Zopumira ndi udindo wawo lemba

Zopumira mu Chirasha ndi ntchito zingapo. Iwo m'malo intonation ndi kaye kusankha mawu, kutsitsa / kuukitsa mawu khalidwe la mawu. Malinga cholinga iwo akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo.

Zizindikiro pa mapeto a chiganizo ndi

zizindikiro zonse zopumira ndi phindu lolozeka. Choncho, pa mapeto a chiganizo ndi zimayikidwa kapena mfundo kapena dontho, chizindikiro Funso ndi modabwa.

• Ndikufuna mfundo, ngati mawu muli uthenga uliwonse ndi Nkhani mu chikhalidwe: ". Lero, tsiku lonse, kuyambira m'mawa mpaka usiku chachikulu chisano"
• Ellipses amasonyeza kuti mfundo anasonyeza chiweruzo si atha ndipo amafuna anapitiriza kuti: "Chonde ndiuzeni inu sakanakhoza ...".
• Interrogative zopumira kuika, ngati bwana muli funso lakuti: "? Kodi mukadali kuthamanga".
• Modabwa - pamene watero lili wofuna kuchita chilichonse, kapena mwamphamvu maganizo: "Sanya, Ndine wokondwa kuwona inu, Bwera!".

Zizindikiro mkati chiganizocho

umafuna mkati ntchito zopumira awo. Izi ndi koma, semicolon, m'matumbo dashes, parentheses. Komanso, palinso ndibwereze izo zikhoza kutsegulidwa ndi kutsekedwa mawu palokha, ndipo lili mkati atalenga kale. Koma milandu zotsatirazi:

• Pamene mbali homogeneous cha chiganizocho, kulekanitsa iwo Chrixitu: "zidutswa za chipale chofeŵa swirl pang'onopang'ono pamwamba pansi, pang'onopang'ono, bwinobwino."
• Pamene iye akutumikira monga malire ziganizo zazing'ono ngati mbali ya zovuta kuti: "Thunder ndipo inagwa mvula olimba khoma."
• Zopumira pamene kudzipatula nawo ndi wapakamwa participle mawu: "podziwa kuti mnyamata anapitiriza kulankhula ndi kuyankhula osaima mabwanawe wake, kuseka mtima wonse, anasangalala kwambiri ndi anzawo.".
• Ngati pempholo ali oyambirira mawu kapena pulagi kapangidwe: "Ndikuganiza nyengo ayenera posachedwa adzachira."
• Pamene mabungwe ", koma ndi" ichi ndi zina chizindikiro zopumira zopumira ndi kuvomerezedwa: "Poyamba, ndinaganiza zopita kokayenda, koma anasintha maganizo ake."

List of punktogramm, ndithudi, ali kutali wathunthu. Powunikira wake ayenera kukhala ndi mabuku malembedwe.

m'matumbo ndi affixed motsatira malamulo ena:

• Izo ntchito pamene generalizing mawu: "Kulikonse:. Zipinda, pakhoma, ngakhale mu ngodya akumidzi a pantry ndi khitchini - nyali zowala wachikuda garlands"
• The zovuta amapereka ndi m'matumbo ndi asapita ofotokozera ziwalo zake: "Mzanga sizinali zolakwika ndi odziŵa za kumadzulo pang'onopang'ono koma ndithu kupita lolemera, mitambo otsika."
• Mu kulankhula mwachindunji simungakhoze kuiwala kuti chizindikiro zopumira: amalekanitsa mawu a wolemba: "akubwera pafupi, akuopsa munthu ankadana ndi muttered:" '? "Mwina kutuluka.

Semicolon zidalembedwa ngati pempholo ndi zovuta, conjunctionless, ndi pakati pa ziwalo pali kugwirizana pafupi kapena mwa mbali ali zopumira ake kuti: "Pakali pano munali mdima, nyumba apa ndi apo inadutsa nsakali kwa mapaipi anakoka wisps utsi, fungo la likanatha kudzabwera" .

Turo komanso anaika maganizo conjunctionless kapena ngati nkhani ndi mkhalidwe zowonetseredwa ndi nauni pamaso pa tinthu ndi "nkhani", etc:. ". Spring - ndi gleam dzuwa, buluu, kudzutsidwa wosangalala chilengedwe"

Aliyense punktogrammy pali zingapo mokoma ndi kuwongolera, choncho onetsetsani kuti nthawi zonse ntchito ndi mabuku a zolemba kulemba.