Kuti akazi ntchito zodzoladzola m'malo zaka 100 zapitazo?

Khumi zoyambirira za m'ma XX kunasintha amai mawu a ntchito zodzikongoletsera. Pa nthawi Edwardian, umene unatha ku 1901 kuti 1910, idealized mkazi ndi khungu wotumbululuka, pamene yowala zodzoladzola ankaona kwambiri za zisudzo ndi akazi otchuka ndi mbiri zoipa.

akazi wamba, ndithudi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zopakapaka, koma ntchito mankhwala imeneyi. Cholinga chawo chachikulu chinali kuti anatsindika maonekedwe, koma pa nthawi yomweyo sanali kukopa tcheru. Koma Patatha zaka, zodzoladzola lovomerezeka chifukwa chakuti makampani ambiri anayamba kukhala ndi msika zatsopano zodzikongoletsera. Komabe, akazi anapitiriza ntchito njira n'ngwokayikitsa, monga iwo omwe analipo, zambiri osati powasamalira mankhwalawo (ndipo mwina mosadziwa za iwo).

Zikutanthauza kuti akazi ntchito zaka 100 zapitazo mwina mungadabwe, koma inunso kupeza mayina ena bwino ndi zosakaniza.

mandimu

Panthawi imene Elizabethan ndi zamunthawi ya Victoria, komanso nachale1900 a wotumbululuka khungu anali chizindikiro cha wolemera ndi osasamala moyo, pamene Satana anali kugwirizana ndi anthu m'munsi kalasi. Icho ndicho chifukwa akazi amayesetsa kuchepetsa khungu lawo. Chimodzi mwa zida otchuka kwambiri chinali mandimu. Akazi ntchito limodzi ndi nthumwi zina, monga ramu, viniga ndi glycerin pansi khungu ndi kuchotsa Satana. Mandimu akadali ntchito kusintha kwa khungu, ndipo ndithudi osati pophika kwambiri wamisala mndandanda wathu.

mafuta odzola

Izo ziri zodziwika bwino kuti ntchito mafuta odzola angathetse mavuto ambiri ndi kunja kwa. zana zapitazo, akazi ntchito kupanga khungu yosalala, kuchiritsa milomo chapped, kuchotsa ongowalingalirawa, muchisiye mabala ndi zilonda, ndiponso ngakhale kuti mupewe Madontho anachoka pa zovala zodzoladzola. Mu 1917, sayansi T. L. Uilyams anayamba mascara Maybelline. lingaliro, iye akakhalemo mlongo wake Mabel amene anali kuphatikiza mafuta odzola ndi fumbi malasha, kujambula chida ichi nsidze. Dzina Maybelline anaonekera chifukwa cha osakaniza dzina la mtsikana, "Mabel" ndi mawu akuti "odzola".

tizilombo wosweka

Mu 1910s oyambirira, anayamba anthu ambiri atadzipaka mmilomo. Kwenikweni, chifukwa chakuti atsogoleri a gulu suffragette Elizabet Kedi Stanton ndi Charlotte Perkins Gilman anayamba kujambula milomo yake, kulankhula pa misonkhano. Choncho, maganizo a akazi atadzipaka mmilomo kugwirizana ndi Kumasuka ndi kupanduka.

Chofunika chachikulu atadzipaka mmilomo mtundu ofiira anali carmine, womwe wapangidwa kwa tinatake tizilombo. Carmine - Ndipotu, mwazi wa tizilombo wosweka. Zikumveka zonyansa, sichoncho? Komabe, akadali ntchito monga mbali ya kudzipangitsa.

henna

Akazi ntchito henna - utoto anachokera ku mbewu yemweyo, amene ali wamba mu Africa North, West ndi Asia South, ndi Australia, - kwa chekeni tsitsi ndi luso thupi kuyambira mochedwa Mkuwa Age. Kwa akazi Edwardian ntchito henna pa tsitsi lanu ndi wamsuwachi, kuti awapatse mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Komabe, mu 1914 panali nkhani otchuka za akazi Turkey kuti kutsindika maso ndi henna. Izi "anapeza" zinachititsa kuti chilengedwe cha eyeshadow malonda, amene anayamba kugulitsa kampani Max Factor.

ndi belladonna

Belladonna - mmera umene limapangidwa mankhwala mankhwala angathe kutsekereza ntchito ya ubongo. Komabe, zolondola ndalama ndi belladonna ntchito monga sedative ndi analgesic, ndipo anawonjezera kuti zikuchokera mafuta zosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale ali mu madontho diso ntchito dilation cha maso, koma izi zikutanthauza chogulitsidwa yekha ndi mankhwala.

