Evfrosiniya Kolyupanovskaya (mu dziko Evdokiya Grigorevna Vyazemskaya): yonena, masika woyera

M'zochitika zosiyanasiyana, kapena anali munthu Munthu aliyense ndi boma zachilengedwe - kufunafuna kuwala, chiyero, ubwino. Monga munthu chilakolako chimenechi m'manda pansi pa nzeru anapeza wa dziko lino, ndi wina, monga anali Euphrosyne Kolyupanovskoy izo padziko. nthawi zambiri adakali wamng'ono kwambiri, osati olamulirawo ziwalo miyoyo.

Moyo kunyumba

Woyera kwambiri aliyense chirichonse pa okha musandiuze, chotero onse amene amadziwika za moyo wake wachidziko, zinalembedwa m'mawu a wodala m'nthawi. Iye anabadwa mu 1758 kapena 1759 ku banja la Prince Grigory Ivanovich Vyazemsky, woimira nthambi wamng'ono wa banja kalonga. Pobadwa, mtsikana ali Evdokia dzina ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi akhala anafotokozedwa kuchipatala basi lotseguka anthu a atsikana wolemekezeka pa za Smolny Akatolika.

Mu 1776, magazini yoyambirira ya Institute Smolny graced ndi Mfumukazi Evdokiya Grigorevna Vyazemskaya. Mkazi yomweyo kuzindikiridwa wopalamula polemekeza Mfumukazi Catherine II. Apa Evdokia anali kuchereza mfumukazi zoterozo. Koma moyo chidziko wodzazidwa ndi mipira, makombola, zochitika chikondi, Sanali sanakonde cha oyera m'tsogolo.

Mwina ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mipira tsiku lina iye anadzuka. Mwadzidzidzi, chozindikira pa nkhope, molakwika achinyengo akumwetulira, kugwedeza zobwera wa kanjedza gule Magulu a lonyezimira miyala pa theka maliseche matupi. Nthawi yomweyo anatsegula, kodi mtengo uwu onse oona, ndipo icho kwenikweni wapatali. Mu mbiri ya ambiri a milandu, pamene anthu akudziko ndi zikulumikizana ndi adzaimira wanzeru ntchito m'kamphindi, "kudzuka" ndipo sanabwerere kwa moyo wake wakale.

Anthu amene "anadzuka"

Mungathe kukumbukira Dimitri Alexandrovich Brianchaninov, amene anadzakhala St. Ignatius. Mnyamata maphunziro a usilikali Engineering School, iye wakhala mwapadera luso wolemba zokongola ikamawerengedwa kuti anamuika wokondedwa wa anthu a dziko. Chitsanzo china chochititsa chidwi - Pavel Ivanovich Plihankov, mphindi zisanu kuti ambiri, amene anali mmodzi wa a Optina akulu dzina lake Varsonofy bambo. The kulanda boma zinachitika usiku wina mu moyo wa munthu uyu. Onse a iwo, monga St. Evfrosiniya Kolyupanovskaya kamodzi anaona dziko ndi maso bwino, ndipo kuposa chilichonse kuopa kachiwiri, "kugona." Aliyense wa iwo ali osiyana analimbana ndi "loto". Wina anapereka katundu onse ndi kupita ku ansembe, ndi ena Euphrosyne, anayenda nsapato mu chisanu, pansi unyolo zovala, mwadala mosatsata yekha makhalidwe pang'ono kwambiri. Ndipo izi zonse kuti kamodzinso kuti "tulo" ndi dziko.

ndege

Tsiku lenileni la chochitika ichi, palibe m'modzi akukumbukira, koma pamene kalonga Evdokia chabe mbisoweka. M'mphepete mwa dziwe anapeza diresi yake. Ambiri mwina, zinali Pofuna kutsimikizira Aiwo kuthekera kuti iye anamira. Koma sizinali zotheka kubisa wothawa. Mfumukazi atalamula kuti am'manga wamkazi wa mfumu. Pa anagwira tsidya lina la mitsinje ya apolisi anazindikira kuti mayiyu, ndiye Evdokia G. wabwerera ku likulu. Catherine Wachiwiri anatenga amathawathawa pang'onopang'ono. Atadziŵa chowululidwa chifukwa yothawira, ndipo kupanga kuuma wa zolinga za buthulo wakale wa ulemu kudzipereka kwa Mulungu, mfumukazi adatchithisira iye kunyumba, kupereka kumene kumakhala Amonke kavalidwe kwa nsalu chonyezimira. Mwina Catherine anafuna kufotokoza motere Izitu n'zovutitsa wankhanza obisalamo pa kusankha zosayembekezereka Evdokia.

