Vaz-2114 - likamatenthetsa injini: chifukwa ndi kukonza. Imodzi Vaz-2114

The mkati injini kuyaka ndi dzina lake chifukwa ndondomeko mafuta kuyaka amapezeka mkati yamphamvu ake. Izi akumasula ndi zedi kutentha mphamvu, yomwe ndi chifukwa tiyipukuse limagwirira ali n'kukhala mphamvu mawotchi. Kutentha zambiri kuposa madigiri 2000. No zitsulo, ziribe kanthu kaya iye ali olimba ndi azilandira mwina, monga katundu kwa nthawi yaitali sapulumuka. Ndi kuti kuchepetsa katundu matenthedwe ndi munthu wabwinobwino chikhalidwe kutentha kwa ntchito injini ndipo amakhala dongosolo yozizira. Mu nkhani ya kulephera kwa unit galimoto mphamvu wayamba overheat, chifukwa mu zigawo injini patsogolo, mafuta ayamba kuwira, kutentha kudzera gasket lapansi. The chifukwa cha ndondomekoyi kungawononge kulephera kwa zinthu pisitoni ndi mutu yamphamvu. Kuti zimenezi zisachitike, ndikofunika kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa zotheka kwa injini kutenthedwa ndi kukhala okonzeka nthawi yomweyo kuthetsa iwo.

Osonyeza kuti injini ali ukagwira

Taganizirani mmene amachitira zinthu powerplant Vaz-2114 pamene opaleshoni ake kutentha kuposa ponseponse. Dongosolo yozizira galimoto si wosiyana kwambiri ndi wa makina ena, pokhapokha kuphweka a kamangidwe kake ndi kusadalirika. Choncho pamene "lakhumi" galimoto overheats, limapereka kudziwa za izo zotsatira izi:

• arrow kachipangizo coolant kutentha chimafika mpaka zone wofiira;
• Redieta yozizira zimakupiza akuthamanga mosalekeza;
• lamkati akuoneka achilendo fungo la kuonekeratu zoletsa kuwuma (coolant);
• kuchokera pansi pa nyumba pali mtambo wa nthunzi wandiweyani lakuthwa chonunkha - umboni wa coolant kuwira.

Kodi kuchita ngati kutenthedwa

Ngati, mu Mphamvu ya zizindikiro izi, inu mukuzindikira kuti anu Vaz-2114 injini heats kuposa mwakale, tsatani ndondomeko izi:

• nthawi yomweyo kusinthana injini;
• falitsani kumbuyo galimoto pafupi ndi pa mbali ya msewu (ngati inu muli panjira);
• kusinthana poyatsira ndi recheck ndi kachipangizo kutentha;
• atamva nyumba, onani injini chipinda kukhazikitsidwa malo coolant kutayikira;
• Samalani ndi kuchuluka kwa zoletsa kuwuma (coolant) mu thanki patsogolo, koma Mulimonsemo, musati kutsegula mpaka madzi otentha;
• yesetsani kudziwa chifukwa cha kutenthedwa.

Imeneyi, galimoto bwino kupatsa malo kukonzedwa (pamalopa kapena garaja) ndi towing, koma ngati malo ili patsogolo paliponse kuposa 1-2 Km, mu uzitsine, mungathe kutenga chiopsezo ndi kupita paokha. Mwachibadwa, nthawi kulola kuti kuziziritsa galimoto imene kachipangizo singano pa 90 madigiri.

Chifukwa likamatenthetsa injini kwa Vaz-2114

Popeza kuti yozizira dongosolo "lakhumi" osavuta kubweretsa izo kwa chikhalidwe ntchito ndipo ndithu mwina nokha. Koma choyamba, tiyeni tione mavuto akuluakulu amene amayambitsa injini kutenthedwa. Akutumikira monga:

• osakwanira kuchuluka kwa coolant mu dongosolo;
• zosalongosoka madzi mpope (mpope);
• wolakwika kachipangizo rediyeta zimakupiza;
• zimakupiza iwombela pa lama fuyusi;
• wosweka zimakupiza yekha;
• yatsekera Redieta kuzirala slats;
• wolakwika imodzi;
• wolakwika uyenderere thanki kapu.

Tiyeni tione zinthu zimenezi mwatsatanetsatane.

osakwanira coolant

Kodi inu mukutsimikiza kumbukirani kuti dzulo mlingo coolant zimakhalira, ndi lero anu Vaz-2114 likamatenthetsa injini ndi thanki kuwonjezeka ndi kanthu? Izi zikutanthauza kuti dongosolo kutayikira linathyoka. Komanso, ngati kuchokera panja pa galimoto ndi. Chinthu choyipa Pankhaniyi - kuwotcha-kunja yamphamvu mutu gasket. vuto Izi sioneka mu njira madzi a jekete yozizira alandire mkati yamphamvu, komanso njira mafuta. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, nthawi zambiri Vaz-2114 likamatenthetsa injini ndi makola galimoto. Njinga ntchito limodzi ndi bluish utsi fungo khalidwe. Apa m'pofunika kuchotsa mutu yamphamvu, ndi kutsuka kondomu ndi kuzirala dongosolo. Pankhani kwambiri, amafuna kukonza lalikulu engine.

Ambiri coolant masamba dongosolo mwa hoses mfundo Redieta ndi nozzles (kuzirala ndi masitovu), imodzi thanki thambo engine. Ngati Vaz-2114 injini ndi likamatenthetsa refrigerant kutayikira ndi yoonekeratu, poyamba pa zonse, onani malo awa! Ife vutoli mwa kukoka clamps ndi topping pamwamba pa madzi mu dongosolo kuzirala.

