Nilus Stolobensky: moyo, akathist, pemphero, chizindikirocho

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XV m'mudzi wa Zabno Novgorod parishi anabadwa wokonda moyo wodzimana lalikulu la Mpingo Russian Orthodox, ndi Rev. Neil Stolobensky. Popeza ndalandira kwa Ambuye kwa wodzichepetsa kwambiri mphatso ya kuzindikira zinthu zauzimu, iye anatsatira malangizo a Mulungu, anadzipereka moyo wake kutumikira ena, aziyendera mosatekeseka woodland foni chiwerengero cha anthu amene anabwera kwa iye apeze thandizo lauzimu ndiponso malangizo.

Childhood ndi tonsured

Tsiku lenileni la kubadwa kwake silikudziwika, chobisika kwa ife, ndi dzina la mwana amene mwalandira pa Ubatizo Woyera, koma chifukwa cha biographies ina, analemba za abbot loyamba obisika, umene unali kugwira mtumiki wa Mulungu, zikuonekeratu kuti makolo ake anali amuna wopembedza ndi achipembedzo. Iwo anaukitsa mwana wawo mzimu moona Mkhristu, kwa m'badwo woyambirira anam'phunzitsa kukonda pemphero ndi lemba kuwerenga.

Pamene mu 1505 Ambuye anawaitana kwa Iyemwini, mnyamatayo, ndi salinso aliyense wa abale anapita kwa ansembe yotchedwa wapafupi wa St. Sava Krypetsky. Kumeneko, pambuyo m'ndende chifukwa monga novice, iye anatenga malonjezo kumene kumakhala Amonke ndi dzina Neil polemekeza St. Nila Sinayskogo, zochita za zimene ndinawerenga kwambiri mu mabuku patristic.

Kulimbana Mayesero, mzimu ndi thupi

Amadziwika kuti mu zaka zoyambirira za monasticism ndi zovuta makamaka Chimonko achinyamata omwe mdierekezi ndi mkwiyo waukulu amatumiza mayesero a mkhalidwe wathu umodzimodzi lapansi kukubwezani maganizo awo ku kuganizira za Mulungu. Kuti amenyane ndi mdani ndi ulemu, Neil Stolobensky zida pemphero ndi kusala kudya komanso yotopetsa thupi vigil, kudzikonzekeretsa, kuchita chotengera changa chosankhika cha Mzimu wa Mulungu.

Ambiri a Chimonko achinyamata anali kunyamula ntchito zopatsidwa kwa iye ndi kwa abbot wa agulupa ya, koma palibe amene anamva dandaulo limodzi naye. Abale onse anali chitsanzo cha kudzichepetsa ndi bezzlobiya. Posachedwapa mbiri ya makhalidwe ake, wapita patali kuposa mpanda wa agulupa, ndi cell ake anawatulutsa anthu kuyang'ana wamng'ono wolungama.

Mu kopanda selo nkhalango

Eschewing kutchuka kwa mdziko, Neil Stolobensky anafunsa madalitso kuchokera abbot ya agulupa ya Abbot Herman ndi ankaganiza pustynnozhitelstva feat. Long akungoyendayenda kuwoloka nkhalango thengo, iye anafika Rzhevskaya dziko limene pa magombe a mtsinje waung'ono Cheremkha anamanga khungu. Pano, kutali anthu, tsogolo wachiyero olambira ukundipweteka pemphero, kulipira maganizo ake onse kuti dziko wakumwamba.

Pofuna kukhala mphamvu zawo, Neil Stolobensky kudya chinachake chimene chinali wakwanitsa kusonkhanitsa mu nkhalango: zipatso, bowa ndi zipatso zokwana. Monga anauza confessor wake, ziwanda ndafuna mantha ndipo Adamchita kukhala kusiya chipululu. Ndi mu mawonekedwe a zirombo, ndi zokwawa za pa dziko la nthumwi mdima lofalitsidwa pansi mazenera a khungu lake shrill wenzulo ndi hiss. Nthawi awa, kudzipatula amatulutsa ya pamtanda. Chomvetsa pamene ziwanda angayambitse anthu oipa kuti amenye.

mwamantha achifwamba

Moyo wa woyera mtima ndi choncho pamene anthu achifwamba, kukhulupirira kuti akapeze iye Ndikhala. Chizindikiro cha Cross, ndi wokonda moyo wodzimana anatuluka kukakumana nawo, atagwira kokha phindu - chifaniziro cha Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa. Ndipo chozizwitsa zinachitika sasonyeza anthu wamba anaona masomphenya a asilikali ambiri amene anaimirira kuseri kwa Nile. Mantha, achifwamba adagodama pamaso pa oyera kwinaku analapa zolinga zake. The wokonda moyo wodzimana odzichepetsa anawakhululukira, ndipo simukulankhulanso chenjezo, anamasulidwa ku dziko.

