Bzalani spiny dogfish: mitundu, ntchito, ndemanga, zithunzi

Osatha chomera a m'banja kabichi - ndi spiny dogfish. wokongola kwambiri loyera kapena pinki maluwa, wosawoneka kwa zaka 2 moyo wake. Ali ndi okoma uchi fungo, wamaluwa ambiri katran kukongoletsa gawo.

inafikira

Spiny dogfish - chomera limatchedwa kum'mawa kapena Chitata horseradish. Kuthengo izo zikukula mu Crimea. Komanso, mtundu wa kuthengo likupezeka mu Europe, kum'mwera chakumadzulo Asia ndi Africa, makamaka kum'mawa m'dzikoli. Bzalani spiny dogfish - nthumwi ya banja kabichi, ndi wandiweyani, minofu pomwepo kenaka. Anthu a mtundu uwu - udzu osatha ndi pachaka ndi zitsamba.

Kufotokozera za zomera

Katran - chomera, kufika kutalika 120 masentimita chaka kuoneka Rosette masamba .. chiwerengero chawo zikuchulukirachulukira chaka chilichonse.

Muzu wa chomera kukafunafuna chinyezi likulowerera kwambiri mu nthaka. Ikufotokoza kulimbikira kuti chitsamba nyengo yachisanu ndi chilimwe chilala. Muzu cylindrical mawonekedwe, minofu, ndi thupi woyera. m'litali ndi 50 cm pafupifupi pang'ono kuposa kulemera kwa kilogalamu imodzi.

Mapulaniwo glabrous, nthambi, yokutidwa ndi kukhudza kwakung'ono wa sera. Masamba pinnately, ankatsatidwa kapena vilchatolopastnye.

Chomera ali katran zipatso, ikuimira ngolo ozungulira (indehiscent). Mbewu za zomera ndi zidutswa za zipatso. Lalikulu ndithu - awiri 10 mm, zipatso chipolopolo ndi olimba, sanasiyane.

Spiny dogfish - chomera, ndi chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona m'nkhani ino, choyamba photophilous, Jarraud - ndi kuzizira zosagwira. Easy kulekerera ngakhale nyengo aakulu. Mbewu kumera pa kutentha ndi otsika (3 ° C), mphukira bwino analekerera kuzizira -5 ° C. Komabe, omasuka kwambiri kumverera katran pa 18-25 ° C. Growth kumayambira masika oyambirira.

Zinthu kukula

katran mbewu ndithu wodzichepetsa, sizikusoweka kwambiri kutentha, n'zosavuta kulekerera kutentha ndi kuzizira, wakonda malo unobscured. katundu izi amakulolani kudzala mu nthaka lotseguka m'madera onse a dziko (kupatula mu kumpoto).

Kukula kwambiri abwino kuwala nthaka - mchenga loam kapena loam. Sakonda acidic nthaka ndi madzi pansi, kwambiri spaced. nthaka Acidic zingachititse chomera mafangasi zotupa pa mizu ndi swellings kuoneka zophuka.

katran zomera amakonda kuthetsa m'madera kale wamkulu mbatata, nkhaka, tomato. Kuchepetsa acidity wa nthaka, m'pofunika kuti kugwa pamene kukumba svezhegashenoy laimu pa mlingo wa magalamu 200 pa 1 sq. m.

Komanso, chomera ayenera humus fetereza - 5 kg pa 1 sq. m. Before kubzala, mbewu ayenera katrana madzi ofunda pafupifupi 50 madigiri kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa powdery cinoni.

dogfish Spiny kukula kwa mbewu

Pakuti kumera mbewu ayenera stratification, choncho ndi bwino kuti asiyanitse pamaso yozizira - mu September ndi October. Iwo kumera oyambirira okwanira +5 ° C, mphukira mosavuta kupirira yozizira kuti -5 ° C.

Inoculation Spring amafuna miyezi iwiri makulitsidwe mbewu mu firiji. Nthaka akhoza kukhala lonyowa mchenga. Patapita masiku 10 kuchokera mphamvu kufesa ayenera anasamukira pawindo bwino anayatsa. Nthawi zambiri mphukira kuonekera ngakhale mu firiji.

Kutentha omasuka kwambiri pa chitukuko cha zomera +21 ° C.

Mbande ayenera kuziika pambuyo masiku 40 m'nthaka. Ndi nthawi iyi iwo kawirikawiri anapanga katranov 5 masamba.

Bzalani mbeu ayenera kukhala mu uthunthu wa masentimita 40 pakati pa mizere 60 masentimita Musati mudandaule., Iwo ali bwino anayamba mu chaka choyamba. Wobiriwira lotsatira aonekera m'banda, kukula inapita patsogolo kwambiri.

