndipo tichotse negativity. Ngati pinki maluwa Pelargonium kubweretsa chikondi cha munthu, woyera kupereka chimwemwe cha mayi. Mwatsopano masamba a Pelargonium ntchito madzi kukoma tikadwala njira osamba kapena madzi pa tsitsi Muzitsuka komaliza. The n'kofunika mafuta a Pelargonium, timapitiriza ntchito maganizo ndi ntchito thupi, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito sopo, popanga mafutawa ndi makampani zodzikongoletsera. mankhwala Izi ndi antidepressant zodabwitsa zimene zimathandiza polimbana ndi chikhalidwe cha mantha ndi nkhawa, kubwezeretsa boma maganizo ndi aura yabwino.

N'kofunika mafuta a geranium bwino yoti khungu tcheru; Nazo limatha kudzichiritsa katundu, zimathandiza kuthana totupa, ukuchoka, amayaka, kutupa. Kuchititsa yaitali aromatherapy kuthandiza normalization wa magazi.

Pelargonium onunkhira: mankhwala

Photo kusonyeza kukongola kwa chipinda maluwa, pano mu nyumba ya wamaluwa ambiri ankachita masewera. Kuthamanga adzachotsa ziwiri tsamba Pelargonium, m'chiuno ndi polumikizira. Mu udindo uwu, Ndi bwino kukhala pafupi Pelargonium za 15-20 Mphindi.

Migraine thandizo kuthetsa 2-tsamba Pelargonium, adagulung'undisa mu chubu ndi kuikidwa mu makutu.

Kusowa tulo ndi kuchuluka mantha excitability akhoza kuchotsedwa ntchito decoction wa tsamba wosweka Pelargonium, anatsanulira chikho cha madzi otentha ndi kuikidwa kwa mphindi 20. Imwani mankhwala awa analimbikitsa kawiri pa tsiku pamaso chakudya 50-100 ml.

matenda khungu angathe kuchizidwa ndi kulowetsedwa wa masamba wosweka wa mbewu. Pakuti supuni uyu wa zopangira chofunika kudzaza kapu ya madzi otentha, gwirani kwa mphindi 5-7 mu madzi osamba, fyuluta, pofinyidwa ndi kubweretsa madzi owiritsa voliyumu pachiyambi. Tengani katatu pa tsiku pa supuni ndi.

Mano chingatithandize kuchotsa chinsalu cha Pelargonium, amene bwinobwino n'kuukanda boma chofunika kuti malo a ululu.