Pyatnitskaya mpingo mu Chernigov: chithunzi ndi mbiri

Monga momwe Agiriki akale ankalambira mulungu Mercury, akuika akachisi pomulemekeza monga Asilavo, kulipira ulemu kwa woyang'anira wamalonda ake wowerengeka, St. Paraskeva, inamangidwa ncindi mpingo, wotchedwa Friday. Dzina limeneli anatengera ku matchalitchi ang'ono, kumanga nthawi pa misewu lalikulu Russian. Pyatnitskaya mpingo mu Chernigov, tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino ndi m`modzi wa iwo.

Mpingo, anamanga mu Chernigov

Ndi momwemo chinachitika kuti chimake cha chikhalidwe cha aliyense wa mzinda wakale Russian ali malonda malo ake. Kudaoneka kwa iye zinthu zofunika kwambiri, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, malonda kunachitidwa, amene anali maziko ake bwino, ndipo nthawi zina chifukwa cha kuchepa mphamvu. Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa kuti danga ritelo zinamangidwa nthawi m'dzina la akachisi woyera, ankalimbikitsa kwa ntchito zofunika.

N'chifukwa chake mu Chernihiv zochokera kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma IX, ndi pakati pa XII azipeza ndondomeko kwathunthu kwa mzinda, akuluakulu a m'tauni ndipeze pomanga mpingo mu ulemu wa St. ugodnitsy ya Mulungu, imene inali lofunikira kutetezeredwa amalonda a m'dzikoli. Pyatnitskaya mpingo mu Chernigov, Kuwulura umene wafika masiku athu ndipo anali chipatso cha ntchito zawo achipembedzo.

A nthawi ya chitsitsimutso wauzimu wa Ukraine

Pyatnitskaya mpingo mu Chernigov, inamangidwa pa danga lalikulu ritelo, ngakhale pamaso chikuoneka Yotchedwa Pyatnitsky kumunda. Tikumbukenso yomweyo kuti m'moyo wa mzinda, anayamba kusewera ngati gawo lofunika, posapita nthawi linakhala kachisi zazikulu anapanga ndi Chernigov wake wamkazi obisika, chitapsya mu moto wa moto mu 1750. Komabe, umboni zopelekedwa zimene mawonekedwe zinalili ndi m'nyengo yoyambirira ya linakhalapo, pafupifupi kwina, ndi kufotokozera kwake koyamba zambiri amatanthauza cha m'ma XVII.

Nthawiyi mu moyo wa Ukraine zinali zodzaza ndi ndondomeko mofulumira chitsitsimutso chake wauzimu ndi chikhalidwe, amene ankapita ndi Way lonse la otchuka achipembedzo. Amatilongosolera anaonekera mu Chernigov, chifukwa malo ake Hrs, ndi mzinda wapafupi kwa Moscow State. Iye anabadwa mu izo, ndi kuyamba zomangamanga watsopano masiku ano umadziwika ndi Baroque Chiyukireniya.

The New Look wa mpingo wakale

Kuyambira zikalata zomwe zilipo tikudziwa kuti ndi mapeto a XVII m'ma Pyatnitskaya mpingo mu Chernigov kunali kale pafupifupi mazana asanu za mbiri yake, dilapidated kwambiri ndipo anafunika kukonzanso ake. Zonse zimene ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, ndalama kugwirizana ndi chotero ntchito lachinyengo, anatenga wofuna kuthandiza wolemera, anakhala wotchuka chifukwa cha ntchito yake umalimbana kubwezeretsa misewu ya masiku amakedzana Chernigov - msilikali-General Vasily S. akuluakulu kalembedwe Dunin-Barkovskii.

Ndi otumikira wake kwathunthu anamanganso Pyatnitskaya mpingo mu Chernigov ndi mtundu wa zobiriwira ndi odzitukumula nyumba mu tatchulawa Chiyukireniya Baroque kalembedwe. Kuukonza wa wapakamwa wake, chidwi padziko lonse, ndiponso pa nthawi imeneyo wakhala mmodzi wa zowoneka yowala mumzindawo. Komabe, ntchito yonse imachitika mosatsata chikuoneka mbiri analenga kamodzi ambuye akale.

