N'chifukwa chiyani kuchitika namondwe yozizira nthawi?

Anthu nthawi zonse anali kumvetsela mwachelu chachikulu thunderstorms. Kuti iwo unali olumikizidwa ndi zithunzi lalikulu kwambiri m'nthano padziko maonekedwe awo ankati. Science kumvetsa limeneli posachedwapa - m'zaka XVIII. Ambiri adzazunzidwa ndi funso akadali: chifukwa yozizira si kugunda kwa bingu? Kenako m'nkhani, ife kuzilingalira izo.

Kodi mphepo?

Mozama ochiritsira sayansi. Mkuntho - chodabwitsa chibadwidwe zigawo za m'mlengalenga. Kuchokera shawa mwachizolowezi amakhala ndi mfundo yakuti pa nthawi ya mkuntho uliwonse, amphamvu kukha magetsi, kaphatikizidwe cumulus mitambo ya mvula wina ndi mzake kapena pansi. kukha ameneŵa alinso limodzi ndi phokoso a mabingu. Nthawi zambiri mphepo ukuwonjezeka, nthawizina kufika mphepo yamkuntho ukuwa-pakhomo, izo imalengeza. Atatsala pang'ono chiyambi cha mpweya kawirikawiri amakhala yatsekera ndi achinyezi, izo kufika kutentha.

mitundu ya thunderstorms

Pali mitundu iwiri waukulu thunderstorms:

• vnutrimassovye;

• kutsogolo.

Chance Vnutrimassovye zimachitika chifukwa cha mpweya Kutentha wodzaza ndi moyenera, mpweya kugunda otentha pa padziko panja pa pamwamba. Chifukwa cha khalidwe uno m'malo mosamalitsa womangidwa kwa nthawi ndi zambiri kuyamba masana. Ndi kuloza panyanja, ndipo iwo akhoza usiku wonse, pamene galimoto pamwamba pa madzi amapereka kuchokera kutentha.

thunderstorms mazunzo chidzachitika kugunda kwa amadzibisa mpweya awiri - ofunda ndi ozizira. Tsimikizani malingana ndi nthawi ya tsiku iwo alibe.

Mabingu pafupipafupi zimadalira kutentha ambiri dera limene zidzachitika. M'munsi kutentha - ndi zokayikitsa ali kuchitika. mizati yawo angathetsedwe kamodzi kokha zaka zingapo, ndipo mofulumira kwambiri ikutha. Indonesia Mwachitsanzo, anatchuka chifukwa cha mvula ake kawirikawiri yaitali, amene angathe kuyamba nthawi zambiri mazana awiri chaka. Iwo Komabe, kuzilambalala chipululu ndi malo ena kumene mvula kawirikawiri.

Chifukwa pali namondwe?

A cholinga chachikulu chiyambi cha mkuntho amakhala basi Kutentha m'goli za mlengalenga. The apamwamba kutentha kusiyana pa nthaka ndi pa msinkhu, mphamvu ndi mabingu zidzachitika zambiri. funso n'lakuti: chifukwa yozizira si kugunda kwa bingu?

Limagwirira mmene chodabwitsa izi zimachitika ali motere: ofunda mpweya panthaka monga mwa chilamulo cha kusintha kutentha amamuchititsa mmwamba, pamene panja kuchokera pamwamba pa mtambo ndi zidutswa za ayezi ali m'bukuli - ndi adatchithisira. Chifukwa cha dongosolo m'madera mitambo, amathandiza zosiyanasiyana kutentha, pali awiri kumalo ozizira mlandu magetsi: particles ndithu mlandu kudziunjikira pansi ndi zoipa - pamwamba.

Midzidzi kuwombana pakati pa mbali ziwiri mtambo amazembera ngati nthethe yaikulu, chimenenso, ndi mphezi. Phokoso la kuphulika, amene mphamvu akuswa mpweya otentha, ndipo pali odziwika Thunder. Kuwala kumayendera pamwamba pa liwiro la phokoso, choncho tiyenera mphezi ndi bingu Kodi sangafikire pa nthawi yomweyo.

Mitundu mphezi

Iwo sanaone mwachizolowezi mphezi-mphanvu ndithu atamva mpira mphezi. Komabe, yosiyanasiyana ili mphezi chifukwa cha mabingu, si wotopa.

Pali mitundu zinayi:

1. Mphezi-nsakali kumenya mitambo ndi kukhudza pansi.
2. Lamba polumikiza mtambo ndi dziko lapansi - ndi mphezi owopsa, amene adzakhetsedwa anaopa kwambiri.
3. Cham'mbali mphezi kudumpha kudzera kumwamba pansipa mitambo. Amaonedwa kukhala zowopsa makamaka kwa anthu a m'zipinda za pamwamba, monga iwo angakhoze kupitira pansi otsika zokwanira, koma osati kukhudza pansi.
4. Fireballs.

Chifukwa yozizira mikuntho sizichitika?

Yankho la funso limeneli ndi wosavuta. Chifukwa yozizira si kugunda kwa bingu? Chifukwa cha kutentha otsika kwambiri padziko lapansi. No Mosiyana angakhalepo pakati pa mlengalenga ofunda usavutike ndi pansi, ndi mpweya ozizira kuchokera m'mwamba, motero mtengo magetsi zili m'mitambo, nthawi zonse negative. N'chifukwa chake yozizira ndi konse chiphaliwali.

Ndithudi, izi zikutanthauza kuti m'mayiko otentha, kumene kutentha m'nyengo yozizira sadandaula iwo akupitirizabe kulankhula mosasamala nthawi ya chaka. Choncho, mu mawanga ozizira a dziko monga ku Arctic kapena Antarctic, mkuntho - ndi mukusoŵa kwambiri, mofanana ndi mvula mu chipululu.

Spring mkuntho ambiri akuyamba kumapeto March kapena April, pamene chisanu chimasungunula pafupifupi mwathunthu. maonekedwe ake zikutanthauza kuti dziko analimbikitsa mokwanira kupereka chikondi ndi kukhala wokonzeka kuyamba kufesa mbewu. Choncho, thunderstorms masika kugwirizana ndi zizindikiro zambiri dziko.

Kumayambiriro kasupe mkuntho zingakhale zovulaza lapansi: monga ulamuliro, izo zikuchitika m'masiku abnormally ofunda pamene nyengo mu kamwazi, ndipo timakhala ndi zosafunika ngakhale chinyezi. Pambuyo pake, nthaka zambiri zoletsedwa ndi ayezi, izo amaundana ndipo amapereka yokolola osauka.

CHENJEZO pa thunderstorms

Kupewa kumenya kwa mphezi sayenera kusiya pafupi nyumba mkulu, makamaka umodzi - mitengo, mapaipi ndi ena. Ngati nkotheka, zambiri bwino kukhala pa phiri.

Madzi - ndi wochititsa kwambiri za magetsi, choncho ulamuliro koyamba kwa iwo amene ali womangidwa ndi chimvula - usakhale ndi madzi. Ndipotu, ngati mphezi kugunda mu dziwe, ngakhale chapatali ndithu, kumaliseche mosavuta akayamba munthu atayima pamenepo. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi dziko yaiwisi, kotero nawo ayenera kukhala kochepa, ndi zovala ndi thupi - gwaa ngati nkotheka.

Sitiyenera amakhudzana ndi zipangizo zamagetsi kapena mafoni.

Ngati mkuntho anapeza galimoto - ndi bwino kusiya, matayala mphira kupereka kutchinjiriza wabwino.