Matanthauzo homogeneous: zitsanzo. Amapereka ndi matanthauzo ofanana

Kusagwiritsa kolowera zizindikiro zopumira - mmodzi wa zolakwa ambiri anapanga kulemba. Mwa zinthu zovuta kwambiri malamulo zopumira zambiri zokhudzana ndi chiphunzitso cha mipatuliro ziganizo kumene sanali yunifolomu kapena yunifolomu tanthauzo. Only Kumvetsa makhalidwe awo ndi kusiyana amathandiza kulemba lolondola ndi zosavuta kuwerenga.

Kodi tanthauzo?

Ichi ndi gawo laling'ono la chiganizocho, kusonyeza zizindikiro katundu kapena khalidwe la chinthu, anatchula nauni. Nthawi zambiri anafotokoza ndi adjective (woyera mpango), mgonero (akuthamanga mnyamata), puronauni (nyumba yathu), ordinal nambala (chiwerengero wachiwiri) ndi kuyankha mafunso "kodi?" "Kodi ndani?". Komabe, pali milandu ya ntchito monga tanthauzo la liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba (kavalidwe m'chipinda), mu mawonekedwe a mneni infinitive (maloto a kuthekera kuyendetsa ndege), ndi adjective mu digiri yosavuta poyerekeza (ankaoneka mkazi wokalamba), adverbs (yophika dzira).

ndi homogeneous mawu Kodi

Tanthauzo la lingaliro ili wapatsidwa pa nkhani ya kapangidwe ndi malembedwe a losavuta (kapena predicative gawo zovuta) amapereka. mawu homogeneous m'mawu a mbali ina ya kulankhula, ndi mawonekedwe womwewo, malingana ndi mawu omwewo. Choncho, iwo angamvetsere funso onse, ndi kuchita mu chiganizo yemweyo syntactic ntchito. mamembala homogeneous tilankhule wina ndi mnzake kapena asyndetic coordinative muzikondana. Tiyeneranso dziŵani kuti kusintha zambiri n'zotheka zikuchokera malembedwe awo.

Potengera malamulo pamwamba, tinganene kuti tanthauzo yunifolomu zimaonetsa chinthu pamaziko zizindikiro makhalidwe wamba (kapena ofanana). Talingalirani chiganizo: "M'munda awo pa maluwa anzake waima monyadira woyera, wofiira, masamba amtundu wina alibe koma bloomed maluwa." Ndipo ntchito tanthauzo yunifolomu ya anasankha mtundu, kutanthauza zomwe chinthu pa malo omwewo. Kapena chitsanzo china: "Posachedwapa pambuyo wofooka pa kutentha mzinda anapachika otsika, mitambo yolemera." pempholo ndi chizindikiro chimodzi cha nawatsimikizira zogwirizana ndi mzake.

Sakanikira ndi homogeneous tanthauzo: mbali

Funso zimayambitsa mavuto. Kumvetsa nkhaniyo, tione Komabe, gulu lililonse lili ndi mbali matanthauzo.

Izi ndi zinthu zofunika, kudziwa za zomwe zingathandize mosavuta kusiyanitsa pakati pa maganizo ndi matanthauzo yunifolomu ndi patchy. Choncho, molondola kuika zopumira.

Komanso, mwa kuchita malembedwe ndi zopumira wa pempholo, m'pofunika kukumbukira mfundo zofunika.

Matanthauzo, amene nthawi zonse yunifolomu

1. Ataima pafupi ndi adjectives zimaonetsa chinthu ndi mbali imodzi: kukula, mtundu, malo Hrs, kuwunikira maganizo, etc. "Mu yamabuku ndi Zahar pasadakhale anagula mabuku pa German, Italy, French chikhalidwe."
2. Kudya mu gulu chiweruzo cha ofananira: ali m'modzi ndipo chizindikiro chomwecho amatchedwa mosiyana. "M'mawa onse m'nyumba inali mokondwera, chikondwerero maganizo chifukwa cha uthenga dzulo."
3. Matanthauzo kuti kutsatira liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba, koma mawu monga mlatho Kireni katengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, mu ndakatuloyi Pushkin timapeza: "Pa njira yozizira, wosangalatsa zaatatu amathamanga greyhound." Pankhaniyi, aliyense wa adjectives akutchula mwachindunji nauni, pamene mwachidziwikire aliyense tanthauzo waima.
4. mbali homogeneous chiganizo ndi gradations tanthauzo, ie, Chiphaso opatsidwa kwa zichuluke. "Alongo, yokutidwa sangalala chikondwerero chowala maganizo, sakanathanso kumubisa akumveramo."
5. Losemphana matanthauzo. Mwachitsanzo: "Mu chipinda, munthu wamtali anayenda mofulumira mu juzi ofunda, ndi maso wothwanima, wokongola kumwetulira."

Kuphatikiza adjective limodzi ndi participial mawu

Tiyeneranso kuganizira pafupi a matanthauzo. Kodi ntchito ya pafupi ndi ofanana ndi nauni wina ndi adjective participial. Pali zopumira kapangidwe zimadalira malo otsiriza.

