Sergei Nilus: buku ndi yonena za Wolemba

wolemba za uzimu ndi woganiza SERGEY Aleksandrovich Nilus kudziwika monga woyambitsa wa ntchito za anzawo a chikhulupiriro ndi tiakachisi Orthodox. Com'tumikila wake chosadzikonda kwa Mulungu tsopano tili mbiri yoona za m'mbuyomu, moyo wauzimu wa Russia.

yonena

Nilus SERGEY Aleksandrovich (25.08.1962-14.01.1929) anabadwira ku Moscow m'banja la nzika. Atate, Alexander Petrovich - amenenso lalikulu Orlovsky, mlangizi titular. Amayi, Natalia, amachokera m'banja lapamwamba Skuratov akalonga. SERGEY Aleksandrovich anaphunzira ku Moscow mu zamkaka choyamba ndi chachitatu.

Mu 1882 analowa University of Moscow. Atalandira digiri chilamulo cha 1886 ndi utumiki wa Erivan khoti laling'ono. Patapita zaka ziwiri anabwerera ku malo m'chigawo Orel, kumene tili ndi famu yathu. Kamodzi, pambuyo kuvomereza iye pakati lingaliro wadzipereka kugwira ntchito wauzimu.

timatembenuza

Mu unyamata wake, Sergei Nilus anthu anali kukula kupatuka kwa mpingo. banja lake si kuthawa nkhani za mzimu woukira boma. Kawirikawiri m'nyumba wolemekezeka sanali takambirana ndiye lingaliro la ufulu wa kulankhula, kuganiza ndiponso kuchita zinthu. Ros Sergei Nilus mu kupatuka kwa mpingo. Chifukwa namwino ndi mayi wa moyo wake si chimatha mphamvu ya chikhulupiriro.

Wantchito, Mkristu woona, analankhula za chifundo ndi chikondi cha Mulungu. Amayi, wamphamvu wokoma mtima ndiponso wachifundo munthu, kuthandiza ena mwaulemu, amene ali achilendo okha Akhristu. Komabe, mpingo anapita kawirikawiri ndi kupemphera sindimadziwa. M'masiku amenewo anali atangogula otchedwa ndi chiwerengero cha umboni Orthodox.

Kutembenuka komaliza kwa Orthodoxy anali pa mapazi Ioanna Kronshtadskogo, kumene Nilus, matenda kutopa anadza. Sergei Nilus modzipereka analapa. Crouched pa mapazi a chotonthoza, iye inatsegula mtima wake nabvomereza zonse zimene anali atagona pa mwala mtima. Nilus limanena kuti nthawi yoyamba iye anazindikira kukoma kwa kulapa.

Ndinazindikira osati mwa malingaliro, ndipo ndi moyo wanu wonse, kuti Mulungu anamtuma chikhululukiro. chikhulupiriro chake pambuyo kuvomereza mtima anatenga yowala lawi mantha wodzazidwa akusamba, ndipo moona anazindikira zokhulupirika. Ndipo pa mfundo imeneyi Nilus anayamba njira ya kulemba wauzimu.

Sarov hermitage

Mu 1900, Sergei Nilus anapita Sarov hermitage. Iye anali wotsimikiza kuti wachiritsidwa matenda akale kuti anam'soŵetsa mosaneneka. Iwo sanali kuthandiza opaleshoni anapanga zaka khumi zapitazo. Mu Sarov, anakacheza khungu la bambo Seraphim ndi gwero lake, amene wapatsidwa mphamvu ya machilitso ya woyera mtima. Nilus kuyembekezera Iye yakuwachiritsa iwo.

Akapita Sarov Hermitage Ndithudi, zinamulimbikitsa. Koma pa mtima ndi chozizwa Sergei Alexandrovich ankaoneka zoonekeratu kwambiri. Moyo obisalamo kukaikira. Mu 1901, pambuyo chimfine, matenda iye adapitiriza ndi mphamvu kwambiri kuti "moyo adalekana thupi."

Pa nthawi yomweyo, anaona chilango Mulungu. Chifukwa yomalizidwa pamanja wa "Great mu zazing'ono", koma amakhala pa chaka kuposa. Popanda chipinda kukayikira, adaganiza kutumiza zolembedwa m'buku, analemba SERGEY Aleksandrovich Nilus. Quotes kuchokera m'buku lino akhoza kupereka reinforcements moyo wofooka m'chikhulupiriro, chitonthozo ndi chiyembekezo ndi kubweretsa zambiri phindu chipulumutso.