Kusintha anapangidwa kwa zomangamanga ya nyumba

Only mu masiku athu chifukwa cha ikuchitika kafukufuku inali kudziŵika kuti choyambirira Lachisanu Mpingo mu Chernigov (m'ma 12) ndi nyumba mu mawonekedwe a rectangle, ndi miyeso ya 12,4 × 11,4 m. Zinali mwambo kuti nthawi mtanda ozungulira nyumba. Kwa iye kumadzulo mbali zitatu mbali apse - yophunzitsa semicircular, amene anayika maguwa. M'nyumba m'madanga anayi amphamvu unachitikira pa lokha mzikiti ndi anawasema.

Pa ntchito ikuchitika m'zaka XVII, kuti waukulu nyumba buku Outbuildings adaonjezeredwa, mutu opangidwa, lomwe linasintha msinkhu wake wonse. makoma mpingo chokongoletsedwa ndi zobiriwira gables imodzi. mazenera Old awonjezera ndipo anawonjezera atsopano. Iwo unayamba, ndiponso kusintha ena.

Mavuto anakumana ndi mpingo

M'tsogolo, chikuoneka zasintha kangapo. Moto alendo kawirikawiri wa mizinda yakale sanali pochitika ndi mpingo anamangidwira pa Pyatnitskoye kumunda. Nthawi iliyonse pambuyo moto tsoka anali kukonza nyumbayi, ndipo amamuonera ndi zatsopano.

Choncho, m'zaka za m'ma XX, kudali mobwerezabwereza kusintha maonekedwe ake apachiyambi. Pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo Pyatnitskaya mpingo pafupifupi inawonongedwa. Photos, anafotokoza m'nkhani, amapereka lingaliro mlingo wa kwe.

Bwezerani maonekedwe loyambirira la mpingo

Mu 1943, atangotha kumasulidwa kwa Chernihiv ku Germany, anayamba kugwira ntchito pa kuteteza mabwinja a mpingo, n'kupeŵa chiwonongeko pamapeto pake. Zinali ena mwa zinthu pachiyambi mapulani a nyumba anali anamangidwira nthawi imeneyi.

Chifukwa ichi, pa ntchito yobwezeretsa gulu la mapulani anatsogoleredwa ndi Pulofesa PD Baranovsky, anakwanitsa molondola kwambiri kubereka nyumba anamangidwira pa malo mwamsanga nthawi chisanadze Mongol. Choncho, panopa Pyatnitskaya mpingo mu Chernigov, zithunzi zimene zili m'nkhani mu maonekedwe awo ndi ofanana kwambiri choyambirira.

Lero, kachisi wakale

Mu Soviet Union, malo pambuyo pa bwinja la kachisi linaikidwa kowonera zakale za wotchuka "Lay", umene uli m'badwo mofanana chilengedwe cha nyumba wapachiyambi anamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XII. Utatha Soviet Union mpingo anaperekedwa kwa Russian Orthodox Church Kiev Orthodox, ndipo lero ukugwirira.

Chaka chilichonse pa November 10 kalembedwe latsopano Akhristu Orthodox kukondwerera chikumbukiro cha Great Martyr Paraskeva. Pa tsiku Pyatnitskaya mpingo mu Chernigov, pamene chithunzi chake zozizwitsa ladzala ndi mazana a opembedza. Ankakhala mu mzinda wa paki panopa dzina la Bogdana Hmelnitskogo, iye amadziŵa bwino kwa anthu onse.

Amadziwika makamaka zothandizira mipingo yawo ake a malonda anthu wamba, woyera Paraskeva Pyatnitsa kwa zaka amatipempherera pamaso pa Ambuye wa anthu onse ndi chikhulupiriro ndi kulemekeza, adapotolokera kwa mapemphero ake, ziribe kanthu zomwe zopempha zawo amapangidwira.