Chisoti "Altyn": photos, makhalidwe

Pamene asilikali ntchito zipewa ndi nthenga, shako ndi zipewa ndi visors kale. Koma zosiyanasiyana zipewa, imene kusandulika kwa nkhondowo zida, kumbuyo akale. Ngakhale kuti chisoti pedigree anayambitsa kalelo, chifukwa zipangizo zina zamakono akutulukira anakhoza kulenga zosiyanasiyana zitsanzo latsopano, ankatha kupereka mlingo pazipita chitetezo. Chimodzi mwa njira zotetezera ambiri anakhala chisoti "Altyn".

zipewa zitsulo

Mpaka zaka mazana makumi awiri, zitsulo ankagwiritsa ntchito kupanga zisoti. ndalama zimenezi zingachititse okha kuteteza munthu ku miyala ndi zidutswa ang'onoang'ono zouluka pa liwiro otsika. Zitsulo zipewa anali ogwira nthawi imene mutu muli chidwi chinthu cholemera kilogalamu n'komwe. Ngati mpukutu mathamangidwe choposa 650 m / s, iye akuimira ngozi chifukwa womenya munthu. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ndi ngati zipangizo chodabwitsa anali ambiri.

Kuti tikufunikira kutetezedwa bwino

Cha m'ma 50 chifukwa cha chitukuko tima wa zankhondo wa makamu padziko lonse kwa Soviet utsogoleri asilikali kuposa kale, funso linauka kufunika kusintha chitetezo cha asilikali ndi alonda yazamalamulo. Asilikali ndi apolisi, yazamalamulo mabungwe zokwanira zogwirira zipewa modernized kuti ugwirizane ndi miyezo ya padziko lonse. Mu mankhwala uyu anali chisoti cha "Altyn", yomwe inayamba kuti yapangidwa Institute ndi Research wa Zitsulo mu 1980. Monga maziko a tsogolo chisoti Swiss Tig anali nawo, umene uli kale zaka ziwiri ntchito odana ndi uchigawenga mphamvu yapadera mu Europe.

December 27, 1979 Tig anayesedwa omenyana Alpha KGB ku Afghanistan pa kuukira nyumba ya Amin. Swiss khalidwe chisoti anazindikira mwa utsogoleri wa Soviet KGB, ndipo okha chipani Tig anagulidwa makamaka kwa zosowa za KGB. Iwo amatsatira pa mankhwala ndi cholinga chisoti "Altyn".

Yambani chisoti latsopano

Kutsogolera asilikali wapadera wa Soviet Union Committee kwa State Security mu 1980 chimanjamanja akatswiri NII Stali chisoti chitsanzo Tig. Anthuwo atalangizidwa chitsanzo Swiss kulenga chisoti zoweta kuti ntchito zake luso ayenera kukhala wochepa ndi zitsanzo yachilendo. Komanso, monga chuma yoyambira, alonda KGB anapatsidwa akatswiri mfundo zonse zofunikira za kupanga zisoti titaniyamu anasonkhana pa nthawi ya kampani Austria Ulbrichts.

SRI chitukuko

Pofika m'ma 80s a Institute of Zitsulo anali chopangidwa titaniyamu chipolopolo chitetezo m'tsogolo. Komanso cholinga oti muli nazo zida visor, zomwe zina anakonza akonzekeretse ndi "Altyn". Chisoti (original malonda), analengedwa pa Institute of Zitsulo, mu 1984 unasamutsidwa kwa ogwira ntchito chitetezo boma. msonkhano chikutha zinachitikadi kale ndi akatswiri a KGB. Iwo zili ndi chisoti "Altyn" zonse zofunikira positi ofesi radiogarnituroy.

Kuti anali kuimaliza kukonza KGB akatswiri?

chisoti chitsanzo, ndi constructor Institute Research, anali mzikiti, amene anali yekha titaniyamu chipolopolo. Aramid m'derali panagona mankhwala panalibe. Titaniyamu m'chimake si upambana 0.4 cm. Odziwa chitetezo chisoti okonzeka aramid overpressure ndi kuchepetsedwa titaniyamu ndi makulidwe a masentimita 0,3.

