Wachibale akuti ndi makhalidwe awo lexical ndi kalembedwe

Wachibale akuti, pamodzi ndi, akuti munthu womana ndi Tinthu ena dzina zinthu ndi zinthu zina mbali palokha wa kulankhula, koma kumufotokozera. Choncho, kwenikweni, kokha nkhani, tikhoza kudziwa tanthauzo la m'lowam'malo wa. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "kuti" chiweruzo: "Izi ndi nyumba mzere" Kodi funso puronauni, monga chiweruzo: "Ine anali ndi maloto amene ine ndikukumbukira kwa nthawi yaitali" - wachibale.

Zamalankhulidwe ndi morphological makhalidwe ndi katundu akuti kuwalola ikukhudzana kwa adjectives, manambala, manauni, adverbs. Onekerani otchedwa mawu chabe:

• puronauni-nauni: wina, winawake, winawake, inu, ine, etc.
• akuti, adjectives ngati wina, winawake, etc.
• akuti, adverbs:. kamodzi, nthawi zonse, Nanga etc;
• Mawu ofanana ndi mawu chabe predicative, i.e. mawu chabe kodi;
• akuti, mawerengero kotani, choncho (akusonyeza nambala ya zowombetsa mkota).

Wachibale akuti mu Chirasha angapo mbali. Iwo yodziwika ndi kuchuluka zamalankhulidwe ndi kalembedwe, monga mawu mu gulu - kodi, amene, amene zambiri - lingapereke ndi mafunso ubale, ndipo akhoza kuchita zinthu ngati kupereka mawu ogwirizana. Mu tanthauzo loyamba iwo ali ndi funso za chinthu, chizindikiro, ndipo samalozera kwa izo, ndipo lachiwiri - polumikiza waukulu ndi chowonjezera mbali mu slozhnopodchinonnom chiweruzo.

subtleties kalembedwe akuti wachibale

• Wachibale mawu amene, kuti mulibe chiwerengero ndi mtundu wa kafukufuku. Koma iwo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kudziwa ndi zamoyo kapena zopanda moyo chinthu funso. Pa nthawi yomweyo, puronauni amene ali ndi mphamvu associative ndi mawu, amene onse mochulukitsa mmodzi ndi: Koma amene yekha dzulo kutsutsana naye, tsopano mutu mutu wake moyamikira. Ine sindikukumbukira amene anali kuseka ndi inu!
• Maganizo ndi puronauni amene, kufika pangano ndi mwamuna kapena mkazi wamkazi, kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito puronauni ndi izi: Ine amadabwa amene msungwana uyu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti malinga ndi malamulo kalembedwe wa mawu kuti imakhudzana ndi puronauni amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mawonekedwe wamphongo.
• Ngati puronauni chiweruzo ndi mawu ogwirizana, banja lake anatsimikiza ndi amayanjana mafuko a nauni ndi chimene amagwirizana: maloto amene anali bambo, nthawi yaitali sanatipatse mtendere. Kawirikawiri mawu omwewo kuti imakhudzana ndi puronauni ntchito mu mawonekedwe a neuter jenda.
• puronauni ali kale ntchito kokha chimodzi: Kodi mwakhala nthawi yotani ife sanamvere injini, kotero ife anakhalabe bwinobwino zimene anali phokoso.
• akuti wachibale amene, kuti Taphunzira mu njira zotsatirazi: imodzi monga puronauni ndi ichi, icho, ndi kuti - lonse: Ndani - ndi imodzi - amene - onse amene - za izo, etc. Kuti - chinthu chonsecho - basi, zomwe - zonse zimene - zonse zokhudza chilichonse - zonse, etc.
• Kuimba nyimbo slozhnopodchinonnyh ntchito yobweretsa woyankhula Union, puronauni wachibale kupeleka ziwalo ndipo zikufotokozedwa monga izi: kukunamizira ena ziyenera a ulamuliro? (Mau akuti "aliyense" ali anasonyeza ndi mzere wavy, monga puronauni a)

mfundo kusiyana maganizo pa kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe

Osati akatswiri a zinenero zonse, olemba mabuku ndi zipangizo kuphunzitsa Chirasha, kugwirizana ndi kutulutsidwa kwa wachibale interrogative akuti m'magulu osiyana. Anthu ena amaganiza kuti iwo mawu omwewo, zomwe chabe amapereka kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana:

• kutumikira kunena funso ziganizo interrogative;
• Iwo ndi mbali ya anagwirizana mawu.

Choncho, kuwerengetsera awo sanalembedwe momveka akuti 9 8 Akamva.

Malinga ndi akatswiri a zinenero zina, ndipo ali ambiri, ndi mawu a m'magulu osiyanasiyana, koma mawonekedwe omwewo, ie, ndi homonym.