Wosewera Yankovsky Rostislav Ivanovich: yonena magwiridwe ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Wosewera Rostislav Ivanovich Yankovsky moyo wonse mu mthunzi wa m'bale wake wotchuka wosewera Oleg. Koma iye anali munthu modabwitsa filmography chake kumaphatikizapo oposa 50 zojambula, iye wachita ntchito zambiri mu zisudzo yowala. Jankowski anali yaitali ndi chidwi moyo, wodzala ndi zilandiridwenso, chikondi ndi kupambana.

Childhood ndi Banja

February 5, 1930 banja la fuko lomveka cholowa anaonekera woyamba - Yankovsky Rostislav Ivanovich. bambo ake anali a ku Chibelarusi-Polish banja, dzina lake ndi Yang mu Red Army anatembenuka kuti kalembedwe Russian mu Ivan. Pamaso zitasintha, Yan Yankovsky anali kapitao wa Moyo alonda Semenov Regiment ndodo, pambuyo kulanda boma, anachita mu Red Army, iye analibe mwayi nkhondo pa chiyambi cha Tukhachevsky. Koma izi zoona mbiri chiyani amuthandize kupewa chitsutsocho zimene zinayamba mu 30s lapansi. Jankowski banja kwa nthawi yaitali wakhala m'mudzimo, mpaka anakhalabe Rybinsk, apa pali bambo anamanga posungira. Mu mzinda uwu moyo chiwerengero chachikulu cha ukapolo: a zisudzo, asayansi, olemba. Mu chilengedwe organically ziziwayendera banja ndi mizu lolemera. Rostislav ubwana zinachitika mu macheza abwino, ngakhale zoweta mu Rybinsk zonse ankachitika zisudzo zofufuzafufuza, ikamawerengedwa ndakatulo, kukambirana bukhu. Imeneyi, mnyamata atakula anayamba kulenga. Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, akapita ku Kazakhstan ndipo kenako Tajikistan, komwe bambo ake ankagwira ntchito pa ntchito yomanga maofesi lalikulu mafakitale. Mu zaka zambiri, banja wayenda pafupifupi onse Soviet. Pa nkhondo, banja anaonekera anyamata ena awiri - Nicholas ndi Oleg. Mu 50s wa Jankowski anasamukira ku Saratov, kumene bambo wa banja anamwalira, ndi kusamalira za anyamata anagona pa mapewa a m'bale wake wamkulu Rostislav ndi amake, amene anaphunzitsa mlandu.

Mu sukulu, ine kuphunzira Jankowski sanali, anakulira pang'ono anatsekedwa kwambiri kuwerenga, maganizo, chinkhoswe mu nkhonya, ngakhale anapambana pa mpikisano. Monga wachinyamata, anakhala ophunzira mwakhama kanthu sukulu. Makolo anathandiza amakopeka mwana zisudzo, koma nthawi lolimba ndiponso kufunika kwa ndalama sikuloledwa Rostislav kupita kuphunzira zina.

Chiyambi cha moyo wamkulu

Pambuyo sukulu kuti Yankovsky Rostislav Ivanovich maphunziro popanda kudzawala, mnyamatayo anayamba ntchito galimoto yokonza woyang'anira mu Leninabad. Pa 19, tiri nawo kale m'banja lake ndipo sanaone chiyembekezo chilichonse ponyamuka mu moyo. Nthawi ndi chilakolako anali kuphunzira, ndipo akadali kubwereketsa zazikulu pa moyo wake anali kusangalala. Iye sanayambe mofatsa n'zotheka kukhala wosewera ndi. Banja, ngakhale komanso amakonda nyimbo ndi zisudzo sanali pafupi bwalo lamasewera. Komabe, makolo Jankowski abale zonse ndi masauzande makumimakumi anathandiza ana awo, choncho saletsa ndi Rostislav zofuna zawo, ndipo adzakhala kuthandiza Council ndi kuwalimbikitsa.