Analengedwa ndi Swiss chitsanzo zoweta wothandizila zoteteza anali kuvundikira yosiyaniranapo, koma khalidwe sanali zochepa zodalirika kuposa Tig. Ochokera m'mayiko chitsanzo Soviet chisoti wosiyana ndi malo radiogarnitury. Ena mwa "Altyn" chitsanzo sichinayambe okonzeka ndi intakomu.

alonda KGB analengedwa Mabaibulo angapo chisoti, amene ankasiyana malinga ndi magawo zotsatirazi:

• malo mabokosi zoteteza kwa mabatani;
• zolumikizira;
• podtuleyki mtundu;
• kukula kwa oti muli nazo zida galasi visor kwa visor a.

akatswiri Soviet ndi mabuku a chisoti ndi Baibulo nsalu chivundikiro analengedwa. Poyerekeza ndi Tig Swiss zikuluzikulu chisoti anaonekera "Altyn".

mafotokozedwe

Kupanga obweretsa zoteteza ntchito shockproof fiberglass ndi titaniyamu.

• Mu zitsanzo oyambirira a makulidwe chisoti chigoba cha titaniyamu anali 0.4 cm.
• Zitsanzo opangidwa pa zaka 1984-1990, ndi titaniyamu wosanjikiza zochepa masentimita 0,3, ndi kumanga chisoti anawonjezera aramid m'derali ndipo radiogarnitura.
• "Altyn" inkakhala ndi mzikiti olimba. The matabwa mu kamangidwe ka izi mankhwala.
• mankhwala anali okonzeka ndi mphira kokha.
• Chisoti kulemera ranged kuchokera 3.5 kuti makilogalamu 4.0.
• chitsanzo anali okonzeka ndi visor wapadera zopangidwa polycarbonate galasi.
• Mlanduwu chaperekedwa kwa m'Mabaibulo ena.
• Chisoti "Altyn" anakhazikitsa wapadera dongosolo kuyimitsidwa, ndi zomwe ziri zophweka kusintha kukula kwa mutu.
• Mabaibulo ena zili ndi intakomu.

Amene ntchito wothandizila choteteza?

Pa Soviet Union ndi "Altyn" anamugwiritsa ntchito KGB (gulu "A", "B" ndi "C"), ntchito ndi asilikali a "Alpha" ndi "Vympel" pa nkhondo asilikali Afghanistan ndi Chechnya. Mpaka 2014, mayunitsi wapadera zida omenyana kwenikweni kumaphatikizapo chisoti "Altyn".

NKHANI helms onyamula

"Altyn" ndi wokhoza kuteteza mutu zipolopolo, ndi mipeni, zidutswa za mabomba, zipolopolo ndi mabomba. mankhwala Dome amatanthauza kalasi 2 chitetezo, oti muli nazo zida zitsulo visor - kwa 1. Pofuna kupewa zotheka concussion womenya chifukwa cha kugwa kapena kuomba - Mbali ina kuti zipangitsa chisoti "Altyn". Photo oti muli nazo zida zipewa anapereka nkhaniyi.

chisoti chitsanzo zina

M'zaka za ulamuliro Soviet pa chilengedwe cha chisoti anatenga KGB. Kuti apolisi anagwira khamu yomaliza ya "Altyn". Utatha wa USSR, zinthu sanasinthe: ndi ndodo mwachangu, kutsogolera anapambana Federal Security Service la Russia. Zimenezi si kwathunthu osangalala ndi akatswiri a Institute Scientific-Research wa Zitsulo, amene anafuna kumanga ufulu wonse kulamulira kwa kutukula wa chisoti kuyambira chiyambi mpaka mapeto.

Tayani pa ulamuliro wa FSB m'malo ndi kupanga chitsanzo watsopano oti muli nazo zida chitetezo KB-3, amene chitidwe kwathunthu chisoti "Altyn". Kuipa chisoti latsopano ndi kupanda radiogarnitury chofunika kukhalabe mauthenga pakati Ankhondo a. Komanso, atsogoleri anatenga zitsanzo atsopano riveted osati chamangiriridwa mu "Altyn". Komabe, KB-3 anakhala buku kwambiri apamwamba a "Altyn" ndi kwathunthu kupita ku 1990 kuti 2014, mamembala a Institute. Lero, kuŵeta zitsanzo izi mipingo.