Buku ladzaza nzeru moyo ndi nzeru zopindulitsa. Msewu zovuta mu mapangidwe ndi kulimbitsa chikhulupiriro amafotokozedwa Nilus ake SERGEY Aleksandrovich. yonena amene kuwerenganso mwanjira yakuti pa njira yovuta kwa chikhulupiriro chowona anamuthandiza ndi thandizo yakumwamba ya Ambuye.

Buku lili osati youma mfundo, ndi zokumana wauzimu wa mlembi. Iye anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane ulendo wake Orthodox akachisi. Pa moyo wa chikhulupiriro cha anzake ambiri anadziwika kokha zikomo kwa buku lotchedwa "The Great mu Small."

Optina chipululu

Mu 1901, Nilus kawiri anapita Optina zipululu. Pamene anasonkhanitsa zipangizo kufotokoza moyo wa Mkulu Ambrose, maso ake akudwala kwambiri. Posachedwapa iye anachiritsidwa, ndipo mtima wake "aphata kumalo oyera."

kugwera mu "ndondomeko Akulu a Ziyoni", m'gulu la kusindikiza kwachiwiri kwa buku la "The Great mu Small" Mwa Nilus mu manja ake. Pambuyo bukuli anapeza kutchuka kwambiri.

Malo opatulika

Mu 1906, Sergei Nilus kukwatira Elena Alexandrovna Ozerova - ankakonda mdzakazi wa ulemu wa Mfumukazi Alexandra Feodorovna. Ozerov anali mkazi chidwi. Tcheru ndi kulandira onse zabwino, iye sanali wodana Orthodox chikhulupiriro ndi mwamphamvu unachitikira ake.

Panthawi imeneyi, Nilus, wolemba mabuku "pamaso kudzayambitsa" anamanga zoopsa miseche otsutsa Orthodoxy. Banjalo kusiya St. Petersburg ndi kupita kuyenda Russian hinterland. Ena zaka anakhala mu Nicholas Babaevsky obisika, kumene moyo wake wotsiriza wotchuka mlangizi wa monasticism Ignatius Bryanchaninov.

Nilus kenako anasamukira ku Optina chipululu, kumene anakhala zaka zisanu. Nilus parses wolemera Archive wa Optina, akupanga Kalata ya alendo ndi akulu a Optina chipululu. zinthuzi maziko chilengedwe mabuku awiri: ". Pa gombe la mtsinje wa Mulungu" "Mphamvu ya Mulungu" ndipo

Akundichitira ndi chizunzo

Mu 1912 banjali anatumizidwa Valdai. Apa Nilus akupitiriza mutu wa zochitika apocalyptic. buku lake loyamba aulosi "Pafupi Wokana kubwera" linasindikizidwa mu 1911 ndipo anatsutsana Mabaibulo anayi. Mu 1917, magazini atsopano anali pafupifupi inawonongedwa.

"Pafupi kumeneko, inde pakhomo" - wachiwiri aulosi buku lomwe linalembedwa ndi Sergei Nilus. Wambiri ya kuzunzidwa kwake, kumangidwa ndi chizunzo akuyamba ndi mabuku awa, amene maina awo anali ulosi wolemba yekha.

Zitasintha, moyo ndi zambiri zovuta zambiri Valdai - wofiira kwenikweni pakupereka mantha m'tauni ya. Bwino Nilus, Prince Zhevakhov, amauza iye kusamukira ku dera Poltava - munda Linovitsa. Panali ovutitsa koma iwowo moyo. Ndipo Nilus akupitiriza. Pambuyo Bolsheviks kunja kwa munda Nilus chinaperekedwa ku kuzunzidwa.

Pa kuŵerenga mabuku anawomberedwa, chimene pang'onong'ono wolemba yekha. Komabe, pafupifupi chaka anatumikira miyezi ingapo m'ndende. Koma SERGEY Aleksandrovich Nilus, ngakhale kusaka ndi kuvutitsidwa anapitirizabe kulemba za mphamvu ya kulapa, za zodabwitsa za Mulungu. zinthuzi inakhala maziko a gawo lachiwiri la "Pa gombe la mtsinje wa Mulungu."

Popeza 1926, Nilus ankakhala Chernigov, ndipo kenako anasamukira ku chigawo cha Vladimir, Krutets kumudzi kumene anakakhala zaka zomalizira za moyo wake.