Njira siteji

Jankowski ankachita nawo sewero bwalo pa Palace la Chikhalidwe ndi kumeneko anaona mutu wa m'deralo sewero zisudzo wotchedwa Dmitry Mikhailovich Lihovetsky. Yankovskiy Rostislav, amene yonena lisinthike malangizo ake, anagonjetsa luntha lake ndi akulembayo, ndipo nthawi yomweyo anamuitana kuti ntchito mu bwalo lamasewera. Koma Rostislav anayamba kukana potchula ndi kusaphunzira aphunzitseni Lihovetsky anatsimikizira chosatha. Jankowski anayamba kugwira ntchito mu zisudzo, ndi kufanana anaphunzira pa zisudzo situdiyo. Zimenezi anasonyeza kuti chiphaso kwa iye latsopano moyo kwenikweni. Nthawi imeneyi, anachita masewero monga "Makar Dubrava" Korniychuk, "Recent" Gorky. Mu 1957 Yankovsky Rostislav Ivanovich, amene yonena tsopano mpaka kalekale kugwirizana ndi kuchita ntchito, anasamukira ku Minsk ndi banja lake. Kumeneko analowa utumiki mu gulu la Russian Drama Theatre. Gorky. amalowa anali tsoka Rostislava Yankovskogo, apo iye ntchito mpaka imfa yake.

mapangidwe

Rostislav Ivanovich Yankovsky moyo nkhawa zimene likulu sanalandire maphunziro ed. Koma kuphunzitsa pa sewero sukulu Leninabad, talente zachilengedwe ndi maphunziro nyumba zokwanira kuti zisudzo kuthi wamphamvu, okhwima wosewera.

Ntchito mu bwalo lamasewera

Kuyambira kugwira ntchito Minsk, Jankowski pasanapite nthawi anakhala nyenyezi wamba. Iye anatha kumenya bwino mu repertoire a zisudzo ndi atsogoleri woyamba ndaona yekha mu ntchito ya ngwazi amakonda, koma m'kupita anakhalira aliyense akhoza maudindo khalidwe. The heyday cha ntchito yake zisudzo zinagwera 70-80s wa. Pa nthawiyi zikufunika ndi mafilimu ndi zisudzo. Ndi ulendo chidwi cha Minsk, anapita ku ngodya zonse za dziko la Soviet Union, anapita limati fraternal. Kulikonse kumene iye anali limodzi ndi bwino kwambiri. Natural apamwamba, statuesque chithunzi, chithumwa wosatha ndi luso otchuka chinachititsa kuti khola, kupambana yaitali.

wosewera The nthawi zonse kuti iye anali munthu wosangalala ndipo palibenso, zikuoneka, anali woona, ndi za umboni wa ichi - yonena wake ndi udindo. Rostislav Ivanovich Yankovsky anatumikira mu zisudzo wina zaka pafupifupi 60. (osati zaka zokwanira chikumbutso chosaiwalika). Iwo mobwerezabwereza anayesa kunyengerera m'mabwalo ena. Kamodzi, pa ulendo mu Leningrad, iye anali atatu chabe kuitana, mmodzi wa anthu otchuka Igor Vladimirov, wachiwiri - kuchokera Tabashnikova, wotsogolera wamkulu wa St. Petersburg Theatre wa Leninsky Komsomol, wachitatu - kuchokera Elina Bystritskaya wa Maly Theatre mu Moscow. Jankowski koma anakhalabe okhulupirika kwa zisudzo kwawo ndipo ngakhale pang'ono. Kukhulupirika ndi kuona mtima - zambiri ziwiri zofunika kwambiri pa Rostislav Ivanovich. Komabe, ngati wosewera alendo Yankovsky zambiri ankaimba m'mabwalo ambiri a Russia.