Kodi kupanga zisoti kunyumba?

Kwa anthu amene amakonda tinkering, kupanga zisoti "Altyn" ndi manja awo sadzakhala kovuta ngati mukuchita ntchito mu masiteji:

• Choyamba, muyenera kusankha chisoti kuti akhoza kupanga maziko a "Altyn". Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito wakale Soviet chitsanzo cha mtundu lotseguka. Malinga ndi ndemanga, abwino "Patsani".
• Chotsani chisoti anagula nkhani lonse. Inu muyenera kusiya chipolopolo akunja. Komanso, inu mukhoza kusiya ndi zapamadzi kwa chithovu.
• Mwa chabwino tirigu sandpaper misozi padziko chisoti lacquer. Utoto fakitale kuti m'pofunika asakhudze izo, monga kuvala kale primed pamwamba pulasitiki. M'tsogolo, utoto atsopano pa izo kudzuka yowongoka, ndi mbuye kusintha guluu wolimba sadzakhala ndi kugula zina plasticizers osiyana. Pamene kuchotsa varnish bwino ntchito galimoto nambala 400. The sandpaper coarse ntchito si bwino chifukwa angathe zikande mapulasitiki.
• Sanded pamwamba. Pa chisoti cha kupenta sayenera zimakhalapo iliyonse. Ngati iwo alipo, ndi wolakalakika bwinobwino sanded. Utoto adzakhala zabwino kupita ku bedi ndi kukhala nthawi yayitali, ngati pamwamba alibe zolakwika iliyonse.
• Pakuti kupenta, mungagwiritse ntchito akiliriki, enamel utoto kapena chitsanzo. Patsogolo ntchito yake padziko ayenera degreased. mankhwala ayenera utoto zigawo zingapo. Patsogolo ntchito wosanjikiza latsopano yapita bwino youma ndipo sayenera n'kudziphatika kwa manja. Kufulumizitsa kuyanika ndondomeko akhoza kukhala ndi choumitsira tsitsi. Pa ntchito, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti chisoti sanali kupanga milozo.
• Chisoti chivundikirocho ndi lacquer akiliriki. Si lilibe kuti, pambuyo kuyanika, pamwamba adzakhala chonyezimira kwambiri. Mukhoza kukonza ichi ndi gawo laling'ono la sandpaper. Chifukwa, tsogolo adzalandira chisoti wanzeru matte mapeto. ❖ kuyanika ndondomeko sangathe ntchito, ngati mtsogolo anakonza kuti akonzekeretse chisoti chimakwirira.

Chinthu chomaliza ndi kumata edging ndi dongosolo kuyimitsidwa. Zimakhala remeshkovoy kapena chikopa. Image chipewa "Altyn" mungazipeze pa Intaneti. Kwa mbuye kale izo zimatengera chimene Baibulo akufuna kulenga.

Kodi ntchito broneshlem lero?

Mu 1980s yake, mfundo zothandiza za "Altyn" mu nkhondo asilikali walola kuti atenge malo a ulemu "Mfumu zipewa". wothandizila Izi zoteteza zambiri zikhoza m'mafilimu, pa zithunzi. Pa chisoti chinalengedwa zovala amasewera masewera a pakompyuta. kasamalidwe ndodo "A" ndi "B" Boma Komiti ya Soviet Union Security anazindikira mwa ichi zida titaniyamu.

Ngakhale kuchotsa onyamula helms mndandanda kupanga chitsanzo ichi, "Altyn" sanataye kufunika kwake. Masiku ano, iye ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito za nyumba Russian mphamvu, ndipo zakale Mphamvu Special asilikali kulankhula za "Altyn" monga kumathandiza kwambiri.

ziyembekezo

Today intensively osauka umisiri kulenga zitsanzo atsopano a zipewa oti muli nazo zida za kuwala ndi polima amphamvu. A chitsanzo chapadera cha zida amenewa ndi "Keever". Poyerekeza ndi "Altyn" latsopano wothandizila zoteteza amapereka zambiri ufulu womenya ndipo kumachepetsa kutopa. Pa "Keever" akhoza anapereka kuunika zida.

Akatswiri asilikali, pakuti polima zipewa za - tsogolo la zodzitetezera.