Pamene pempholo kuika mukapeza? M'sentensi, kuika mukapeza?

Turo - chizindikiro chapadera zopumira. Pa dzanja limodzi, ntchito yake gawo amakhudza kwambiri, monga chizindikiro imatengedwa "mkulu ndi mlembi" amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri kuti secretions intonation lomveka kulekana ndi kugawikana cha chiganizocho, komanso kuti akonze wapadera mungoli phokoso ngati vesi ndi prose. Mwanjira imeneyi, wolemba aliyense lemba la zikuwoneka kusankha yekha, imene pempholo kuika dashes. Nthawi zambiri, kukopera-mukapeza chothetsera udindo wa zopumira kuvumbitsira ndithu "momasuka" nawatanthauzira ntchito. Komano, pamene pempholo kuika dashes, ndithu kwambiri, koma nthawi zambiri ankachitika chizindikiro zikuwoneka mwachionekere cholakwika ndi sichibwera kufuna kutsindika chiganizo kumveka kokwanira, koma kwa umbuli wa malamulo. Pomaliza, kupanda khalidwe pamalo pamene iye akuyenera kulamulira - ichi ndi machimo akuluakulu zopumira.

Pakati pa nkhani ndi mkhalidwe

Mwina ambiri lililonse ndi wamba choncho pamene pempholo kuika dashes - ndi kufunikira kwake pakati pa nkhani ndi mkhalidwe, ndipo ndi choncho zambiri amachititsa chiwerengero chachikulu cha mafunso Choncho, ndi zolakwika.

Kotero chizindikiro pakati pa nkhani ndi mkhalidwe chofunika kuika mu ngati mawu wamkulu wa pempholo anasonyeza ndi nauni zinachitikira nominative, kadinala chiwerengero mu nominative kapena infinitive.

Galu wanga - bwenzi lenileni.

Kukamba za chinachake ndi mayi ako - kuti akaweruze zofuna atafunsira ambiri pa mutu wosamvera.

chiyembekezo chake chokha - kupita pulofesa wolemekezeka a zachipatala.

Sindikufuna kukhudza popanda iye vkusnoty ngati - chikondi chenicheni.

Pankhaniyi, pakati pa mneni chachikulu cha chiganizocho ayenera kwina gulu "ndi", "kukhala". Turo kumuyika Mwachitsanzo, mu milandu zotsatirazi:

mphaka wake anali kunyumba ndi banja izo.

Play zinali mtanda weniweni.

A azichitira weniweni kwa ana anali kupita kunja kwa mzinda ndi galimoto.

Turo aziika, ngati mkhalidwe lili kukana:

amayi anu si wamphamvu, kodi mukhoza kumuthandiza kunyamula mwana m'bale?

Pakati pa nkhani ndi mkhalidwe pamaso mawu akuti "iye", "pano", "amatanthauza"

A kulakwitsa wamba - musaike chizindikiro pakati pa nkhani ndi mkhalidwe ngati pakati pa iwo ndi mawu akuti "ndi", "pano", "kutanthauza". mawu awa sizikukhudzana ndi kapangidwe akufuna ku mawonedwe kufunika kuika mukapeza. Zisanachitike, mukapeza aikidwa pa maziko kuvomerezedwa. Mu milandu, malo kuyika mukapeza chiweruzo amapanga palibe osiyana malo amodzi popanda mawu awa.

Khalani manja mwana wanu - ichi ndi chimwemwe chenicheni.

Kugwirizana kwa otere - udindo waukulu.

Werengani ndakatulo kwa ana ndi nkhani yogona - Apatseni zambiri zosangalatsa ndi kuwakonzekeretsa kuŵerenga palokha.

Korney Chukovsky - kuti ndi chisangalalo chenicheni cha ubwana wanga!

Pakati nauni ndi puronauni

Mlandu wina pamene pempholo kuika mukapeza - ndi ena mwa maganizo amene maziko a anasonyeza m'lowam'malo (nkhani) ndi liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba zinachitikira nominative (mkhalidwe).

Poyamba, chizindikiro anaika choncho pamene ntchito m'pofunika nawatsimikizira kudziwa m'lowam'malo:

Inu - chinthu chapamwamba kwambiri chimene ine.

