Mpumulo ndi mchere chuma cha Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan - Dziko ndi wamkulu angathe zachilengedwe. Amalima za zana zinthu zipangizo mchere yaiwisi. M'nkhaniyi, Tikambirana maonekedwe a mpumulo, mchere wa Uzbekistan ndi ntchito mu chuma.

Ali Uzbekistan?

Uzbekistan - limodzi mwa mayiko Union, omwe anakhala wodzilamulira mu 1991. Lero ndi boma palokha ku Central Asia, pakati pa Amudarya ndi Syrdarya. Kasinthidwe wa malire ake pano imavuta kwambiri. Kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa Uzbekistan anatambasula makilomita 1,400 kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera - pafupifupi 900 Km. Kumbali ya m'dera (447.4 zikwi sq. Km.) Kodi mofanana ndi Republic of ku Ulaya monga Sweden.

Uzbekistan alibe mwayi kwa Ocean World ndipo m'mphepete mwa limati asanu. Ndi Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan ndi Kyrgyzstan. Uzbekistan ndi Kazakhstan ukugawa madzi ndi Aral Nyanja, Lake, lomwe masiku ano amaona ngati wakale. Mu zaka za m'ma otsiriza, m'dera mosungiramo wakhala mofulumira yafupika, makamaka chifukwa cha zithunzi zolusa wa madzi Amu Darya ndi Syr Darya mitsinje zosowa za ulimi.

Nyengo zikuchepa chokhala ndi youma. 70% ya m'gawo lake ndi wotanganidwa ndi zipululu. Moyo Uzbekistan ndi anaikira pafupi m'mizinda ikuluikulu, zimene pamapeto, amakonda kwa Ferghana Valley, komanso njira za mitsinje m'dziko lonse - ndi Amu Darya ndi Syr Darya.

Kenako, ife kufotokoza mpumulo ndi mchere chuma cha Uzbekistan. Kodi pali chirichonse mu dziko lino, mapiri? Ndipo amene yotengedwa nthaka yake?

Makamaka mpumulo Uzbekistan

Nature wa Uzbekistan Chili zigwa ndi mapiri ndi m'chipululu malo. Kumbali ya chithandizo m'dera la dziko lagawidwa pawiri: lamapiri kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo otsika. Mbali imeneyi ndi bwino kuonekera pa mapu thupi pansipa.

Kumadzulo, ku malire a Uzbekistan kupita chimathandiza pa Ustyurt yachonde. The kumpoto ndi pakati pa dziko limene mukukhala ndi Turan otsika ndi Kyzylkum chipululu. Only kummawa ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Uzbekistan, mukhoza kuona mapiri ndi m'mapiri: Hissar, Kurama, Turkestan, Ugamsky, Nuratau ndi ena.

Pakati pa mapiri a Uzbekistan zili chigwa. Mmodzi wa iwo akutchedwa Ferghana, ili mu kwambiri kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa dziko ndipo akutambasula 300 makilomita m'litali. Mbali zitatu chigwa wazunguliridwa ndi mapiri.

Pakuti gawo la Uzbekistan amakhala ndi seismicity mwachilungamo mkulu. Kenaka utentha mamba ndi zambiri kufika 7-9 pa Richter lonse. Mmodzi wa atsopano ndi yowononga chivomezi mu dziko chinachitika mu 1966.

Peak Hazrat Sultan ku Uzbekistan

Pa gawo la mayiko awiri Central Asia (Uzbekistan ndi Tajikistan) unachitikira Hissar osiyanasiyana. mfundo zake apamwamba - pachimake ndi Hazrat Sultan (4643 meters). Izi phiri lomwelo ndi pachimake apamwamba onse Uzbekistan.

Poyambirira, mu Soviet Union, pachimake ankavala dzina inconspicuous - dzina la XXII Party Congress wa CPSU. M'nthawi ya ufulu wa Uzbekistan, pamwamba anadzatchedwa polemekeza wotchuka akale ndakatulo Khoja Ahmed Yasavi. Hazrat Sultan - mmodzi wa nicknames wake.