Njira chilumba lopanda

Choncho, popemphera nthawi zonse ndi kusala kudya, Neil Stolobensky zaka khumi ndi zitatu. Koma kuwala kwa choonadi cha Mulungu, mochuluka exuded iwo sakanakhoza kubisala kwa dziko. Posachedwapa kopanda selo nkhalango anawatulutsa anthu a m'midzi ina. anafika kupemphera olungama mapemphero, madalitso ndi malangizo anzeru m'zochitika zonse za moyo. Mlendo kwa chidziko kutchuka, anafunsa Mfumukazi Woyera wa Kumwamba anamuika iye pa njira ya pustynnozhitelstva woona ndi zochuluka yekha.

Woyera Amayi a Mulungu sanatisiye popanda yankho mapemphero ake ndipo posakhalitsa, anamuonekera m'maloto omveka, anawalamula kuti achoke ku cell ake ndi kusunga njira ya Nyanja Seliger. Pali anawoloka ku chilumba Stolobny, moyo mu malo kwaokha ndi kupitiriza chintchito pemphero ndi kusala. Mwachita chifuniro cha Mfumukazi ya Kumwamba, St. Neil ulendo wake mu 1528. Izi timadziwa kulembedwa kuti zasungidwa mabuku a Nilo-Stolobenskaya komweko.

Pa malo atsopano

Atafika ku chilumba masika iye sanathe kumanga pamaso pa foni ozizira ndi chisanu woyamba anakhala mu pa bwato la anakumba mu glade nkhalango. Only mu Chaka chotsatira kudzipatula woyera anamanga nyumba yake ndi anamanga nyumba yopemphereramo pambali pake. Monga m'zaka za m'mbuyo, anadya Neil Stolobensky yekha mphatso nkhalango, zina supplementing nsomba zawo, asodzi anapereka kwa iye.

Koma mdani wa mtundu wa anthu, choyamba manyazi Neil, anaganiza kubwezera iye. Iye anaumitsa ndi mkulu oyera mtima ozungulira okhala mwadzidzidzi pofuna kudula nkhalango pachilumbacho ndi ntchito kulima. Iwo anakhulupirira kuti pamene anatentha mitengo akugwa, malawi kuwononga khungu ndi zimawalepheretsa kudzipatula. Koma mphamvu za Ambuye sanadzisiyira Nile, ndi mu nthawi ino. M'pemphero lake moto wokhawokha chilumba, sanazichite kuwonongeka kwa khungu kapena yopemphereramo, anakakhala pa nthawi yomweyo mantha mitima ya adani ake.

Manyazi ziwanda ndi kupeza mphatso zauzimu

Mobwerezabwereza pachilumba ndi mbiri zakale ndi achifwamba amene mukufuna kupindula pa ndalama za Nile. Only nthawi iyi sasonyeza anthu wamba galimoto anali kwenikweni lolemera. Akafika khungu, iwo khungu, ndipo patapita misozi yambiri ndi chisoni, pemphero la oyera, anachira maso awo. Choncho M'busa Neil Stolobensky kachiwiri manyazi ziwanda ndi chifukwa ndi anthu ozungulira anakwaniritsidwa kwa iye pambuyo tanthauzo limeneli nthumanzi.

Kugonjetsa zilakolako omwe Nile woyera nchivumbulutso cha Ambuye mphatso ya kuzindikira zinthu zauzimu ndi kulingalira. Zolembedwa kumene kumakhala Amonke kuti anthu ambiri adadza kwa Iye, analandira malangizo, kuti asinthe miyoyo yawo ndi kuthandiza kupeza yekha zochita zolondola mu nthawi zovuta. Palinso milandu pamene mapemphero ake zinaleka mafunde on Lake Seliger, ndi asodzi, atagwidwa ndi chimvula, anali kubwerera kunyumba moyo popanda kupwetekedwa.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake ndi imfa ya odalitsidwa

Pachilumba Stolobny kudzipatula woyera anakhala zaka twente-seveni. Pali apasa Ambuye ft kuti anali sankadziwika kuti ngakhale moyo wodzimana kwambiri kuyesedwa. Osati kufuna kupereka zikhumbo za thupi, ndi Rev. Neil maola achidule kugona si kunama, monga anthu ena onse, atakhala pansi akutsamira pa mwapadera anathamangitsidwa mu mpanda wa khungu zitsulo wake mbedza. Kuti nthawi zonse tizikumbukira za imfa adziwitse ndi kuti mkazi pambuyo Court a Mulungu, woyera anakumba yekha m'chipinda chake ndi manda, kusinkhasinkha ake nthawi zonse chisoni ndi kulira chifukwa cha machimo awo a kulakwa. Choncho anakhala masiku ake usana ndi usiku kwa M'busa Neil Stolobensky.