Yunifolomu pafupifupi nthawi zonse kudziwa zoyenera chiwembu "Single + participial adjective". Mwachitsanzo, "Mu mtunda ankatha kuona mdima, ataliatali pa mapiri mitengo." Komabe, ngati adjective participial The ntchito kale ndipo sakutanthauza nauni, koma kuti kuphatikiza lonse, ulamuliro wa "zopumira pa matanthauzo yunifolomu" sachiza. Mwachitsanzo, "Pa nthaka chonyowa anatsika mokoma swirling mpweya yophukira masamba chikasu."

Muyenera kuganizira mfundo ina. Taganizirani chitsanzo chotsatirachi: "Mkati mwa pakatikati, zinada ku madzulo, wa kufalitsa firs sadzachitanso anatha kuona njira yopapatiza, kunapangitsa nyanja." Maganizowa ndi osiyana yunifolomu matanthauzo anasonyeza turnovers nawo. Woyamba umene uli pakati adjectives awiri limodzi ndi limamveketsa tanthauzo la "wandiweyani". Chifukwa cha malamulo a kalembera wa mamembala homogeneous allocated pa zizindikiro kalata zopumira.

Nthawi kumene koma si lamulo, koma adalipo

1. tanthauzo homogeneous (zitsanzo za amene amapezeka mabuku) ndi osiyana, koma zambiri m'munsili causal zizindikiro mzake. Mwachitsanzo, "Mu usiku, (inu mukhoza kumanga Ko) misewu m'chipululu ankatha kuona bwino ku mithunzi lalitali la mitengo ndi nyali." Chitsanzo china: "Mwadzidzidzi akale kumva anamva lalikulu (Ko) zoopsa bingu".
2. Maganizo ndi achipongwe, kupereka makhalidwe osiyanasiyana wa chinthu. Mwachitsanzo, "Ndipo tsopano, kuyang'ana pa lalikulu, wotumbululuka nkhope Luzhin, iye ... anadzazidwa ndi chifundo ..." (Vladimir Nabokov). Kapena Chekhov: "Panali mvula, matope, mdima yophukira".
3. Pa ntchito adjectives mophiphiritsa (ofanana ndi achipongwe): "Wamkulu, maso nsomba Timoteyo adatsukwala n'kuyamba molunjika patsogolo."

Chotero homogeneous matanthauzo - zitsanzo imasonyezedwa - ali ndi njira zabwino kwambiri mawu a zithunzi. Mothandizidwa ndi olemba awo choncho, kutsindika mfundo zina zofunika chinthu kufotokoza (munthu).

Nthawi yapadera

Nthawi zina mawu angapezeke maganizo ndi matanthauzo ofanana zowonetseredwa ndi osakaniza adjectives Mkhalidwe ndi wachibale. Mwachitsanzo, "M'mbuyo monsemu, malo awa adayimilira wokalamba, nyumba otsika, tsopano adakonzeka ndi mkulu watsopano." Mwachitsanzo, zimatitsimikiziranso, mu nkhani iyi magulu awiri a matanthauzo zokhudza nauni wina, koma ndi tanthauzo zosiyana.

Mlandu wina nkhawa determinations ofotokozera asapita inakula. "Yosiyana, phokoso chachilendo anamva mau a mnyamatayo pa zenera lotseguka." Akulankhula, pambuyo tanthauzo loyamba angadziwire mawu "kutanthauza", "mwachitsanzo,".

Kukhazikitsa malamulo a zopumira

Izi zidalira pa mmene inakula mtima homogeneous. Mipatuliro anayikidwa pa kugwirizana asyndetic. Chitsanzo: "Pa khonde anakhala pa mpando yochepa, makwinya, hunchbacked mkazi wakale mwakachetechete anatchula khomo lotseguka." Pamaso pa Kutsata zolumikizira ( "monga ulamuliro", "ndi"), zizindikiro zopumira osafunika. "Akazi malaya woyera ndi buluu homespun kusuzumira mu mtunda, poganiza kuti ndi wokwera panyumba." Choncho, maganizo amenewa akunena malamulo zopumira, ntchito zomangamanga onse syntactic ndi mamembala homogeneous.

Kuona ngati sakanikira (zitsanzo zake tikambirana gome), ndi koma si kuika therebetween. Kupatulapo kupanga maganizo ndi osakaniza, ndi osokoneza. Mwachitsanzo, "Pambuyo kutsutsana kwambiri ndi kusinkhasinkha, anaganiza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina kutsimikiziridwa." Pankhaniyi, zidalira pa participle lapansi. Koma, ngati pamaso mawu akuti "kutsimikiziridwa" mukhoza kumanga "kutanthauza".

Pomaliza

Analysis wa atsogolera pamwamba kuganiza kuti zopumira kulemba kwakukulukulu zimadalira chidziwitso cha makamaka ongolankhula amayi malembedwe: kodi tanthauzo la mbali homogeneous cha chiganizocho.