Nyanga-Sultan Khazret osati kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, Elbrus kapena Everest), koma zovuta kupeza. Chitunda loyamba la msonkhano wake anapangidwa mu 1964, koma palibe zikalata kapena zithunzi za kugonjetsa izi sanakhale ndi moyo. M'zaka zotsatira kuyesera kuti abwere kwa phiri ili si nthawi zonse zinatha bwino. Pa gawo la Uzbekistan, zotuluka zonse pachimake ndi kovuta kwambiri, kotero pamwamba ndi zambiri mkuntho ku madera oyandikana - Tajikistan.

Mchere Uzbekistan: mwachidule m'matangadza wamba

Uzbekistan akuchita malo 11 m'dziko mawu kupanga mafuta ndi 7 - migodi golide. Komanso, m'chikondi cha dziko lino lili 4% ya nkhokwe ureniamu lonse.

chuma mchere wa boma zosiyanasiyana kwambiri. Mchere Uzbekistan - oposa 100 zinthu ndi kuzungulira 2,700 minda osiyana. zipangizo zoweta yaiwisi akuthamanga m'dera mphamvu ya magetsi, akakhala ndi nonferrous zitsulo.

Ambiri, dazeni lalikulu mchere wa Uzbekistan chiri motere:

• mafuta;
• gasi;
• khala;
• ureniamu;
• golide;
• mkuwa;
• siliva;
• tungsten;
• antimony;
• potaziyamu mchere.

Komanso, nthawi opangidwa zipangizo apamwamba nyumba pafupi ndi Samarkand: nsangalabwi, miyala ndi gypsum. Mokulira chosowa mchere mu Uzbekistan zimawonedwa yekha m'dera lina - Khorezm. Akatswiri amanena okwana nkhokwe kutsimikiziridwa chuma mchere, dziko ndi (mawu ndalama) pafupifupi thililiyoni atatu madola US.

Mafuta ndi mphamvu mchere Uzbekistan: Mafuta, mafuta ndi malasha

Total nkhokwe gasi (miyala) mu kuya kwa Uzbekistan amapanga kuposa zankhaninkhani, 5 kiyubiki mamita wa mafuta - biliyoni 5 matani. Komabe, chuma amanena kuti minda mafuta dziko pafupifupi wotopa. Natural mpweya kwambiri, nthaŵi yaitali - za 30-40 zaka (pa mitengo panopa kumwa Zomwe izi).

Nkhokwe yaikulu ya mafuta ndiponso gasi mu Uzbekistan anaikira m'chipululu, pamene pali nkhani amphamvu a miyala nyanja. Yaikulu mpweya kumunda m'dziko la: Uchkir, Zevardy, Gazly. gasi Chiuzibeki ndi zimagulitsidwa ndi kukonzedwa pa mafakitale osiyanasiyana a dzikoli. Kwa izo, makamaka, ndi lofunika zopangira kwa makampani mankhwala ndi ulimi wa feteleza mchere.

Mwa mchere olimba a Uzbekistan khala yofunika kwambiri. minda Aika amangokhala madera lamapiri la dziko. Pafupifupi onse khala yotengedwa mtima Uzbekistan, yaikulu pa zosowa za anthu makampani ena mphamvu.

Migodi golide ndi ureniamu ku Uzbekistan

Gold nkhokwe, Uzbekistan ndi lemekezedwa chachinayi m'dziko. Chaka limapanga 90 matani chitsulo chabwinocho. Pakali pano, Uzbekistan amadziwika 41 madipoziti zagolide. Zisanu ndi zinayi a iwo yogwira m'zigawo imachitika. gawo la mikango mu ulimi wa golide amapereka Navoi Chiuzibeki Phatikizani (NMMC). akuphatikizapo tichipeza chimodzi migodi zomera ndi zisanu zitsulo zomera m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ya dziko.

Malinga ndi nkhokwe ndi kupanga golide ndi ureniamu ores la Uzbekistan ndi imodzi mwa ŵa ku Asia. Pa mfundo imeneyi nthawi 40 ureniamu madipoziti akhala kufukulidwa Republic. Mu Uzbekistan palibe mphamvu za nyukiliya. Choncho, lonse ureniamu maganizo opangidwa apa zimagulitsidwa.