ntchito Film

Mu 1957 anatenga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu la wosewera mu filimu, anaitanidwa kuti filimu mu tepi ulendo pa mbiri ndi chosintha mutu wa "Red Masamba" pa situdiyo "BelarusFilm". The wosewera wamng'ono anali pamenepo mu gulu loyimba kuti zisudzo ndi kale ndi ozindikira, koma ndi mayesero anangomulambalala ndi mitundu zouluka, ndi oitanira anayamba kubwera nthawi zonse zokwanira. Lotsogoleredwa Jankowski kwambiri chifukwa zimene osati pogwiritsa ntchito ndipo kwenikweni ankakhala pa zenera. Ankakonda kuchita ndi mwakamodzikamodzi anakana ngakhale ndi maudindo ang'onoang'ono. Rostislav Ivanovich Yankovsky, amene filmography zikuphatikizapo zoposa 50 zomangirazo, adaleka kuonekera mu 2008. Atamaliza kupereka osachepera ntchito penapake olemekezeka, ndi kusasamalira ntchito Jankowski sanafune, sanafune manyazi dzina banja.

Rostislav Yankovsky maudindo bwino mu bwalo lamasewera

Monga wosewera wa wachita m'ma 160 maudindo osiyanasiyana mu bwalo lamasewera, repertoire panali zapamwamba, chikondi, Comedy, tsoka, kusewera olemba zoweta ndi achilendo. zosiyanasiyana amenewa amaonetsa kuti anali paphewa udindo uliwonse, Mwamwayi, sanakhale akapolo ku malo omwewo ndipo anali wokhoza ankadziwa mu malonda Pet. Pa funso lakuti: "Kodi maudindo anu abwino mwa bwalo lamasewera," Rostislav Ivanovich Yankovsky ankayankha: "Iwo adakali patsogolo." Inde, n'zovuta kusankha bwino - ochuluka kwambiri a iwo. Ndi bwino undoubted kuimba ndi wosewera ndi awa: "Ana a Sun", "kusamba", "chisa cha grouse", "Warsaw Melody", "N'kopindulitsa", "The M'maganizo yolakwika", "Tsoka kwa nzeru". Komabe, Yankovsky sanali kuyenda kudutsa maudindo ndipo aliyense wa ntchito wake - izi ndiko Kupambana kwakukulu kwa mbuye.

mafilimu Top

Yankovsky Rostislav Ivanovich zambiri ndi bwino ntchito filimu. Pa nkhani yake wabwino ntchito mokwanira, koma ndi udindo analibe mwayi kwambiri. The mafilimu a kanema sakanakhoza kupereka iye mtundu wina wa nyenyezi, ntchito yambiri kuti idzabweretsa mu echelon wa nyenyezi. Ntchito zake zabwino otsutsa filimu monga mafilimu monga: "Panali comrades awiri." (Dir E. Karelia), ndi osowa nkhani imene tepi umodzi anakumana ndi abale Jankowski, "The nthano ya Star Boy" (motsogoleredwa ndi L. Nechayev.) "Nkhondo Moscow" (dir. Yuri Ozerov), "Nyanja pa moto" (dir. L. Saakov), "nthiti Adamu" (dir. B. Krishtofovich) "mfumu onse AMUNA" (dir. N. Ardashnikov, A. Gutkovich), "The State Wauphungu" (motsogoleredwa ndi Filipp Yankovsky) -. mlandu wina chosowa kwambiri pamene malo ntchito pamodzi amalume ndi mphwake.

Mphotho ndi maudindo

Rostislav Ivanovich Yankovsky, mphoto zimene zili zambiri ndithu, nthawi zonse manyazi pamene iye anamupereka chizindikiro china cha ulemu komanso kuyamikira ntchito yake. Iye anali munthu wodzichepetsa kwambiri, mwinamwake ndi chifukwa chake mndandanda wa mphoto ake sali chachikulu chotere. Iye anali choyenera ndi Artist Anthu a Belarus, Mmisiri Anthu a USSR anali Order "baji Ulemu" Red mbendera ya Labor, Ubwenzi wa Peoples, awiri Order "Pakuti Inagwira" (Belarus), mendulo angapo ndipo mphoto, kuphatikizapo ku boma la Belarus . The mphoto yaikulu kwambiri Yankovskiy Rostislav, amene yonena anali wolemera maulemu amene ankaona mphoto ed "Golden Chigoba" - chopereka kwambiri kuti ntchito zaluso, ndi mphoto "Munthu wa Chaka" (1997), "Listapad" chikondwerero mphoto.