Kulima cuttings muzu

Pamene pochulukitsa cuttings katrana inu muyenera mizu lateral amene kutalika -. 15 masentimita Iwo kawirikawiri kudula kwa mbewu muzu kugwa pamene kukolola, zidutswa zingapo kugwirizana ndi kusungidwa mpaka masika (kutentha pafupifupi 0 ° C).

Musaiwale kuti awonetse pamwamba ndi pansi kuti asasokonezeke yodzala. Ndi cuttings ayenera kuchotsa masamba onse zosafunika, kusiya yekha pamwamba. Anabzala mu malo oyenerera ayenera cham'mbali, mwamphamvu compress nthaka.

Kodi kuonjezera zokolola

Pakuti ichi m'pofunika kulimbikitsa kukula mizu. Chifukwa chaichi, awiri chaka zimagwidwa kusema 3 masentimita mutu. Mu nkhani iyi, kukwera adzaleka kukula ndi muzu masamba zingawonjezere kwambiri.

Market kukula akafika chaka chachiwiri chitukuko. Ndipotu, kukula katran kukumana ulimi wamakono, mizu abwino kungakupatseni inu mukhoza kulowa mu chaka. Koma musaiwale kuti mizu ya mnyamata wina wazaka wachifundo, mwamsanga zokha pambuyo kukolola, chotero iwo ayenera yomweyo kuphimba.

Bzalani spiny dogfish - mitundu

Mu dziko lathu pali kuposa mitundu khumi ndi awiri a Crambe, koma zambiri wamkulu ndi ntchito zinayi: prutevidny, kum'mawa steppe (Chitata), nyanja.

Ambiri zipatso atatu - kum'mawa, steppe ndi nyanja. Nthawi zambiri, wamaluwa ankachita masewera amakonda pa malo katran wanu steppe kapena zosinthika ake - Crimea.

Bzalani spiny dogfish - kugwiritsa ntchito

Masamba mitundu m'madzi ntchito ngati chakudya. Serdtselistny katran ntchito ngati chomera yokongola, kumene kumathandiza kuchepetsa ndi kupangidwa. mitundu Abyssinian mbewu yotengedwa mafuta.

Muzu katrana kwa zaka ziwiri kufika malonda kukula, yosalala ndipo ngakhale. Izo ntchito mu chakudya monga zokometsera ndi ofanana horseradish.

Mizu ya zomera zili 9% shuga, mpaka 34% nkhani wouma 45 90 mg wa ascorbic asidi pa 100 ga kulemera atsopano. Izi zimapangitsa iwo ofanana kwambiri kukoma kwa mizu horseradish.

Mu chakudya ankadya zanthete ndi masamba achinyamata zomera ku kasupe oyambirira. Iwo yophika mu madzi a mchere, mudzaze ndi mafuta ndi kuwaza ndi croutons.

Pakuti salting ndi pickling masamba (tomato, nkhaka, sikwashi, zukini) ntchito masamba ndi mizu katrana.

ethnoscience

Chifukwa okhutira mkulu wa vitamini C mu masamba a zomera, iwo ntchito mwa asing'anga monga njira zabwino kuteteza ku chiseyeye. Komanso ku kukonzekera saladi, kuphatikiza masamba ndi kaloti.

katran chomera ntchito bwino chimbudzi ndi kuonjezera kudya. Ndiponso, ndi njira zabwino machiritso chilonda. Angakuthandizeni kuchotsa madontho madontho, ambiri kupulumutsa mavuto ambiri.

contraindications

Mofanana ndi horseradish, spiny dogfish ali contraindicated anthu ndi matenda a impso, chiwindi, m'mimba ndi zilonda mmatumbo ndi m'mimba.

yosungirako katrana

Khalani mu muzu yosungirako ndi kosungira, pa kutentha zonse 0 madigiri ndi chinyezi yachibadwa. Mizu ayenera kuthira mchenga yonyowa.

Reviews

Lero, inu mukudziwa, chimene ndi chidwi zomera spiny dogfish. Reviews wamaluwa za izo positive. Ambiri amanena kuti kufanana wathunthu mu kukoma ndi mizu horseradish mbewu pa malo khalidwe zochepa azitengapo. Ambiri ali ndi zotsatira zake kukongoletsa.

Monga mankhwala, apa malingaliro zimatsutsana kwambiri. Kwa ena, ndi mankhwala chilengedwe zochizira "matenda onse", pomwe ena pansi mfundo imeneyi mu funso. Mulimonsemo, patsogolo ntchito katrana zolinga achire, kukaonana ndi dokotala.