Kompyuta wamphamvu kwambiri mu dziko

Kumvetsetsa ambiri owerenga kompyuta amphamvu kwambiri - iwo kuthandiza chiwerengero chachikulu cha ntchito ndi masewera. Ichi ndi choonadi, koma musaiwale za lalikulu mabungwe ang'onoang'ono boma akumeneko, amene si mtengo otsiriza wamphamvu makina toŵerengera. Ndi zipangizo asonyeza pa dziko ndi Tikambirana zina. Ndi bwino kuganizira mfundo yakuti makompyuta amphamvu kwambiri zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri chachikulu: zikugwira ntchito makina wosuta ndi toŵerengera kuti cholinga mafakitale ndi anthu.

zipangizo wosuta

Iwo yaikulu chigawo mbali ndi opaleshoni dongosolo. Monga lero, makompyuta amphamvu kwambiri gulu kungakhale monga atatu Intel Xeon Quad-mtundu E5 Seva mapurosesa, makadi anayi kanema GeForce Titan, komanso zinthu zina zamakono. Tikumbukenso kuti unit linkadzaza danga kwambiri ndi mothamanga kuti kutenthetsa. Pakati pa makina onse alipo mu gawo ili tsopano ankaona amphamvu kwambiri Mac ovomereza 2013. Msikawu ndi Intel Xeon E6 purosesa, wopangidwa mwa mitima khumi, wambirimbiri RAM (32 kapena 64 gigabytes), komanso zithunzi ano makadi AMD Moto ovomereza. Kulanda deta liwiro makina ndi chidwi: 60 gigabytes pa mphindi. Malinga ndi kutukula, izi zimatheka kwakukulukulu kuyamika anamanga-mu mkulu mphamvu SSD. Ngakhale kuti chipangizo ali m'gulu la wosuta kufikira ntchito yokhayo zolinga akatswiri.

makina toŵerengera

Anthu ambiri amachita chidwi ndi funso kodi kompyuta amphamvu kwambiri padziko lapansili. Pa zotsatira za 2013 unit anamuzindikira zimenezi anayamba ndi akatswiri Chinese, lotchedwa Tianhe-2. Kapangidwe ka kompyuta ali mitima opitirira mamiliyoni atatu. Kudzera mwa izo amatha yopangira iliyonse wachiwiri kwa pafupifupi 33 quadrillion ntchito. Mkati galimoto pali komanso imodzi ntchito 32,000 Intel Xeon mapurosesa komanso 48 000 kuwathandiza coprocessors. Onse kompyuta mitima akugwira ntchito mu zovuta ndi, chifukwa cha luso, amatchedwa "TH Express-2". Koma kukumbukira, ndiye buku zake kompyutayi ndi petabyte wina. Malinga ndi kutukula ndi ntchito imeneyi zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito "kwambiri kufanana" chitsanzo ntchito coprocessors Phi.

Izo poyamba zinakonzedwa kuti makina adzaphedwa kugwira ntchito mu 2015, koma alimbikitsa walola akatswiri kuchita izo kale kwambiri. Panopa kompyuta wamphamvu kwambiri mu 2013 lili Chinese University National a silikhali Technology, iye kangapo adzayesedwa mawu kusintha kwa nyengo, mabomba ndi masoka ena zikuluzikulu.

makina ena amphamvu

Malinga ndi mndandanda atsopano boma ofufuza kuzindikiridwa 500 zomera asonyeza pulanetiyo. Atalipenda deta, tikuona kuti 253 wa iwo ntchito ndi ili mu US, ndi 65 - mu China. Chinthu china chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti makompyuta amphamvu kwambiri 80 peresenti milandu ntchito Intel tchipisi. HP analenga 189 magalimoto ku mndandanda IBM ali zikuchitika 160. Ngati tiyang'ana pa atsogoleri a pamwamba khumi, 4 dongosolo ndi IBM za kuno.