Gaidar, "Hot Stone": Mwachidule, kusanthula ndi ndemanga

Arkadiy Petrovich Gaydar - ana Soviet wolemba, analenga ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Pakati pawo, "Timur ndi gulu lake", "kwambiri", "Huck ndi Chuck", "buluu chikho". Analemba ndi olembedwa Arkady Gaidar "otentha mwala". Chidule timathandiza wowerenga ntchito imeneyi, mfundo yaikulu, ndemanga.

A pang'ono za wolemba

Ndipotu dzina la wolemba wotchuka Golikov ndi Gaidar - ndi nom de A plume. Iye anabadwa pa January 9, 1904 m'chigawo Lgov Kursk aphedwa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, October 26, 1941.

Ndi chivomerezo Golikov anali msilikali. Kale mu chosakwanira zaka 18 adalamulira Regiment, ina 14 pasukulu kwa Party Communist. Mu zaka 1922-24 analemba buku lake loyamba, wotchedwa "Mu masiku a kugonjetsedwa ndi chigonjetso." Kuyambira mu 1935, anayamba kugwira ntchito mu nyuzipepala "The Star" Mtolankhani wapadera. Ntchito, ine ku mzinda, midzi ndipo anakumana ndi anthu osiyanasiyana amene anamuthandiza kulenga ntchito zake, kuphatikizapo "mwala chamoto". VI Review Semenov, mkonzi wa "Murzilka" magazini ana, Arkady Petrovich kuwerenga nkhani yake kuti anali abwino. Iye anati sanali kuoneka kuti kuliwerenga, koma mongotiuza ndi nkhani zofunika. Ambiri ananena mosangalala za ntchito ili lotsiriza la wolemba.

Munthu wakale, m'mavuto hlebnuvshie

Umayamba nkhani owerenga ndi bwino mmodzi wa atchulidwa wa nkhaniyi - wosungulumwa wachikulire. Iye anali mlonda - kuwayang'anira chitetezo famu munda losonkhanitsidwa. bambo wachikulire si wamba, koma nthawi yaitali kubwera ku mudzi kutali, ndipo anakhala pano.

Anthu akuona yokhazikika latsopano, pomwepo anazindikira kuti mwamunayo adamwa m'mavuto. Izi akusonyeza anauza chilonda wake anakafika ku tsaya kudzera milomo. Chifukwa nkhope yake ngakhale akumwetulira munthu ankaoneka nkhanza ndi chisoni. Limp, imvi precocious tsitsi komanso analankhula za vuto anthu. Izi ndi ngwazi wamkulu, amene adakwera kudza ndi AP Gaidar. "Hot mwala" (chidule cha ntchito imeneyi komanso) amapita ku nkhani lachiwiri la nkhope apano - mnyamata Ivashka Kudryashkine.

Ivan akulowa munda munda

Young tomboy anaganiza mobisa zimalowa munda munda kusonkhanitsa maapulo kumeneko. M'masiku amenewo sichinali chipatso monga mmene mungapeze lero pa maalumali wa misika komanso mashopu. Komanso, apulo kukula mu madera a anthu akumidzi ndi zedi. Ndalama wamba pafupifupi sanali Motero, kupewa misonkho, anthu ambiri kudula mitengo ya zipatso.

Choncho, pa dzanja limodzi, mwana kumvetsa. Koma malowedwe mu munda munda ukugwira kwa upandu, ndi kuchita zimenezi zikhoza kutha zoopsa osati kwa Ivan, komanso makolo ake.

Inde, samanena ntchito yake Gaidar, "Hot Stone" (mwachidule kutsimikizira izo) limaphunzitsa mkulu makhalidwe abwino ndi anthu ena ndipo anthu akhoza kumwedwa. Kuwonjezera Golikov AP Iye anali olimbikira chikominisi, ndi zaka 14 anali mu chipani, ndipo pamene chiweruziro cha malamulo a mphamvu zochuluka dziko kungabweretse chingwe ndende kapena chilango chachikulu. Choncho, za misonkho ya mitengo ya zipatso mu nkhani pang'ono sananene.