Iye - waluntha wasayansi, mphunzitsi wabwino ndi mwamuna weniweni.

Kachiwiri, mukapeza zili pamene mu dongosolo n'zosiyana la chiganizo mawu (osati mneni motere nkhani ndi mkhalidwe phunziro):

mtsikana amene mumakumana nawo m'sitima - izo.

Katswiri kulemekezedwa ndi ndakatulo - iye anati.

Chachitatu, motsatira malamulo muyenera mungagunde kwa maganizo kuchokera kuwatsutsa:

Timakuganizirani, ife tikuganiza, mmene mungathandizire, ndipo ndinu - wodzikonda.

bambo ake amagwira ntchito mwakhama kwambiri ndipo amakonda zonse kuchita ndi manja ake, ndipo iye - ndi slacker.

chizindikiro aikidwa ndi pamene maganizo awiri kapena kuposa mu mzere ndi dongosolo yemweyo:

Lero - bwino, inu muli tsopano - basi wochenjera, lero - ndi ngwazi ya tsiku!

Izo zonse - wokongola, nthawi zonse - wangwiro.

Ziganizo chosakwanira

Otchedwa intonation mukapeza anaika ziganizo chosakwanira ngati pa malo waponya chiganizo akuyenera kaye.

mwana wake wamkulu, tinapereka computer, ndipo wamng'ono - foni.

Chirichonse chimene icho chinali, koma mawa muli kupita chosindikizira, tsiku lotsatira - positi ofesi, ndipo patapita mlungu umodzi - kubanki.

Viktor Astafjevs analemba ndimaikonda "Mfumu ya nsomba", monga Boris Vasilyev - "The mabukuwa Apa Kodi Bata".

Nthawi ankaganiza kuti mukapeza aikidwa mu ndimavutika milandu awiri pakati pa nkhani ndi mkhalidwe, ndi pakati pa mawu ziganizo chosakwanira, koma si choncho.

Turo, kudziŵa intonation

Komanso intonation dashes kuloledwa chiganizo chilichonse aliyense pakati mamembala ake.

Kangati inu mukuti kupita kumeneko - musakhale! Kodi izo kwa inu - osati kwambiri! Kodi inu apo - kuseka!

Ndi nthawi tiyi - ndi mikate uchi ndi okondedwa.

Pamene kuwerenga m'mabuku ndi zina zovuta kumvetsa chifukwa pempholo kuika mukapeza, koma nthawi zambiri chizindikiro si wamba - Likutsindika wapadera mfundo, intonation ndi kayendedwe ka mawu.

mafotokozedwe

atchulidwa atazunguliridwa ndi kufotokoza kulekana.

Izi ulendo - nawo msonkhano - nthawi zonse anakumbukira pamene chinachake yaitali ndi owala.

Pambuyo mbali homogeneous cha chiganizocho

Pa nthawi imene mbali homogeneous cha chiganizocho yoyamba mawu zowombetsa mkota, kenako amapereka akafa mbali homogeneous la mawuwo kuika dashes.

Ndipo mwadzidzidzi ana onsewa - wamkazi, mphwake, anansi mnyamata ndi mdzukulu wa mnzake wakale - kunapezeka kuti ndikukhala odzidalira wamkulu anthu ndi maganizo awo onse.

Kumene ambiri mwa mfundo izi - imfa, matenda, mavuto, kusungulumwa chosoŵa, kuperekedwa, kusowa kwa ndalama - likukhudza amakhala osiyana, aliyense tsogolo.

Pamene kutchula wosakhalitsa, okhudza malo ndi kachulukidwe zigawo

Turo ntchito ndi wosakhalitsa, okhudza malo ndi kachulukidwe zigawo ndi anaika onse pakati pa mawu ndi pakati kanjedza.

Tinkakhala kumeneko mu 1997-2004.

The sitima Moscow-Vorkuta, anakumana ndi mzanu wakale.

Pankhani lemba mabuku, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Zikatero, dashes ali sanasiyane ndi malo, ndipo izo ziyenera kukhala lalifupi - ngakhale ntchito zimabwera mukulemba mukapeza nthawi.

