"Mkwatibwi", A.P. Chekhov: mwachidule. "Mkwatibwi" - nkhani yokhudza kusankha moyo

Mu 1903 nkhani ya Chekhov "Mkwatibwi" inalembedwa. Chidulechi, chomwe chaperekedwa pansipa, chiwonetseratu momwe msungwana wamba wamba amasinthira malingaliro a zenizeni ndipo amatenga chisankho chachikulu kwambiri pamoyo wake.

Mutu 1

Nadia, yemwe wakhala akulota ukwati kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, ali ndi zaka makumi awiri ndi zitatu. Potsiriza iye anakhala mkwatibwi wa mwana wamng'ono ndi wokongola wa Bambo Andrey. Iye ankakonda mkwati, koma tsiku lachikwati lotsatira, osangalala kwambiri, monga Chekhov amanenera, mkwatibwi.

Chidule cha madzulo, zomwe nkhaniyi ikuyamba, ndi izi. Mkazi wamkuluyo ankakhala ndi amayi ake ndi agogo awo, omwe anali a nyumbayo. Pafupi masiku khumi apita, wachibale wapatali kuchokera ku Moscow, Sasha, anali kukhala nawo. Anabwera chaka chilichonse, ndipo nthawi zonse amamukakamiza Nadia kuti moyo wake unali wopanda pake. Ndipo tsopano anazindikira kuti antchito anali kugona pansi mu zikwama, ndipo palibe aliyense amene anali ndi nkhawa pa izi.

Zotsatirazi zikufotokoza chakudya chamadzulo ndi alendo, kuphatikizapo Andrei Andreyevich ndi abambo ake. Sinkhani zokambirana patebulo. Masewera a mkwati, yemwe mumzinda ankatchedwa wojambula, pa violin. Anayamba kuphunzira philology, koma tsopano sanachite chilichonse chothandiza, nthawi zina ankasewera masewera olimbitsa thupi. Alendo adachoka patatha khumi ndi awiri, ndipo Nadia anapita ku chipinda chake. Uku kunali kutha kwa Chekhov madzulo ano.

"Mkwatibwi": mwachidule cha mitu 2

Mtsikanayo adadzuka pamene mdima unayamba. Kwa mausiku angapo sakanatha kugona. Ndinali kuganizira za ukwati umene ukubwerawo ndi bwenzi langa. Iye ankamukonda iye, koma pazifukwa zina mantha a mtsogolo anali kukula. Akuyenda m'mundamo, anakumana ndi amayi ake ndipo amayesa kumuuza za nkhawa zake. Koma Nina Ivanovna, yemwe anali kunyumba ya apongozi ake ali ndi udindo wa prizhivalka, sanamvetse mwana wake wamkazi. "Mtsikanayo ankafuna kubisala aliyense," akulemba Anton Chekhov. Mkwatibwi - nkhani yaifupi ya nkhani yomwe mumamuwerenga - inapita kwa iyemwini, kachiwiri yekha akuganizira za tsogolo labwino.

Atatha kudya, Nadia ndi Sasha anatsala okha, ndipo anayambanso kukambirana. Mfundo yakuti mtsikanayo ayenera kuphunzira. Kuti iye adzadziwononga yekha mu mzinda uno. Chokhala ndi moyo monga chonchi ndi chiwerewere. Ndipo Nadya ankawoneka ngati kuti anali atamvapo kale kwinakwake.

Usiku mtsikanayo adadzuka kachiwiri. Mwadzidzidzi anazindikira kuti amayi ake omwe sanamvepo mwamuna wake sanasangalale , ndipo tsopano amadalira agogo ake. Ndinakumbukira za Sasha wachilendo. Lingaliro lakuti iye akufunikira kwenikweni kuphunzira, silinkawoneka ngati lachilendo.

Mutu 3

Nyumbayi inali kukonzekera ukwatiwo. Odzazidwa ndi dowry, imene malaya amodzi anali zidutswa zisanu ndi chimodzi. Nthaŵi ina Nadia anapita ndi Andrei Andreyevich kukayang'ana nyumba yawo. Masiku ano Chekhov ikufotokozeranso. Mphindi mwachidule - mkwatibwi nthawi zonse ankamverera wosasangalala - nkhaniyi ndi yotsatira.

Andrei Andreyevich anamuthamangitsa mtsikanayo m'chipinda, ndipo adadana nazo zonse tsopano. Makamaka iye sakonda chithunzicho ndi mkazi wamaliseche, amene mkwati adayamika. Ndipo adayankhula, pozindikira momwe zinalili zosangalatsa kuti aone anthu muutumiki. Koma panthawi yomweyi adadziwa kuti kukhala wosakwatiwa sikuli mtundu, ndipo adalota kuti atatha ukwatiwo adzalandira malo mumudzi ndikugwira ntchito.