Choncho, mnyamatayo ali ku munda kudya wambiri maapulo, koma osati masamu - idagwa pa prickly chitsamba jamu ndi mokuwa. The phokoso anabwera wosamalira, amene anasonyeza zodabwitsa wa manja. Iye sanali kutsogolera mnyamata ku sukulu, pali kulankhula za zochita zake zoopsa, osati steganul lunguzi. Munthu wakale monga ndinayang'ana pa mwana akulira, omwe aswa mathalauza wake, zochepa chabe manja. bambo wachikulire anatenga mnyamata dzanja ndi anabweretsa kupyola pa chipata kwa mlekeni apite.

Monga Ivashka ndiyenera chithaphwi zosayembekezereka, kupeza

The mnyamata manyazi kwambiri, choncho akungoyendayenda popanda kuziphwasula msewu, analowa mu nkhalango, anapita ku chithaphwi ndipo anasowa. Ivan anaona mwala m'malo lalikulu ndipo anaganiza pampando m'manda. Boy inali pamwamba pa phiri - ndi ora kulumpha. Iwo ankaganiza kuti awiri mwa mathalauza wake inamuluma ndi njuchi. Koma palibe tizilombo sikuti mnyamatayo anazindikira kuti kutentha akubwera kuchokera mwala.

Pano pali nkhani anatulukira Arkadiy Petrovich Gaydar. Hot mwala zakhala zovuta, koma matsenga mu mwana uyu mofulumira kukhuta. Kulumpha mmwamba, iye anawona kuti pa lolembedwa thanthwe, koma chifukwa cha dongo zouma sanathe kuliwerenga, ndiye iye anakhala dothi obbivat nsapato zake.

Iye anali kuwerenga lolembedwa. Iwo akunena kuti anthu amene adzatha kuchita mwala uwu pa phiri, ndipo kulithetsa, adzakhalanso aang'ono. Zotsatirazi linasindikizidwa.

kuganiza mnyamata

Ivashka ndinazindikira kuti chinthu chachikulu ndi wopanda phindu kwa iye. Pambuyo mwana, ndipo anali ndi zaka 8 zokha, kotero kupeza wamng'ono sanafune. The kwambiri chifukwa ndiye iye kachiwiri kukhala mu kalasi yoyamba kwa chaka chachiwiri, ndipo sanafune. M'ndime imeneyi zikuonekeratu kuti wophunzira bwino kuphunzira. Koma, ngakhale, chakuti iye akanakhoza kutenga kumunda munda, Vanya adakali mnyamata wabwino. Izi tikhoza kuphunzira kuwerenga malo oyenerera, ndipo anapanga powonekera kusanthula. "Hot mwala" Gaidar pathupi chionetsero ndi ntchito moralizing. Chifukwa kusonyeza kukoma mtima panthawi iliyonse - mu makumi anai a atumwi wotsiriza, kapena mu nthawi yathu.

wolemba akufotokoza mfundo ndi kufunika kuphunzira. Izi zimaonekera pa Zomwe zinachitika lotsatira. Kudryashkin ndinaganiza bwino ngati mwala kuti zinamupatsa, osati kuphunzitsa maphunziro, pomwepo tumphani kunja kwa kalasi loyamba wachitatu. Zingakhale bwino kwambiri, koma izi mwina kukhala zinthu kwambiri zamatsenga.

mwalandilidwanso

Kotero, musati muziganiza chilichonse, Vanya anabwerera. Pamene iye ankadutsa m'munda, ndinaona munthu wokalamba. Iye anayenda movutikira, kuima kawirikawiri ndi kutsokomola. Iye anali kunyamula laimu ndi burashi, zikuoneka, anafuna angayeretsere mitengo, koma khwerero liri kumupatsa njira yovuta.

Poona zimenezi, mwana kuti anali munthu wabwino - iye si kukwapulidwa iye lunguzi zosayenela, sanapatsidwe. Choncho mnyamata anaganiza wabwino kwambiri kwa iye. Ndicho chimene nkhani limaphunzitsa "Hot Stone" - kuti adzabwere wabwino. Mtima, iye anapita kwa munthu okalamba ndipo anamuuza kuti pafupifupi mwala matsenga. Munthu wakale, ngakhale kwambiri, koma anathokoza mwana ndipo anati iye simungakhoze kusuntha, chifukwa iye anali pa ntchito, ndipo ngakhale pamene sitili, aliyense akhoza kubwera ndi kuyeretsa kuchokera munda munda.