Komanso, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mu nkhani kuti tiyenera kuika chizindikiro pakati manambala kapena mawu omwe amasonyeza njakata kachulukidwe, kuika mukapeza ndi hyphen:

Masiku awiri iye anali anachoka kunyumba.

Kuwonjezera msuzi teaspoons 3-4 ya tsabola ndi fennel.

Pamaso generalizing mawu

Choncho ayi pamene anaika dashes - pempholo ichi, chimene motsatira zowombetsa mkota maganizo mawu mamembala homogeneous. Asanapatsidwe kuika hyphen.

Currants, gooseberries, raspberries, irgu - onse zipatso nthawi kuyesa msungwana wamng'ono m'chilimwe.

achibale, anzanu, ndi amene sanaone, theka aiwala anzake akale ntchito - iwo onse anakhala mwanjira anakumbukira posachedwapa.

Patsogolo ntchito ku mapeto a mawuwo

Ngati ntchito pathu mapeto a chiganizocho, muyenera nawatsimikizira kuonetsetsa, pa kalata imasonyezedwa ndi mukapeza ndi:

Titafika, tinathamangira kukumana mphaka wake - fluffy Aliska.

Njira yonse mwana kosaleka anandiuza za womdziwa watsopano - Boris Ivanovich.

Kodi Ndikufuna ndiyankhule kwa inu ngati katswiri wa ntchito wake ndiwotani - yomanga.

Pamaso gawo laling'ono la chiweruzo, chimene chimaoneka ndi infinitive ndi

Ngati gawo laling'ono la mawuwo anatchula infinitive ndipo ali ofotokozera, iwo ankasiyana mukapeza munthu.

Pomaliza, iye anali chiwembu ndi anabadwa kusankha - kutenga sitepe yoyamba ndi kukhazikitsa mtendere.

The mwana amene amadana sukulu, njira imodzi kunja - kugwiritsa ntchito mpata uliwonse amanyalanyaza mwalamulo.

Pamene Ikani zomangamanga

Zizindikiro mukapeza atazungulira aliyense pulagi-mu ziwembu, kuphatikizapo amene kutha ndi funso kapena chizindikiro ndi mawu akuti. Izi ziri choncho amene amaika mukapeza pakati ziganizo.

Ndipo aang'ono awa akhanda amphaka - musati ngakhale ndikufuna kuganiza za izo! - moyo wotere.

ophunzira onse zabwino - ndipo zingachitike bwanji mulingirira? - muyenera mokhudza za ntchito yawo yam'tsogolo.

Mu maganizo conjunctionless

Nthawi imeneyo, pamene anamuyika dashes conjunctionless maganizo lili mbali ngati kuti zimatsutsana:

Ife mwalamulo kumuitanira - analibe ngakhale deign kuti ayankhe.

Funsani homuweki - iye adzakhala ayerekeze kuti panalibe.

Komanso, kuika mukapeza kutsogolo kwa zotsatsa gawo conjunctionless tanthauzo la zomwe - kufotokoza mapeto, zotsatira kapena chifukwa cha zimene mbali ina ya m'mbuyomu chiganizo zovuta:

Amayi anabwera - ndi zisoni konse, monga nthawi, ankaoneka ang'onoang'ono ndi msanga.

Posankha kulankhula mwachindunji ndi kukambirana

A mukapeza mu chiganizo zovuta aikidwa, kuwonjezera, ndi kamangidwe ka mawu mwachindunji, alekanitsa mawu a woyambitsa amagwira ndi:

"Ine kale! - Iye anafuula mokondwera mwana wamkazi ndipo pambuyo chete kwa munthu, mosadziwika anafunsa kuti: -? Inu mukudziwa amene ndinaona lero ".

Pamene kupanga kukambirana komanso kuika mukapeza kutsogolo kwa chiganizo:

- Kodi inu kuphunzira kusunga chinsinsi? - mosamalitsa adafunsa atate Mitya a.

- Ine ndikudziwa momwe. Ndisunga, ine basi sankadziwa kuti bwinonso kuti ndipewe inu - otaika mwana anayankha.

Komanso pali zina milandu apadera pempholo kuika mukapeza, koma makamaka iwo ali yofanana onse kapena zosintha kutchulidwa.