Kudzala begonias: njira ndi mbali.

Begonias ali otchuka ndi wamaluwa ambiri chifukwa kwambiri kukula mofulumira, kuchokera chodzala mpaka maluwa nthawi zambiri limatenga miyezi 3. Choncho, pofuna kuti amasirira zomera maluwa pa chiyambi cha dzinja, ayenera kuyamba kubzala mu March. Kudzala begonias zambiri sikutanthauza kudziŵa wapadera ndi luso, chuma anabzala madengu anthu ndi mabokosi imene chidzakula, komanso miphika wapadera peat, umene ndiye kuziika pa malo okhazikika kukula. Begonias akhoza kusungidwa kunyumba, ndipo zingabzalidwe pa m'dziko lawo, kumene mizu bwino, ndipo pachimake mu nyengo ya chilimwe.

Kudzala begonias ayenera kukhala lachonde ndi Kuwonjezera wa peat ndi ngalande wabwino. nthaka ayenera nthawi zonse wothira. Begonias sindimakonda ngakhale kuwala chisanu, koma chifukwa cha kubzala awo mabedi m'munda zofunika okha kumapeto kwa nyengo ya chisanu. Analola anapanga zomera ku muli pa msewu, koma kuopseza aliyense yozizira yomweyo kuwabweretsa iwo kwa chipindacho. Begonias sali opondereza kuwala, choncho ndi bwino kuika mu malo shaded munda ndi kupitiriza kumpoto kwa nyumba.

Chodzala mbewu begonia - ndi njira zothandiza kwambiri kubalana. Mbewu za begonias ndi ochepa, amatikumbutsa fumbi, ndiye sangachitire pafupi pamene chodzala. Ndi bwino kuthira okonzeka pansi chisanu zomwe dissipate mbewu begonia. Pamene chisanu chimasungunula pang'ono kutalikitsa pansi particles nthaka, ndi nyemba zimere bwino. The gawo lapansi ayenera kukhala okonzeka motere: pepala lapansi, peat ndi mchenga chiŵerengero 2: 1: 1 kuti moisten asiyanitse ndi 0,1% njira ya permanganate potaziyamu kwa disinfection. Mphukira yoyamba kuonekere pasanathe masiku 12 mutabzala mbewu. Iwo ayenera muli pansi pa galasi mpaka Sankhapo choyamba, yomwe ikuchitika pa zosayembekezereka mbewu yoyamba awiri masamba atatu woona. Chachiwiri kukatenga amathera mwezi woyamba. Ubwino wa begonias ndi kuti pa msinkhu wina uliwonse zimakhalanso sabweretsa chisoni chimachititsanso kumuika, imene muyenera musayese kuwononga masamba wosakhwima.

wamaluwa ambiri akukumana ndi vuto, mmene kudzala babu begonia kuti watenga mizu, osati lawola. Kudzala mababu begonia kapena tubers amafuna mankhwala koyamba zakuthupi kubzala. tubers Large tadulidwa mu zidutswa, kusiya 2-5 mphukira. Ndime anali kwenikweni owazidwa makala ufa ndi zouma. Nthawi yomweyo isanafike chodzala akaime masiku awiri mu njira mwapadera okonzeka, amene kumapangitsa kukula kwa zomera. The kaŵirikaŵiri ntchito Epin njira. Pambuyo babu atachotsedwa njira ndi woterowu mu gawo lapansi okonzeka kuti akhale pansi chokha ndi theka. Muli adzaikidwe mu malo otentha ndi yowala, ndipo musasukulutse nthaka mlungu woyamba pambuyo chodzala mababu. Mu madzi wotsatira ayenera nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti madzi si stagnate, mwinamwake mababu lidzawola ndi kufa.

Kudzala begonias angathe kuchitidwa mu kasupe ku cuttings. Pakuti tubers chachikulu ichi wathanzi kukolola kwa kugwa ndipo apatseni ndi miyezi itatu zina nyengo. Mu January, tulutsani ndi Zidamera tubers. Cuttings kwa tubers akhoza kudula kawiri, kamodzi iwo amaoneka pepala 3. Pa nthawi yomweyo kudula phesi amaloledwa yekha ndi masamba awiri. pepala lachitatu kumanzere kwa tuber akhoza kukula pontho. Makala opera magawo cuttings ndi anabzala mu nthaka okonzeka nthawi zonse muzitsimikiza kuti lonyowa. Kuyika amapezeka mu mwezi, pambuyo zomera akhoza kutenga mipando pa miphika payekha.