Nadya anabwerera kunyumba wosasangalala. Kuonjezera apo, sanamveke ndi lingaliro lakuti madzulo alendo adzabwera kachiwiri. Ndipo adzayenera kumwetulira, kumvetsera nkhani zopanda pake ndi kuimba violin. Awa ndi mapeto a kufotokoza kwa tsiku lino Anton Pavlovich Chekhov.

"Mkwatibwi": chidule cha mitu 4-5

Usiku, mvula inayamba ndi mphepo, ndipo Nina Ivanovna, atasokonezeka ndi kugogoda pamsewu, adalowa m'chipinda cha mwana wake wamkazi. Nadia mwadzidzidzi anadandaula nayamba kunena kuti akufuna kuchoka. Kuti iye sakonda Andrei Andreevich. Kuti sakufuna kuti moyo wake ukhale wochepa komanso wamanyazi ngati wa amayi ndi agogo ake.

Ndipo m'mawa mtsikanayo adziwa za chisankho cha Sasha, Chekhov akupitiriza. Mphindi (mkwatibwi, momwe iye akuwonera, tsopano kale anali wovuta kwambiri) pa zokambirana zawo zimabwera ku mfundo yakuti Sasha analonjeza kunyamula zinthu za Nadya mu sutikesi yake. Adzagula tikiti ku St. Petersburg. Msungwanayo amayenera kupita kukawona iye, ndipo atatha belu lachitatu kuti akwere sitima.

Chilichonse chinayambira monga momwe zakhalira. Kunagwa mvula, ndipo Nadia yekha anapita ku siteshoni. Ali m'galimoto, adadziwa kuti adzachokadi. Ndipo pamene ine ndinalowa pa sitima, chirichonse chinadutsa mu moyo monga mtanda. Chinachake chachikulu ndi chachikulu chinali chikuwonekera patsogolo.

Mutu 6

Anali May. Nadia - tsopano adaphunzira ku Petersburg - adayesa mayeso ndipo anakonzekera kupita kwawo. Panjira ndikubwera ku Moscow kudzaona Sasha. Msungwanayo adamthokoza chifukwa chomuthandiza kusintha moyo wake. Komabe, sindinathe kuvomereza kuti tsopano, patatha miyezi ingapo msonkhano wathawu utatha, Sasha ankawoneka ngati wakale.

Kunyumba, mtsikanayo anali kuyembekezera. Amayi ndi agogo aakazi adamukhululukira nthawi yayitali kale. Iwo ankaganiza kuti panalibenso kanthu kochepa kalelo. Pa msewu kuti uchite mantha, alendowo sanatenge. Mwezi unatha kukhala wosungulumwa. Nadya, yemwe anali kuyenda kwambiri m'mundamo, zinkawoneka ngati chirichonse chiri mumzindawo chinali kukalamba, kusakhalitsa ndi kuyembekezera chinachake chatsopano. Ndipo amakhulupirira kuti kusinthaku sikuli kutali - Chekhov akulemba.

Kufotokozera mwachidule - "Mkwatibwi" akunena za kusankha moyo kwa munthu - kumaliza ndi lipoti la imfa ya Sasha. Nadia, ataphunzira nkhani yowawayi, mwadzidzidzi anazindikira kuti anali wosungulumwa kumudzi kwawo. Mtsikanayo potsiriza adayendayenda pakhomo kuti adziwonetsere zonse zomwe zasintha. Patsogolo pake panali moyo watsopano, wodabwitsa, womwe unamukweza ndi kumukopa. Nadia ankanyamula zinthu zake, ndipo tsiku lotsatira anachoka mumzindawo. Tsopano, monga izo zinkawonekera kwa iye, kwanthawizonse.

Kutsiliza

M'ntchito yolembedwa pa nthawi yovuta ku Russia, wolembayo akukhudza vuto lenileni la lingaliro latsopano la dziko lomwe linali losangalatsa kwambiri kwa iye. Malingana ndi kukhudzidwa kwa anthu amasiku ano, nkhaniyi inkawoneka kuti ndi yabwino komanso yatsopano. Ngakhale sitingathe kuiwala kuti heroine adadza kumoyo watsopano, kuchititsa kuvutika kwa achibale: mayiyo atha zaka zambiri pamene iye analibe, agogo anga agona kwa nthawi yaitali. Nkhani yomalizira imadzutsa mafunso. Nchiyani chinachitikira Nadia, yemwe ankakhulupirira kuti sadzabwerera kumzinda uno? Anton Pavlovich Chekhov amachititsa wowerenga kuganizira za izo.

Zomveka mwachidule ("Mkwatibwi" - osati zosiyana) za ntchito iliyonse imapereka mfundo zazikulu za nkhaniyi, popanda kugogomeza mwatsatanetsatane. Pakalipano, izi ndi gawo lofunikira la ntchito zonse za wolemba. Choncho, pofuna kuyesa kumvetsetsa zolinga za wolemba, ndifunikanso kuwerenga nkhani yonseyo.