Mafotokozedwe mbiri ya kachisi Grigoriya Neokesariyskogo

Kachisi polemekeza St. Gregory wa Neo-Kaisareya, iye anali mu Moscow pa Polyanka, ali ndi mbiri yakale kwambiri. Iwo poyamba anali ndi mtengo anapha mkulu wa Prince Basil II, dzina Mdima. Malinga ndi nthano, ichi chidachitika amayamikira Kumwamba tipulumutsidwe kwa Chitata ukapolo.

Nthano ya kumanga kachisi

Today pa nyumba matabwa anali atapita. Mu malo ake limatuluka olemekezeka mwala mpingo. Koma pa nthawi imene malo awa anali bwinja lokhalokha, Prince Vasili, kukhala mu gulu, ndinalumbirira Mulungu kuti malo omwe mudzaona Moscow Kremlin, adzamanga kachisi ndi kuliyeretsa ulemu wa woyera, amene chikumbukiro chikondwerero tsiku limenelo. Onani makoma a likulu, anali kuyembekezera November 30, 1445. Malingana ndi kalendala Orthodox, lero chikondwerero kukumbukira St. Gregory Wochita Zozizwitsa wa New Kaisareya. chochitika anatsimikiza za tsogolo la tsogolo la mpingo, panopa limatchedwa kachisi wa Polyanka Grigoriya Neokesariyskogo.

latsopano yomanga

Mpingo matabwa anaima mpaka m'zaka XVII. Mu zaka 1669-1679 ilo limakula pafupi mpingo mwala. Izo zinachitika pa njira imene confessor mfumu, wansembe Andrey Savinov ntchito zopereka mwayekha. Mpingo madalitso nyumbayi anapereka mabishopu, Nikon, koma kachisi yomalizidwa Yeretsani Grigoriya Neokesariyskogo kale kholo lakale Joachim. Yomanga anatsogolera mapulani bwino, amene akupezeka pa nthawi imeneyo. History wateteza mbadwa maina awo: John Karp Guba ndi chiwala.

Kamangidwe ndi maonekedwe a mpingo

Architecturally, kachisi Gregory Neokesariysky anasonyeza muyezo nthawi kutsata Moscow nyumba ya mpingo, poganiza domes asanu ndi chihema-mtundu belu nsanja. Kachisi zokongoletsa zinachitikadi pogwiritsa ntchito matailosi ndi masamba chokongoletsera. Wolemba a iwo a munthu amene tikudziwa dzina. Iwo anali odziwika bwino pa nthawi Gonchar Stepan Polubes.

Kukhala ntchito ya kachisi, poyerekezera ndi zimene adzatchedwa tsopano kapangidwe dzanja yekha Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Zinali iye amene analamula kujambula kachisi Grigoriya Neokesariyskogo mu njerwa zofiira pansi, ndi chihema yokutidwa ndi amabisa ndi miyala ya nofeki. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mpingo kunapezeka wokongola kwambiri kuti anthu a wake ndi dzina - Red Church. Iconostasis analemba ojambula zithunzi achifumu ndi amisiri, amene anatsogolera wowopsa Simon Ushakov. olemba ake a ntchito ili kuti, mwachitsanzo, chifaniziro cha Amayi a Mulungu "Eleousa-Kykkos." Kumene, tsopano iye sali mu mpingo, ndipo mwa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wa Tretyakov Gallery.

Mpingo ndi banja lachifumu

Mu mpingo wofanana Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich anakwatiwa ndi Natalia Naryshkin mu 1671. Komanso anabatizidwa mwanayo, amene amayembekezeka anakhala Mfumu Peter Wamkulu. Ngakhale lero, ngakhale kachisi Gregory Neokesariysky kusungidwa wosasintha, amene anabatizidwa tsogolo mwayekha wokonzanso. Mfundo chisamaliro choterocho kwa kachisi banja lachifumu, chifukwa ali kale zakhala rector wa confessor wa mfumu, ndi kachisi payokha inali udindo wa bwalo.

Mpingo mu Nkhondo ya 1812

Pa zochitika za 1812 kachisi Polyanka Grigoriya Neokesariyskogo komanso yagoletsa. Ngati ulemu a mipingo ina French alolera zochita vandalism ndi kutentha nyumba ambiri achipembedzo pa ndime nyumba ochiritsira, mu nkhani iyi iwo zinthu kuposa kale lonse. Ndicho, mu kachisi Gregory Neokesariysky asilikali ntchito, amene ntchito ndi kuteteza nyumba moto ndi looting. French omenyana atavala zidebe madzi kuteteza zisaonongeke ndi moto, kunali likulu. Pa nthawiyi, Napoleon anadandaula, kuti ngati nkutheka, anaika manja ake pa mpingo uno n'kupita naye ku Paris.

Kukwera

Koma kuti sichinali choti interventionists ndi French, iwo bwinobwino zagwiridwa ndi Russian Chikomyunizimu. Kwa zaka 22 pambuyo 1917 mu kachisi Grigoriya Neokesariyskogo kupitiriza kuchita kulambira. Koma mu 1939 zinali chatsekedwa ndi theka anawonongedwa. The abbot otsiriza anaphedwa Butovo yowotcha osiyanasiyana.

Kubwerera kwa okhulupirika

M'manja mwa mpingo okhulupirika anabwerera yekha mu 1994. Pa nthawi yomweyo ntchito anali anayambiranso. Pofika chaka cha 1996, mpingo anabwezeretsedwa mmene okwanira kuti liyeretsedwe, n'zimene zinachitikira nawo kholo la Moscow ndi onse Russia Alexy II. Mu zotsalira za kachisi, malinga ndi magwero boma woyang'anira wa mpingo - St. Grigoriya Neokesariyskogo. Kenako parishi gulu la Metropolitan Surozhskiy Anthony mu 1998.

kachisi lero

Panopa, kuwonjezera pa kachisi uyu mu kachisi pali zotsalira za oyera mtima ena ambiri, amene ndi phindu mu maso a okhulupirika. Kuwonjezera pa mpando wachifumu waukulu wa ulemu wa mpingo anati atate, ntchito awiri zambiri - pokumbukira St. Gregory zaumulungu, ndi ulemu wa Amayi a Mulungu "Bogoliubsk". Rector wa mpingo pa nthawi ndi anapuma Bishop Jerome (Chernyshov).

Kachisi Gregory Neokesariysky Polyanka: ndandanda ndi adiresi

ndi "Glade" okwerera sitima siteshoni Chophweka njira kufika m'kachisi. Full adiresi ya kufika kwa zotsatirazi: Moscow, Bolshaya Polyanka, 29a etc ...

Koma dongosolo, kupembedza mu kachisi anapangidwa Loweruka, Lamlungu ndi maholide.

Loweruka:

• 09:00 - Matins, mapemphero.
• 17:00 - Vigil.

Sunday:

• 09:30 - mapemphero.

Kwa ndandanda mwatsatanetsatane za kachisi Gregory Neokesariysky zofunika mwachindunji mu mpingo, monga kusinthidwa pamwezi.