Valentina Oseeva - mbiri ya wolemba

Wolemba Soviet, a laureate wa Stalin Prize, mphunzitsi waluso - Valentina Oseeva. Mbiri yake ikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane.

Ubwana wopanda mpumulo

Pa April 15, 1902 ku Kiev m'banja la injiniya panabadwa mtsikana wotchedwa Valichka. Bambo ake, Alexander Dmitrievich, anali wopanduka, anachita nawo mwakhama m'chaka cha 1905. Apolisi adasaka pambuyo pake; Ngakhale kuti anali kubisala pansi pa dzina linalake, apolisi a tsarist anamaliza kumumanga. Mayi, Ariadna Leonidovna, adagwira ntchito m'nyuzipepala ya kuderali ndipo adachita nawo ntchito yowonongeka.

Valentina Oseeva, yemwe mbiri yake ikufotokozedwa pansipa, anali ndi alongo awiri akuluakulu - Galina ndi Angelica.

Makolo omwe adatengapo gawo pazochitika zandale za dzikoli adapangitsa kuti banja lidziwe kafukufuku wa usiku, kusintha malo awo okhala. Amakumbukira makamaka Dacha a Valya pa Barabashina Glade pafupi ndi Samara. Ndikumakumbukira nthawi zonse, mtsikanayo anali ndi mtsinje wamphamvu Volga, mabanki ake okongola kwambiri, nyanga za steamships ndi mabombe, zopanda pake pa mtanda. Pamene akuluakulu anali otanganidwa ndi zochitika zawo, Valya wamng'ono anathamangira ku mtsinjewo. Iye amalumikizana kwambiri ndi ogulitsa katundu, asodzi, amalonda, anali abwenzi ndi anyamata opanda nsapato.

Msungwanayo adachitapo kanthu mopanda chilungamo, wodziwa bwino ndi womvera chisoni ndi omwe adayankhula naye, adawona ntchito yolimba ya abwenzi ake. Ponena za mavuto a anthu sankadziwa mwakumva kwa Valentine Oseeva. Mbiri ya ubwana wake inakhala maziko a nkhani "Dinka". Pafupifupi zonse zomwe zili m'bukuli zimatengedwa kuchokera ku moyo wa Valya mwiniwakeyo, amtundu wawo ndi enieni, maonekedwe awo ndi atsikana apamtima: Dinka ndi Valya yemwe, mlongo wake wapakati Lika (yemwe ankatchedwa kuti Mouse chifukwa cha thanzi lake ndi kufatsa) analemba kuchokera kwa mlongo wake wapakatikati Angelica, ndi Alina wolimba - mlongo wachikulire Vali Galina.

Achinyamata Oseeva

Valya analandira maphunziro ake apamwamba ku malo ochitira masewera a Kiev, koma banja linasuntha kachiwiri, ndipo heroine wa nkhani yathu anamaliza sukulu ku Zhytomyr. Ngakhale ali ku sukulu, adatengedwa ndi masewera a zisewero ndipo ankafuna kwambiri kukhala wojambula. Atalandira kalatayi, adalowa mu ofesi ya masewera a Kiev Institute. Lysenko, koma banja linasunthidwanso - nthawi ino ku Moscow, kenako ku Solnechnogorsk. Kotero, ine ndinakakamizika kusiya bungwe lochita ntchito ndikupanga nawo maloto a Valentin Oseev. Zolemba zake zatenga njira yatsopano.

"Kuitana kwanga ndi mphunzitsi"

Mu 1923, Ariadna Leonidovna, pamalangizo a phwando, adatsimikiza kugwira ntchito ku komiti ya komiti. Clara Zetkin, yemwe anali ku Solnechnogorsk. M'tauni, atsikana opanda pokhala analeredwa, omwe makolo awo anaphedwa panthawi ya kusintha kapena nkhondo yapachiweniweni. Valya, yemwe anali ndi zaka 21, kamodzi anapita kukagwira ntchito kwa amayi ake. Atawona ophunzira, atayankhulana nawo, atakumbukira anzanu omwe ali ndi njala aunyamata, msungwanayo wamvetsa, kuti kuyitana kwake - kubweretsa ndi kuphunzitsa ana. Kotero iye anakhala mphunzitsi wa Valentine Oseeva. Nkhani, nkhani ndi zolemba zomwe adalemba pambuyo pake zidaphunzitsidwa kuti aphunzitse ana abwino ndi oona mtima, kuti awawonetse choonadi cha moyo, kuti awonekere m'mitima mwawo kukhala ndi chilungamo.

Chiyambi cha njira yolenga

Oseeva anagwira ntchito zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi mu komiti ya ana. Panali pano pamene talente yake yolenga inavumbulutsidwa. Analemba nkhani zachidule ndi nkhani zamatsenga, kusewera kwa ana, zomwe kenako amaziika pamasewero a sukulu ndi ophunzira. Anawo anamukakamiza kuti atenge nkhani ya "Grishka" ku ofesi ya ofesi, yomwe inafalitsidwa mu 1937, kenako, mu 1940, iwo anafalitsa msonkhano wa Oseeva, wotchedwa "Red Cat."

Kumayambiriro kwa Nkhondo Yaikulu Yachikristu, wolemba kalatayi pamodzi ndi banja lake ndi mwana wake anathamangitsidwa ku Bashkiria, kumene anapeza ntchito mu sukulu. Ataphunzira chiyankhulo cha Bashkir, adamasulira nkhani za ana a Chirasha. Ndipo, ndithudi, Valentina Oseeva anapitiriza kulemba. Nkhani, nthano ndi nkhani yake lero zimawerengedwa mokondwera osati ndi ana okha, komanso ndi akulu.

Laibulale ya wolemba

Osati wambiri wolembayo analemba, koma ntchito zake zonse, zochepa ndi zamapepala, zimapeza yankho m'mitima ya owerenga. Kodi Valentine Oseeva analemba chiyani? Mabuku a wolemba:

• "Agogo."
• "Mawu amatsenga."
• "Kubwezera".
• "Ndizoipa."
• "Masamba a Blue".
• "Anzanga atatu."
• "Zabwino."
• "Chombo Chamatsenga".
• "Mkazi wabwino."
• "Amene ali wopusa kwambiri."
• "Chifukwa".
• "Mayi wachikulire basi."
• "Vasek Trubachev ndi anzake."
• "Dink".
• "Dinka amatsutsa kuyambira ali mwana."

Ndipo olemba ena okondweretsa amitundu, omwe Valentina Oseeva analemba. Nkhani ndi nthano, ndakatulo ndi masewera, ma buku a ana a mlembiyu anapatsidwa Stalin Prize mu 1952.

V. Oseeva anamwalira mu 1969, anaikidwa m'manda ku Vagankovskoye kumzinda wa Moscow.