Yotsogoleredwa ndi Eugene Karelov: biography, filmography

Evgeni Karelov ndi munthu waluso, yemwe amadziwika kuti ndi mmodzi mwa atsogoleli apamwamba kwambiri pa nthawi za USSR. "Akuluakulu awiri", "The Third Half", "Atumiki Awiri Anatumikira" - ndi zovuta kulemba zonse zojambula bwino zomwe anapanga. Moyo wa mbuyeyo unasokonezeka chifukwa cha ngozi yowopsya, koma dzina lake lidzakhalabe mu mbiri ya cinema. Nanga bwanji zadziwika?

Evgeny Karelov: ubwana

Mtsogoleri wotchuka anabadwira m'mudzi wawung'ono womwe uli m'chigawo cha Moscow, womwe unachitika mu October 1931. Banja limene Eugene Karelov anabadwira linali losavuta, linali la anthu osauka. Mayi wa mnyamatayo ankagwira ntchito monga mphunzitsi, kuphunzitsa ana mabuku, bambo anga ankagwira ntchito ku sukulu yomweyo. Iwo sankakayikira kuti mwana wake anali woti adzakhale nyenyezi ya cinema ya Soviet.

M'dziko lamatsenga la cinema, Yevgeny Karelov adakondana, ngakhale ngati mwana wazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Ndiye ndiye kuti iye anaonekera koyamba mu cinema, ndikupempha makolo ake kuti amutengere nawo. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, adziwa njira yopangira mafilimu ngati mtundu wa chinsinsi, pokhala ndi ubale umenewu m'moyo wake wonse. Inde, kuyambira ali mwana, adali ndi zokopa zina, koma chikhumbo chokhala wotsogolera sadathere mpaka mapeto a sukulu.

Zotsatira zoyamba

Atalandira kalata, Evgeni Karelov anapita kukagonjetsa yunivesite ya maloto ake - VGIK wotchuka. Mnyamata wamphatsoyo adatha kuyamikira komiti yovomerezeka, adatengedwa. Wophunzira kale, adalenga chithunzi chake choyamba, chotchedwa "Utsi M'thengo". Filimu yochepa, yoperekedwa ku zochitika za nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, inali ntchito yake ya diploma.

"Yasha Toporkov" ndi filimu yachiwiri yokhazikitsidwa ndi mkulu wosadziwika. Chithunzi cha moyo wa munthu wamba Yasha adawona kuwala mu 1960, koma sanabweretse mlengi wake kukhala wotchuka. Tsogolo lomwelo linafikira filimu yaifupi "Ikani kuwala," yoperekedwa kwa omvera pa nthawi ino.

"Nahalenok"

Yevgeny Karelov ndi mtsogoleri yemwe adadzitchuka pambuyo povina Nahalenok, omwe adawonekera mu 1961. Cholinga cha tepicho chimakongoletsedwa ku ntchito yotchuka ya Mikhail Sholokhov, yomwe imatchedwa "Don Cossacks." Ndizodabwitsa kuti wolemba nkhaniyo adalira ngakhale atawona filimuyi, adakondwera ntchito ya woyang'anira chiyambi.

Zochitikazo zimachitika zaka zapambuyo-nkhondo. Atapereka ngongole kwa a Mamaland, Foma Korshunov akubwerera kumudzi kwawo, komwe kale anali m'busa. Tomasi wolemekezeka komanso woona mtima akufuna kuwona anthu okhala mmudzimo kukhala tcheyamani, komabe sizimakonda anthu okhala m'mudzimo. Wopambana pa nkhondo ali ndi mwana wamwamuna wamng'ono Mishka, yemwe akulola kukula monga wolimba mtima ndi wamphamvu ngati atate wake. "Nahalenok" ndi dzina lakutchulidwa kwa a Mishutka ndi anansi awo.

Mafilimu abwino ndi ma TV

Zoonadi, sizithunzi zonse zodabwitsa zomwe Yevgeny Karelov adawombera pamwambapa. Mafilimu, chifukwa dzina lake lidzakhalapobe mpaka kalekale m'mbiri ya cinema: "The Third Half", "Atumiki Awiri Anatumikira", "Amuna Achikulire Asanu ndi Awiri". Cholinga cha sewero "The Third Half" akukongoletsedwa ndi mbuye wa moyo weniweni. Anthu otchuka kwambiri pafilimuyi ndi ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe adakhala pakati pa akaidi a msasa wa Nazi. Akusewera ndi asilikali a ku Germany, adapambana, osakhala ndi mantha.

Karelova anatha kukwaniritsa sewero chabe, koma nkhani zokondweretsa. Chitsanzo chowonekera cha ichi ndi chithunzi "Amuna Awiri Anatumikira," odzipereka ku zochitika za Nkhondo Yachikhalidwe. Omwe ankakonda kwambiri mafilimuwa ankasewera ndi ojambula monga Jankowski ndi Bykov. Omvera anali okondwa ndi tepi "Amuna Amodzi ndi Atsikana Amodzi", mawonekedwe awo omwe amakupangitsani kumwetulira.

Ntchito yomaliza

Mafilimu omaliza, omwe angapangitse Karelov Evgeniy Efimovich, tsopano akuonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zolengedwa zoposa zake. Ndi za tepi "Akuluakulu awiri", okhala ndi mndandanda zisanu ndi chimodzi. Chiwembu cha chithunzichi chikukongoletsedwa ku Kaverina. Mndandanda wazing'ono unaperekedwa kwa omvera mu 1976, zinachitika posakhalitsa imfa ya Mlengi wake.

Mu Julayi 1977, mtsogoleri wa filimu wamaphunziro adamwalira osazindikira malingaliro ake ambiri. Chifukwa cha imfa yoyamba ya katswiri anali ngozi yowopsya. Pogwiritsa ntchito tchuthi ku Black Sea, Yevgeny Yefimovich, yemwe adakondwerera tsiku la kubadwa kwake kwa 45, adasambira ndipo adamira. Anakokedwa kunja kwa madzi mochedwa kwambiri. Manda a nyenyezi ya Soviet cinema ali mumzinda wa Podolsk.