Phiri lalitali kwambiri mu dongosolo la zowalitsa: kufufuza choonadi

Chimodzi mwa wokongola, zamatsenga ndi wokongola kwa alendo ndi apaulendo zinthu chiyambi achilengedwe machitidwe phiri mu madera osiyana a dziko lathuli. Kuphunzira ndi kugonjetsa asayansi, okwera. Mwa njira, pa paliponse azipereka mfundo zake apamwamba phiri. World wotchuka phiri la Everest chimatengedwa ngati chimbuzi cha phiri la dziko (8848 m). Kuwina maloto ake uliwonse kudziletsa kulemekeza mountaineer, tizidziwe ndi pitani pa phazi kwake - lililonse wapaulendo.

Koma n'kolondola kunena kuti phiri la Everest - phiri lalitali kwambiri mu dongosolo la zowalitsa?

mpikisano Everest

Asayansi anapeza mfundo zochititsa chidwi kuti ngakhale dziko si zofunika kwa mapangidwe kumwamba. Mu kuya kwa Pacific Ocean, pafupi Hawaii, ndi phiri lomwe akhala chete - phiri la Mauna Kea. msinkhu wake, pamodzi ndi mbali m'madzi ndi makilomita oposa 10. Pamwamba pa nyanja, ndi 4.5 okha Km, koma ngati tingayerekezere kuti, ambiri, ndiye, mfundo, likukhalira kuti phiri lalitali kwambiri mu dongosolo la zowalitsa - si Everest, koma, phiri la Mauna Kea.

Beyond Earth

Kuwonjezera lathuli m'chilengedwe chonse pali mamilioni a nyenyezi, mlengalenga, miyezi ndi zinthu zina zakuthambo, zomwe sizinachitike kuphunzira. Lokhalamo mpaka yekha Earth. Dziko ena kuphunzira ndi asayansi pamodzi ndi chombo. Kupita makina atengedwa zitsanzo za dothi, madzi.

astrogeology

Movement lithospheric mbale chimathandiza mapangidwe a Championship dziko mu zachilengedwe nsonga mapiri ataliatali. Komabe, ndi chitukuko cha umisiri ndi mapulogalamu danga kafukufuku ndi mapulaneti, asayansi kuona kuti phiri lalitali kwambiri mu dongosolo la zowalitsa akhale kunja dziko lapansi. Kuphunzira ichi ndi ambiri mafunso ena okhudza mapiri dziko chinkhoswe mu sayansi astrogeology. peculiarity ake kwagona kuti magawo mwachizolowezi mu kuphunzira kwa mapiri padziko lathuli si oyenera dongosolo dzuwa lonse.

Poyambira pamwamba pa nyanja akusowa mu maphunziro awa. Choncho, m'kagulu machitidwe paphiri Lapansi ndi maiko ena mu gulu kovuta. Cacikulu Komabe, chowonadi sayansi ndi zambiri malo lotseguka formations zosiyanasiyana thanthwe. Zimenezi akhoza kwambiri bwanji njira otchedwa mapiri ataliatali mu dongosolo la zowalitsa. The peculiarity wa mapangidwe magulu amenewa ndi kugunda dzikoli ena thupi, kuphulitsa mapiri, tectonic kuyenda.

Mars ndi Vesta

Asayansi aphunzira ndi mokwanira m'Malemba zongoganizira. Izi zidatheka ndi chitukuko cha luso kuphunzira za mumlengalenga lapadziko mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo wapadera, wotumidwa mu danga kupeza deta zofunika ndi zithunzi. Kwenikweni kusiyanitsa ndi akatswiri awiri, amene anganene mutu wa dzikoli, lomwe ndi phiri lalitali kwambiri mu dongosolo la zowalitsa.

Vesta - ndi asteroid yaikulu - pachikhalidwe choyamba. Pa rheasilvia ake pamwamba wapezeka pachimake. Iye anapanga mwachibadwa. Iye ankaona chifukwa cha kuwombana kwa dziko ndi ena thupi. The awiri a dzikoli ndi mokwanira ndi kwakung'ono kuyerekeza ndi ntchito zina. Komabe, kutalika kwa mapangidwe lalikulu - makilomita 22,5. Kupezeka wake amapereka yankho ku funso pa zimene dziko ndi phiri lalitali kwambiri mu dongosolo la zowalitsa. Malowa ali pamtunda pa West, ngati timaona kuti dziko.

Achiwiri kukula mu dongosolo lonse kuphulika phiri ndi Olympus, limene lili amasokoneza. Dzinali likuchokera ku dzina la lanthano Phiri Olympus, kumene akukhala milungu yonse ndi yaikazi yafotokozedwa mu nthano za ku Girisi. Ukuimira kuyambira kutalika ndi dera phiri zinatha kugunda m'maganizo iliyonse - 22 Km mu msinkhu ndi 54 Km m'lifupi!

Mu zosiyanasiyana zolemba-astrogeology asayansi ankafotokozera kuti ngati iye anali ndi mwayi wokhala pamwamba pa phiri, otsetsereka kuona kuti n'zosatheka, iwo apite kutali akutali. mapangidwe ili la Chigwa pa Vesta pamaso kudziwika pachimake ndi yayikulu ndi lalikulu. kupezeka kusintha anthu padziko lonse kuti ndi phiri lalitali kwambiri mu System Dzuwa ndi pa Mars.

Kuwonjezera zinthu izi Venus, Mars, Saturn, Mwezi anapeza zambiri m'mapiri ndi mapiri kuti zikugwirizana ndi misa dziko, osati wolephera iwo, ndi zambiri kuposa pa magawo osiyanasiyana thupi.