Komabe, 1910s, akazi ntchito ndi belladonna wotsegula ana ndi kupanga maso kuyang'ana zofewa kwambiri ndi mdima. zimenezi zimachitikira kwambiri mu Italy. Koma, monga mukudziwa, Tingafinye wa ndi belladonna ndi poyizoni. ntchito yaitali zikhoza kusawona bwino, kugunda mofulumira, kusanza, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo ndi mavuto ena osati osangalatsa kwambiri.

benzoin

Mu 1910, akazi anayamba ntchito "matsenga kum'soŵetsa mtendere" kuchotsa makwinya. Chida ichi chinali tincture wa benzoin - mtundu wa kuyamwa ovomerezeka kusakaniza ndi madzi maluwa. Ngakhale chida zingaoneke organic, sikutheka nthabwala naye. Benzoin cholinga okha ntchito apakhungu kuchiza mabala zazing'ono ku matenda. Koma ndithudi mulibe ntchito kuti kuzungulira maso, komanso ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali (mwachitsanzo, mmawa zonse ndi madzulo). Benzoin zingachititse wotentha kapena reddening ndi mayankho kwambiri kwambiri, monga edema ndi chizungulire. M'mawu ena, musagwiritsire ntchito popanda malangizo adokotala benzoin.

njira zoipitsitsa madontho madontho

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XX mafashoni sanali wotumbululuka khungu, komanso oyera. Izi zikutanthauza akazi akhala okonzeka kuchita chilichonse tichotse "zolakwika" pa nkhope, makamaka pamene zinafika madontho madontho. Patapita zinali ngati mankhwala kunyumba monga asidi lactic, vinyo wosasa, wowawasa mkaka ndi horseradish. Koma ngati izi zonse sizinathandize, madokotala amalangiza acid amathiridwa, amoniya, hydrogen peroxide, ndi creams wapadera amene 15% inkakhala Mercury. Ndi ntchito zonse za Mercury kungachititse kuti minofu ya manja, utachepa ntchito chidziwitso ndi tulo.

Analandira

Nthawi zina, Analandira chipulumutso Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala a khansa. Koma kulowa mu malonda ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, monga mafuta odzola - izo ndithudi lingaliro zoipa.

Mu 1917 Radior kampani anayamba kufalitsa mzere zodzoladzola ndi ndizodzola ndi Kuwonjezera Analandira. Iye akhapidziwa kuti amathandiza thupi "kuchepetsa." Mu mzere uwu zodzoladzola zikuphatikizapo sopo, manyazi, ufa ngakhalenso PAD wapadera, amene ayenera womangidwa kwa nkhope kuchotsa makwinya. Koma kutchuka zodzoladzola anagwa zikuchepa mu 1925, pamene nyuzi anayamba kulankhula za necrosis chifukwa Analandira. Kunapezeka kuti akazi amene ntchito zodzoladzola anayamba kufa nsagwada minofu.

sera

Gwiritsani ntchito phula kuchotsa tsitsi osafunika anayamba ku Iguputo, koma mu 1900s oyambirira, akazi apita zina. Iwo ntchito mitundu yambiri ya phula, osati kuti tichotse tsitsi. Ngakhale wotchuka Mwachitsanzo, maphikidwe creams ndi lotions dzanja, monga woyera ndi phula la njuchi. Komanso akazi ntchito otentha phula nsonga nsidze ndi kuwapanga iwo yaitali chachikulu kuposa kale inki wakhala wothandizira anthu.

borax

Borax - ndi mchere zachilengedwe ndi mbali ya kusamba ufa, sopo dzanja ndi mankhwala ena kuyeretsa. "Bwanji ntchito ayeretse khungu?" - Ine ndikuganiza mkazi pa chiyambi cha m'ma lomaliza. Buru analimbikitsa kusakaniza ndi madzi zamaluwa patsogolo ntchito kwa nkhope.

vuto ndi kuti kubowola - mankhwala zomwe zingachititse khungu likuyabwa. Nthawi yaitali zingayambitse totupa, kusanza, zilonda za m'mimba, kupweteka pamimba. Komanso, mchere ndi "kawopsedwe ubereki" mu makoswe, kuchepetsa milingo testosterone.

spermaceti

Spermaceti - phula ngati mankhwala kuwapeza mutu umuna chinsomba. Ilibe fungo ndi kukoma, choncho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kupanga makandulo, zovala, ndipo inu mwina anaganiza, mafuta odzola mu creams makamaka.

madzi Beet

Ndi ntchito ngati manyazi ndi atadzipaka mmilomo pafupifupi 1914, chifukwa zodzikongoletsera weniweni ankatengedwa chinachake nthabwala.