Mlonda anauza mnyamata kupita mwala, iye matayala pa phiri, ndiyeno iye adzabwera ndi china chake cholemera ndi kuswa changati chimwalacho.

Gaidar "Hot Stone"

Chidule akupitiriza makokedwe kwambiri. Mmawa wotsatira Ivashka anatenga kunyumba thumba ndi magolovesi wandiweyani kupewa amayaka pa thanthwe ndipo anagunda msewu. Movutikira nakunkhumizira kuchokera dambo thanthwe ndipo anagona pansi pa udzu wouma kupuma. Panthawi imeneyi, mnyamata ndinali kuganiza mmene wabwino kudzakhala kudza agogo, kuswa miyala ndi akhoza kukhala moyo wosangalala. Ndipotu, iye sanawone kanthu kabwino, pamene Ivan yekha anasangalala chifukwa cha moyo wake wamng'ono kwambiri monga nthawi 3. Mwanjira pa galimoto wokongola anathamangitsa munthu osadziwika, pamene wophunzira ndi mochedwa sukulu. nthawi ina iye anagwira lalikulu Pike dzanja lamanja mu dzenje. Ndipo wachitatu - pamene Amalume Mitrofan kum'chotsa kwa mzinda kumene titchuke May 1, m'nyengo ya Soviet - mmodzi wa maholide lalikulu.

Ndicho boyish chimwemwe yosavuta anauza wolemba ndi asilikali, AP Gaidar. Nthano "Hot Stone" akupitiriza kuti Ivashka nakunkhunizira mwala pamwamba pa phiri ndi kuyembekezera munthu wachikulire. Iye sanabwere kwa nthawi yaitali, izo zinkawoneka monga likamalowa. Mnyamatayo anadabwa m'manja mwa dongosolo sanali nyundo, crowbar, amene anatha kuthyola changati chimwalacho. Timayamikira zimene inu muli nayo, musati kudandaula tsoka lake, kuti moyo moona, ndicho chimene nkhani limaphunzitsa "Hot Stone". Zikuonetsera poyera nkhani zotsatirazi.

Odala moyo wakale

bambo wachikulire msanga Mukalongosola. Pa funso la mwanayo za n'chifukwa chiyani kena kalikonse lolemera, agogo anga anandiuza kuti sakufuna kuti tiyambire cha moyo. Mnyamatayo anadabwa ndi mnzake wamkulu anapitiriza. Kundisisita mwanayo pa mutu, anawauza kuti sanali ngati womvetsa chisoni kuti zingaoneke, kwenikweni, iye ndi osangalala kwambiri. Munthu wakale ikunenedwa kupunduka wake.

Zinali kalekale. phazi lake kugunda chipika, koma choipa chidatengedwa pamene iye ndi gulu la comrades mipanda chosakaniza kumanga iwo kuchokera okwatiranawo, amene anathandiza kuukira mfumu.

Mano kugonja pa iye ndi anzake anaimba chosintha nyimbo. Khungu ku njuga, kumene anagawa nkhope pa kulimbana ndi mdani wa White Army.

Pano pali nkhani zosangalatsa komanso zothandiza analemba AP Gaidar.

"Hot Stone" - maganizo owerenga wonena za nthano

Maganizo pa ntchito imeneyi kungakhale maganizo, koma kodi nkhani akuphunzitsa chifundo, ubwino, musatenge wina - N'zosakayikitsa. Mu mawu a munthu wachikulire wolemba anasonyeza zofuna zake kuti dziko lathu, ngakhale popanda iye, koma adzakhala wamkulu ndi wamphamvu!

Munthu wakale sanafune kuyamba moyo watsopano monga iye kukhala moyo woona mtima wake ndi momveka. Mwala ndipo anapita pansi, anthu anali kale iye, koma palibe amene anagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zake zamatsenga. Choncho tinali zonse amakhutitsidwa ndi moyo umene iwo anali, ndipo sanafune kuyamba kachiwiri.