Diez. Ndi chiyani icho? mfundo zofunika

Aliyense amene amayamba kuphunzira ndizosowa music, maphunziro khutu ndi chiyanjano, ayenera kwenikweni kudziwa zizindikiro za zosinthidwa, Pakati ndiwo zikuluzikulu ziwiri: sharps ndi zatchatchatcha, amene ntchito osati pakati pa chidutswa cha nyimbo, komanso mu njira. Palinso Bekar - chizindikiro, kusintha kusintha mamvekedwe a kalata. Tsopano tikambirana mutu wakuti "Diez: icho chiri." Ambiri nyimbo otsutsa amakhulupirira kuti chizindikiro ichi ntchito nyimbo zambiri.

Lakuthwa: kodi ndi

Choncho, ngati tiyenda pachimene lakuthwa, kuti kumvetsetsa lophweka lingapangidwe anati kuti kuchuluka kwa kalata semitone wina.

Mu nyimbo, akuthwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana (makamaka tikaganizira kuti pali chinthu chotero monga "kawiri-lakuthwa," kutanthauza awiri kuwuka kamvekedwe, kuti ndi kamvekedwe wina). The ntchito iwiri sharps nyimbo angapezeke zambiri. Komabe, kenako tiona izo.

Sharps zizindikiro ofunika osati

chizindikiro lakuthwa, monga tanenera kale, Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito monga chizindikiro kiyi, ndipo chizindikiro cha limasinthira pakati pa ntchitoyo. Kusiyana options awiri awa ndi mu vuto loyamba, kuchuluka kwa phokoso zolemba zina kutsatira nyimbo lonse. M'mawu ena, ngati chofunika kwambiri mwachindunji Mwachitsanzo, F lakuthwa, ndiye chizindikiro lakuthwa zoonjezera "FA" pepala akutanthauza lililonse mkombero wotchi ndipo kulikonse zikuchokera (kupatulapo ngati tasonyeza mwachindunji Mwachitsanzo, ntchito Bekar chizindikiro, koma mkombero okha limodzi) .

Ngati chachiwiri, zinthu yosiyana. Lakuthwa chizindikiro pakati pa mankhwala (ngati kulibe pa kiyi) akhoza kukhala pano. Only apa mphamvu (kuchuluka kwa cholemba) amangonena za cholemba kapena anati kwa umene anaika sitiroko limodzi. Mu mkombero lotsatira chidzapatsidwa basi sizichitika.

Tsopano tikambirane chizindikiro kiyi lakuthwa. Ndi chiyani icho mu mawu a yaikulu zolemba zina za ntchito lonse? Monga tanenera kale, njira imeneyi akhala kuonjezera nyimbo za ntchito lonse. Kodi chidwi kwambiri, sharps mu makiyi (ndi lathyathyathya), ndi malamulo wa zomangamanga. Pa nkhani imeneyi, ndipo likukhalira kuti chiwerengero cha mamba kuti alipo lero.

Sharps akuyambira pamene yaikulu motere: F kuti, mchere, D, A, E, B. Mu m'kupita, ndi Dziwani kuti zatchatchatcha ndi kuti iwowo. lamulo limeneli n'kofunika kudziwa ndi mtima, chifukwa chifukwa ichi inu nthawi zonse kudziwa muzu kiyi.

Ngati inu kumbukirani, kubwerera mu nthawi Soviet, ana kuloweza mbali ziwiri akufuna ntchito couplets rhyming. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri angatchedwe monga izi:

"Fa kuti, mchere, D, A, E, B -

muyamba ine lonse! ".

C, E, A, D, G, mpaka, F -

Andidikire. Tiwonana! ".

Khama la phula osiyanasiyana sharps mu kiyi

Chidziwitso cha mbali ya m'nkhaniyi ndi kiyi ali ndi mavuto. Taganizirani ndendende lakuthwa. Ndi chiyani icho mu nkhani za tanthauzo la malankhulidwe?

Ndi yosavuta. Pa zizindikiro kiyi, kapena kani, otsiriza kungakhale N'zosavuta kudziwa zofunika kamvekedwe osiyanasiyana ntchito kapena mogwirizana. Pakuti makiyi chachikulu khalidwe lomaliza kukhala ndi wachiwiri ang'onoang'ono (mpaka semitone a), ndi kumanga chachiwiri chachikulu (pansi kamvekedwe wina) kwa zazing'ono yomweyi.

Izi anamvetsa mosavuta Mwachitsanzo yosavuta kumva. Mwachitsanzo, mu chinsinsi zizindikiro zitatu: F lakuthwa, C lakuthwa, G-lakuthwa. Kuchokera chizindikiro lomaliza (mu nkhani iyi, G-lakuthwa) semitone mpaka kupereka Ofunika A-Major, ndi mmene pansi - mu F akuthwa Minor.

Mfundo zizindikiro dieznyh kulola kubala zolemba, titero, ndi mawerengedwe osiyanitsidwa, ie, podziwa kamvekedwe ofunika kwambiri, athanso kudziwa yemwe otchulidwa alipo mmenemo ndi fungulo.

Ntchito yomanga mitundu ina ya mamba

Pamene tikuona lonse yaikulu ndi ankaimba ntchito zilembo kokha pamene chinsinsi. Zazikulu ndi zazing'ono otchedwa zachilengedwe.

Chidwi makamaka amgwirizano ndi melodic zazing'ono, ngakhale kuli kotheka kukumana ndi mamba yaikulu ya mtundu uwu (amene ntchito infrequently). Mu ukuwonjezeka zazing'ono amgwirizano zina mwatsatane VII.

Melodic Minor zikuwoneka chosiyana. Pamene akusewera mamba mmwamba kuwuka siteji VI ndi VII, koma kuti n'zosiyana, zizindikiro izi zimafika ndipo m'malo mwa Bekarev. Mwachitsanzo, nyimbo zazing'ono A ku masewera a mbali zonse chiri motere: ngati, B, C, D, E, F lakuthwa, G lakuthwa La / La, mchere (koyera kamvekedwe), F (koyera kamvekedwe), E , kachiwiri mmwamba, B, A. N'zosavuta, mwinamwake, dziwani kuti ndondomeko n'zosiyana si kuti ena, monga munthu wabwinobwino zazing'ono achilengedwe.

Tsopano tilibe kuganizira ena frets yeniyeni lembani Lydia, Mixolydian, kapena chinachake, chimene malamulo yake kuchuluka kapena kuchepa ena a zolemba a. Iwo afufuza m'masukulu nyimbo, ndi zina m'sukulu nyimbo ndi conservatories.

Pomaliza

Kotero, ine ndikuganiza, ndi funso "Diez. Ndi chiyani icho? "Ife bwino, ngakhale kuti mu zonse, monga yokhudza nkhaniyi Sol-FA Komabe kumvetsa ena mawu zikuluzikulu ndi malamulo poyamba zidzakhala zokwanira. Ngati munthu akufuna kupitiriza maphunziro, ndi bwino kuchita izo mu bungwe apadera.