kuyendayenda

zaka zoposa khumi za m'tsogolo Euphrosinia Kolyupanovskaya akungoyendayenda kwa mchitidwe umenewu osiyana. Anaumba akazi mkulu anthu ankayenera kugwira ntchito pa prosforne, mkaka ng'ombe. Mu 1806, pa msinkhu wa zaka 48 akale Evdokia anapita ku Moscow, kumene madalitso olembedwa a Metropolitan Platon kubala chintchito zopusa ndi dzina la Euphrosyne pa opusa. Iwo wakhala malo Serpukhov Vvedenskii Episcopal obisika.

Moyo obisika wa

Mwina Catherine ulemu nthawi zambiri, kudutsa mophweka m'mudzi akazi ndi amuna, ankawanyoza wotsinidwa mphuno. Ndipo mmodzi wa iwo akugona pansi umboni, pafupi ndi agalu yonse ya fungo loipa la kanyumba pafupi obisika a. Iye mwadala izo. "Ndi ine, mmalo mwa mizimu, umene Ine ntchito kwambiri mu bwalo ndine woipa kuposa agalu." - anayankha woyera kwa funso la chifukwa chake akugwirizana ndi mwazi wa nyama ndipo sindikufuna kutuluka m'nyumba mwanu. Iye Choncho chilango yekha chifukwa m'mbuyomu chitonthozo kanthu, mwina angayerekeze alendo zovuta. Ngakhale kunyumba zonse okonda akungoyendayenda kuzungulira mlendo kelyam.

M'malo wachifumu anamuperekeza anzake tsiku ndi abwenzi Euphrosyne anali agalu atatu, amphaka awiri, nkhuku ndi turkeys. Iwo anakankhidwira kunja kwa nyumba kamodzi pachaka, pa Woyera Lachinayi, pamene amayi Euphrosyne kulandira mgonero Wowopsa zinsinsi za Khristu.

Woyera, kwa zaka zambiri anaphunzira zinsinsi za French momveka bwino, ndipo tsopano nawatanthawuzira maganizo ake nthabwala Russian. Euphrosinia kwenikweni lisamalandire Ubatizo mu mtsinje wa Yordano bwino zovala ndi anthu shill: "Pita, anyamata, otentha kusamba Pita, ukasambe!"

Pa nthawi imene ku Vvedensky Episcopal obisika moyo Euphrosinia Kolyupanovskaya adakhala mobwerezabwereza anapita Metropolitan wa Moscow ndipo Kolomna Filaret (Drozdov). Woyera nthawi zonse adakomana naye chipupa obisika nampsopsonetsa dzanja la Yehova. Metropolitan, omwe Euphrosyne wokonda moyo wodzimana, nayenso, nampsompsona dzanja lake.

Chintchito kupusa kwawo onyamula woyera, ndiyo sanasiye kubwezera ndi Mulungu. Ngati opusa onse kudziwika chifukwa cha Khristu, wodala mayi kupulumutsa ku matenda ndi kulosera zam'tsogolo. Ndi anthu ayambe ake akufuna kuchiritsidwa, chitonthozo ndi malangizo abwino. Usiku Euphrosyne anazungulira obisika ndipo ankaimba masalimo. Masana izo Akusonkhanitsa udzu nkhalango, amene anapereka odwala anatembenukira kwa iye kuti athandizidwe. Mayi anapemphera m'tchalitchi lotsatira ansembe ndi utumiki tchalitchi anafika obisika tchalitchi.