Personal moyo ndi banja

Yankovsky Rostislav Ivanovich, ntchito imene ankaona zofunika kwambiri, anali okondwa kwambiri banja. mkazi wake Nina Cheishvili anakumana zaka 19. Iwo anali kukonda kwambiri kwambiri kuti awiri akhoza kutenga moyo wathu wonse. Mkazi anayamba bwenzi Jankowski lapamtima, kuthandizidwa ndi mkazi kwambiri mu dziko. Mu zokambirana zake, wosewera wa wakhala ananenetsa kuti iye ndi mkazi wake ndi kutikonda kwambiri wina ndi mnzake. Banjalo ana amuna awiri: Igor ndi Vladimir. Igor Yankovsky anakhala wosewera, iye maphunziro College. B. Shchukin, ankagwira ntchito pa Malaya Bronnaya Theatre, nyenyezi m'mafilimu ambiri, malonda. Iye anakwatira mkazi German, amene anabereka awiri Jankowski adzukulu. Vladimir anapita luso, ntchito nyimbo kanema, iye ali mwana, Ivan, omwe agogo anga ananena kuti mwina kupitiriza pa mafumu.

Wokongola Jankowski zambiri zimachitika mabuku, makamaka ndi mnzake pa siteji, koma iye anati sangathe kubweretsa mkazi wake. Nina, amene anakhalako zaka zoposa 65, moyo wake wonse ntchito mphunzitsi madera, mavuto onse a moyo nthawizonse zakhala ziri pa mapewa ake, koma iye anali wokondwa kukhala pafupi ndi mwamuna wake wokondedwa ndi 'anyamata'.

akuchita mzera

Yankovsky Rostislav Ivanovich mosadziwa anakhala tate wa mafumu luso. Palibe anali ndi luso anali. Koma ataona mbale yaikulu ku zochitika ndi kukoka wamng'ono. Oleg anatchuka kwambiri wosewera Nikolay anali wachiwiri wotsogolera wa chidole zisudzo mu Saratov. Abale moyo anali pafupi kwambiri, iwo adzasonkhanitsa iliyonse Khirisimasi pamodzi, moyo kuthandizana. No mpikisano kapena nsanje banja wawo sunali pamaso, onse osangalala chifukwa chakuti anthu ena.

Kenako Generation Jankowski ndinapitiriza mwambo wa moyo kulenga. Mwana Oleg - Philippe, anakhala Dayilekita, ankaimba maudindo ochepa mafilimu, atakwatiwa chimodzimodzi monga atate wake, zisudzo. Ndipo ana awo kutsatira mapazi a makolo: Ivan anakhala wosewera, iye wachita maudindo ambiri maphunziro filimu pa khamu, mwana wamkazi wa Elizabeth - wophunzira wa Moscow filimu sukulu. Mwana wamkazi wa Nicholas, nayenso, anapita luso, Olga - woyimba, Natalia - ndi katswiri wovina ndipo choreographer.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Yankovsky Rostislav Ivanovich, amene yonena ndi zonse zochitika chidwi ndi mfundo, apo wakhala pang'ono mu mthunzi wa m'bale wotchuka wamng'ono. Koma, pokhala wamkulu wa abale atatu, iye akhale ndi moyo wautali kwambiri, amene adzapulumuke Nicholas chaka, Oleg - zaka 7.

Rostislav Yankovsky anali mmodzi wa amene adayambitsa ndi pulezidenti okhazikika "Listapad" Film Chikondwerero mu Minsk.

wosewera moyo ndi mkazi wake kwa zaka zoposa 60, ananena kuti Jankowski wokwatira kamodzi ndi moyo wonse, ndi, ndithudi, abale onse atatu anali ukwati chimodzi chokha.