Chihawayani mbiri ndi mbali

Nthawi zambiri, anthu mafilimu American anali kumva moni "aloha", anachokera ku Hawaii. Pa chidziwitso ichi za chinenero Hawaii zambiri kutha. Tiuzeni za izo pang'ono.

Islands Chihawayani

Kumvetsa zimene mtundu wa chinenero pa Islands Hawaii , ndi kumene iye anabwera, ife titembenukira kwa mapiri ake. Hawaii - ndi zilumba mu Pacific Ocean, womwe wapangidwa eyiti zilumba zikuluzikulu, m'zilumba zambiri ang'ono ndi zilumba zimenezi zili. Iwo m'katikati mwa nyanja ndipo pafupifupi zilumba akutali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. gawo wa United States ndipo awo 50 TH boma.

Anthu oyamba mu Hawaii anakhala Polynesians, amene akuyenera kuti abwere kuno ndi Islands Marquesas. Choncho, chinenero Hawaii ndi chikhalidwe wapafupi ndi chikhalidwe cha Polynesia. Kenako, zopereka zawo zopangidwa, m'dziko Tahiti, kubweretsa nawo zikhulupiriro achipembedzo atsopano, zinthu zokhudza anthu. Azungu anaphunzira za Hawaii mu 1778 ndi James Cook, amene dzina lake iwo Sandwich m'malo mwa woyang'anira wake.

Origin ndi History

Chihawayani amatanthauza gulu la zilankhulo ku Polynesia, ndi mbali ya banja Austronesian. Aliyense anazindikira M'zinenero zofala Oceania, m'dera pakati New Zealand, Isitala Island ndi Hawaii. Kumudzi ndi Tonga. Wapafupi kwa Marquesas ndi Hawaii, Chitahiti ndi Chimaori.

chilankhulo Hawaii poyambirira analipo yekha pachilumba chomwecho. Pambuyo kujowina m'dera US wa kufalitsa pang'ono wakulitsidwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo mwachangu m'malo English ku Hawaii yokha. Tsopano zilankhulo zonse ziwiri mwalamulo analandira boma.

Modern zilembo mu chinenero Latin anali mu 1822. Chifukwa chakuti ena a ku Ulaya ndi ku America chinenero Hawaii masamba atolankhani, unachitikira m'tchalitchi ndizodzazidwa ndi zikalata zofunikira. Izi zisanachitike, ngati njira adzaupulumutsa yekha ndakatulo m'dera ndi folklore akhalipo.

Mawu Hawaii ndi mbali

Koyamba, chinenero ndi wosavuta, chifukwa zilembo zake tichipeza makalata khumi okha, amene ankaimira ndi mavawelo asanu (a, e, ine, O, u), zilembo banja (p, K, H, m, N, L, w) ndi wopanda chilema zina ( '). Phokoso otsiriza kawirikawiri amatanthauza munthu consonant, kusonyeza guttural phokoso-akapolo, monga Mwachitsanzo, alipo mwa mawu English «o».

Zilembo n'zofunika nthawi iliyonse consonant ndi nthawi ikutha ndi mawu (palaoa - mkate, mahalo - zikomo). zilembo ziwiri sangakhoze basi kukhala pozungulira, kotero chinenero Hawaii ndi mosangalatsa kwambiri. Katchulidwe ka zofewa wake, ngati palibe zovuta ndi akhakula ukali phokoso.

Ngakhale ochepa makalata omwe ali mfundo zingapo payekha. Mbali Izi zimapangitsa mawu ophiphiritsa, koma mawu onse angathe kumwedwa zimatiyika pa tanthauzo. Kale ndi mawu aloha moni, tsalani bwino ndi chifundo, angathe kutanthauziridwa monga "wokondwa kuwona inu, ine ndimakukondani inu."

Mawu ndi zinenero zina zambiri

Kodi kuphunzira chinenero Hawaii? Phrasebook iye kupeza si mophweka, ngakhale asang'ambe bwino, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu pa Intaneti. mawu Hawaii chingakhale makalata awiri kapena atatu okha Mwachitsanzo, nsomba lidzalira ngati i`a, tiyi - Maf, ndi madzi - wai. Ena M'malo mwake ndizo makalata khumi, kutanthauza mfundo wokongola waukulu. Choncho, dzina la triggerfish Hawaii amaliona monga "nsomba yaing'ono ndi zipsepse buluu" ndipo anawapatsa humuhumunukunukuapuaa.

M'zilembo chinenero pafupifupi osati afufuza, ngakhale kudziwa m'chinenero chake. Waukulu ndi ambiri ndi chikhalidwe chinenero Hawaii. Pachilumba cha Niihau kumeneko yekha buku la chinenero Hawaii ndi colloquial. Onse zimasiyana ndi zosinthika zachikhalidwe.

Mphamvu ya ku America Islands chinathandiza mapangidwe chinenero chatsopano - "Chipijini". zodabwitsazi zambiri kumachitika pamene magulu awiri mitundu kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi mnzake, koma kusiyana zinenero pakati pa iwo ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Chihawayani Chipijini ndi osakaniza a English ndi Hawaii interspersed ndi chinenero Japanese ndi Chipwitikizi.

kuchigwiritsa

Hawaii ndi nyumba pafupifupi miliyoni 1.4 anthu. Awa, 27,000 okha amalankhula chinenero Hawaii. Kwenikweni ndi ntchito Hawaiians mitundu, amene ali mbadwa za anthu zakwawoko mwa zilumba. Ambiri ntchito m'chinenero chawo wachiwiri, ndi ku nyumba zambiri amalankhula Chingerezi.

Kudziwana woyamba ndi azungu, m'zilumba kunathandiza zabwino pa chitukuko cha chinenero, pamene mu chaka cha 1898 pa yoletsedwa. khama amishonale onse nawo pantchito yake muzochitika zones za moyo wapoyera, napita pachabe.

Language kuchira chinkhoswe mu 1989. Tsopano, iye anaphunzira pa yunivesite ya Hawaii pa Hilo, masukulu chinenero. Kuwonjezera zilumba, Hawaii yafalikira m'maboma ena a dziko, ngakhale mu Alaska, ndi chikhalidwe chawo zimathandiza mwachangu mu filimu, Tengani zojambula "Lilo ndi ulusi" kapena phwando Hawaii mu filimu "Osokera Mkwatibwi."