Anamuponya kunja kwa obisika ndi

Choncho anatenga pafupifupi zaka makumi anai. Mbiri ya Russian Orthodoxy kumasonyeza kuti zonse zimene anthuwa, kuti sangathe chitonthozo, pofuna kuthandiza Council mapeto amatipeza anabwera pansi anthu kuukira amene alibe anakwanitsa kupeza mphatso zauzimu. Yotero ndi Euphrosinia Kolyupanovskaya. Mu 1845 iye anali kusiya Serpukhov Vvedenskii Episcopal obisika chifukwa cha kuukira ofanana. Mbodzi wa akazi anachiritsidwa mwa izo - Natalia Alekseevna Protopopova, whacky anaitanidwa ku munda wake, mudzi Kolyupanovo ili mu chigawo cha dera Tula Aleksin, pa magombe a Oka Mtsinje. Kodi woyera anakhala zaka 10 za moyo wake. Choncho, mayi ndi anadziwika Euphrosyne Kolyupanovskoy (Aleksinskoye).

masika Woyera

Natalia Alekseevna anamanga woyera wopusa nyumba osiyana, koma Euphrosinia kukakhala kumeneko ng'ombe, koma okha kusankha chipinda chaching'ono kumene antchitowo moyo. Ambiri mwina, mayi moyo wake wonse anapempha Mulungu kuti atikhululukire kwa nthawi yotsala ya moyo wake. Wodalitsidwa anapemphera mu chigwa m'mphepete mwa mtsinjewo. Kumeneko, chigwa ndi, nainte zaka mkazi ndi manja ake anakakumbanso chitsime, madzi kumene kumwa, anapempha onse amene anatembenuka kwa iye machiritso.

Mwina Choncho, mophiphiritsa oyera amati mankhwala zosowa aliyense matenda pamwamba chikhulupiriro chonse mwa Khristu. Amene akhulupirira, mankhwala, ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri, ngakhale alipidwa koyera kasupe madzi kuchokera ku gwero. Uthenga ndiye kasupe wopatulika. Amene "kumwa" kwa iwo, musati kudwala. Ndipotu matenda - chifukwa cha kuwonongeka ndi chizindikiro cha miyoyo yathu.

Kanyumba ndi bokosi

Mayi Euphrosyne ankakonda kupita kukaona munthu kuchokera mafani awo ndipo nthawi yaitali kukhala nawo. Makamaka chifundo chake anasangalala yosamalira ironworks Myshegskogo Aleksey Tsemsh, amene anawatcha mwachikondi kuti "mwana". Iye anamanga kanyumba kwa wodalitsika m'munda wake, komwe ankakhala nthawi. The kanyumba mipando linali bokosi limene mayi anga anali kupumula.

Imfa ndi ulemerero wa wodala

masabata atatu asanamwalire wodala Euphrosyne ananena kuti anaona angelo awiri, amene ananena kuti inali nthawi yoti iwo. Izo zinachitika Lamlungu, pa nthawi iyi mu mpingo monga anali utumiki. Awiri Lamlungu mu mzere pambuyo pa mwambo masomphenya, ndi mawu ake mobwerezabwereza. Pa Lamlungu lachitatu, July 3, 1855, mayi anga, amene anafika pafupi zaka zana zakubadwa, analandira mgonero ndi mtendere, mikono apangidwe mtanda, kumanzere. Amene anali pafupi, iwo anakumbukira kuti nthawi imeneyi chipinda linadzaza ndi kununkhira zapadera. A chodabwitsa ofanana anafotokozedwa ndi mboni zambiri imfa ya oyera.

Wodala Euphrosyne anaikidwa m'manda mu miinjiro zonse mmonke pa mudzi Kazan mpingo Kolyupanovo. Pa manda a oyera lolembedwa zotsatirazi chaonekera: ". Euphrosinia Wosadziwika dziko Buyaya okondedwa Mulungu, inde premudryya chamanyazi" ( "Euphrosinia osaphunzira Unknown Mulungu anasankha asayansi manyazi."). Mu mawu awa - moyo wake wonse.

Mu 1988, wodala Evfrosiniya Kolyupanovskaya (Aleksin) alemekezedwe mwa oyera a dziko Tula. Pa malo a yopsereza Kazan Mpingo ndi mpingo watsopano Kazan kunyumba. Ndipo amene ndi pemphero ndi chikhulupiriro adza kwa gwero mayi woyera, onetsetsani kuti apeze thandizo ndi machiritso.