Kenako, kuyendera hoses okha. Nthawi zambiri amangoika zimaphulika nthawi, ndi zoletsa kuwuma kapena zoletsa kuwuma, kukhala pansi otaya kuthamanga kunja kwa dongosolo. A nayenso wakhala anathana ndi kuchotsa ndi payipi makamaka.

Breakage wa mpope madzi

Ntchito ya mpope mu dongosolo yozizira - ndi kulenga kuthamanga imene refrigerant zikamamvekamveka. kuchoka ake m'dziko akhoza kukhala osati chifukwa kuti Vaz-2114 injini heats, komanso kuphwanya nthawi ntchito. chakuti mpope madzi lotengeka kupyolera zida nthawi lamba. Choncho, ngati mpope sichitha, nthawi yomweyo kumakhudzanso Mwachangu wa pagalimoto lonse. Pankhaniyi, kufunika m'malo mpope madzi ndi mwina lamba nthawi.

Wonongeka wa n'zotsimikizira kulolerana wa fani

Kulephera kwa zimakupiza kuyatsa sensa kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti ngati galimoto pang'onopang'ono Redieta salandira mpweya simuchita. M'mawu ena, fani sakungosiyidwa anatembenukira ndi madzimadzi si utakhazikika. Chongani sensa n'kosavuta. Kwa "lakhumi" ndi injini mafuta kutembenukira poyatsira ndi kusagwirizana malo ku kachipangizo oyenerera pa rediyeta, ndi kutseka pamodzi. Ngati fani ndi ntchito, muyenera m'malo sensa. Ngati injini ndi mkangano Vaz-2114 (8 injector mavavu), poyatsira chabe kuchotsa malo kuchokera kwa sensa coolant kutentha, ili kumanja ya chipika yamphamvu. The zamagetsi ulamuliro wagawo adzakupatsani lamulo la injini ntchito mu mode mwadzidzidzi, ndi kukolezera adzayenera kukhala. Ngati zimenezi zachitika, m'malo sensa.

Koma pali nuance wina - ndi lama fuyusi. Ngati iyo imayaka, fani, ndithudi, musayatse. Chipika msonkhano pansi pa nyumba kupeza lama fuyusi F4 kapena F8. Iwo anasankhidwa ndi chizindikiro - ndi tinakwera. Kuchotsa izo kwa zitsulo ndipo fufuzani Tester lapansi. Ngati ndi kotheka - m'malo.

zimakupiza kulephera

Chabwino, ngati fani satero, vuto lanu lingakhale momwemo. Mwayi wake, komanso zosavuta onani. Mwachidule kugwirizana malo mwachindunji malo batire. Musati kusokoneza polarity. Zimadzetsa - kuyang'ana vuto ndi zina. Izo sizigwira ntchito - fani kwa kukonza kapena kusinthanitsa.

wolakwika imodzi

Imodzi Vaz-2114 - ndi mbali yaikulu ya kufalitsa otaya coolant. Ndi iye amene amayang'anira malangizo a zoyenda ake pamene injini ndi kuzizira ndipo pamene usavutike. Akamanena za imodzi ndi kusintha otaya refrigerant ku ang'onoang'ono bwalo lalikulu akafika kutentha zina. Ngati wayamba misala, galimoto ndi mwina nthawi yaitali kuti konzekera kapena wina mofulumira kwambiri.

Chongani Vaz-2114 imodzi kungakhale njira zotsatirazi. Yambani injini ndi kutentha kwake kwa madigiri 90-95. Popanda kusintha pa poyatsira, kukhudza m'munsi Redieta payipi. Ngati ndi ofunda (otentha), zikutanthauza kuti chirichonse chiri kuti: ndi coolant amazungulira bwalo lalikulu ndi kutenthedwa chifukwa imodzi atachotsedwa. Ngati chitoliro ndi ozizira, kukonzekera m'malo mbali.

pakamwapo thanki

Chifukwa china akhoza kutenthedwa chubu uyenderere thanki. Iwo anakonza m'njira kusunga dongosolo mu kufinya, amene ali pa magawo pamwamba kuthamanga mumlengalenga. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti madzi zoletsa kuwuma kapena zoletsa kuwuma, musati wiritsani pa madigiri 100 Celsius. Ngati pulagi ndi olakwika ndipo sationanso kuthamanga chofunika, coolant akhoza wiritsani asanakalambe. Izi si chifukwa wapadera galimoto kutenthedwa, koma zingayambitse zipolowe ndi mphamvu ya dongosolo.

yozizira heatsink

Mwina mungafunse kuti, bwanji ngati pali mfundo zonse za dongosolo yozizira kuwonjezera fani ndi kugwira ntchito koma Vaz-2114 injini heats pamene galimoto, chifukwa mpweya otaya ngakhale pamene liwiro pafupifupi akhoza m'malo tinakwera? Pakhoza kukhala chimodzi chokha chifukwa - yatsekera Redieta kuzirala slats. Dothi, fumbi, masamba, nthambi, tizilombo - tsiku lonseli ndi tsiku, zigawo waikamo sanalole slats mpweya ikuwomba.

Kupewa vuto limeneli, Redieta ayenera nthawi osambitsidwa ndi ndege madzi, kuchotsa kuipitsidwa.