Moyo wa woyera limatiuza kuti Ambuye anamuululira pasadakhale tsiku ndi nthawi ya wogoneka wake. Iye amadziwa kuti iye wamaliza ulendo wake padziko lapansi December 7, 1554, kumapeto kwa tsiku. Wokonzeka kukaonekera pamaso pa Khoti Lalikulu, Rev. anandituma msodzi wamba kwa confessor wake, kumupempha kuti akacheze naye pa nthawi imeneyi n'kofunika kwa iye.

Abbot Sergio, anafika pa foni yake ku Rakovski St. Nicholas obisika, akulu amene amati ndi chiyanjano cha zinsinsi woyera wa Khristu. Tsiku lotsatira, mmonke inapezeka khungu lake, mwakachetechete adachoka kwa Ambuye. Malinga okha, thupi lake amapereka kukhomerera kukhoma mbedza, exuded kununkhira, ndi nkhope imawala ndi kuwala wapadzadziko.

ulosi anamugoneka

Ulemerero wa kudzipatula mokokomeza kutali anagulitsa padziko Russia. Pa Seliger anayamba Chimonko kubwera mchitidwe ambiri ndi kuthera masiku selo imene Neil Stolobensky analiko. Pemphero adakweza mwa makoma ake, kupempha thandizo kwa Ambuye amene akuvutika wathanzi ndiponso wamtendere mzimu wosakhazikika. Posachedwapa, m'manda la manda woyera atamangidwa, kotchuka chifukwa ambiri anachita machiritso ake.

Sachedwa ndi kudzazidwa ndi kuneneratu kuti wasiya asanafe Nile Stolobensky. The moyo wa woyera, analemba pambuyo mmonke Woyera Utatu ansembe yotchedwa Filofeem limanena kuti maso mwauzimu, iye anawafunsa anamangidwira malo tsogolo la selo obisika wake. maonekedwe ake M'busa ananeneratu asanamwalire.

obisika Building

Kudziletsa kukwaniritsa ulosi inayamba mu 1590, pamene anakhazikika pa chilumba wa Chimonko, Herman ndi Boris Holmogorets woyendayenda, popeza anapempha mdalitso wa Metropolitan a Novgorod, anamanga mpingo matabwa m'dzina la oyera Blazhennogo Vasiliya. Mozungulira posakhalitsa anapanga kakang'ono kumene kumakhala Amonke ammudzi kuti wafunsira tsogolo la obisika, dzina lake chipululu Nil a. abbot wake woyamba anali German mmonke amene anasiya moyo wake Stolobensky Nile, pa maziko amene kenako moyo wa woyera linapangidwa.

Mu 1665 agulupa zowawa tsokali zoopsa. The moto unabuka moto, kupha onse a nyumba zake matabwa, kuphatikizapo kachisi waukulu. Pofuna kuti usokoneze utumiki, amonke anamanga kanthawi mpingo matabwa, ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri analakwira yomanga tchalitchi mwala ndi tombstone watsopano pa manda a Rev. Nile. Pa yomanga, anapanga May 27, aliyense alipo zidavumbulutsidwa chozizwitsa. Mmodzi wa yomanga makoma dzenje anayamba kugwa, ndi pamaso pa ansembe anabweretsa bokosi zinthu zakale zopatulika wake woyera ndi wosawonongeka onunkhira.

Kulambira Saint Nil Stolobensky

Nditaphunzira za zinachitikazi, ndi Metropolitan a Novgorod Pitirim anapereka ku phwandu tsiku. Kuyambira pa tsiku la Nile Stolobensky chikondwerero Orthodox Church May 27 (kupeza mwa zotsalira) ndi 7 December (wodala wogoneka kukumbukira). Mu October 1669, ntchito inatha pa pomanga mpingo mwala, ndi zotsalira anaiika wina wa malire ake mu khansa mwapadera.

Atatsala pang'ono kuti, kusankha Sinodi Woyera , mwa oyeramtima a Mulungu kwa oyera anali canonized ndi Rev. Neil Stolobensky. Akathist anapeka pomulemekeza, mwatsatanetsatane njira kutumikira Ambuye, anayendayenda wokonda moyo wodzimana chachikulu ichi, ndipo amawalimbikitsa iyeyo kuukitsa mapemphero kwa Yehova onse amene alibe anasiya vale ndi moyo.

Masiku ano, mu mipingo yambiri Orthodox, inu mukhoza kuwona chithunzi chake. Icon Nile Stolobensky amapezeka panyumba iconostasis okhulupirira. M'chikumbumtima wake masiku mu mipingo, amamuchititsa Tingakhale. Bukuli likukambabe kulemekeza chilengedwe ndi kukhulupirira mu pemphero, umene amakweza ife kwa Ambuye Neil Stolobensky. Kodi zimathandiza ndi zimene anaganiza akumpempha Iye?

Zaka zimene zinapitapo kuchokera imfa wake, zofuna anthu sizinasinthe kwambiri. Monga ngati mu masiku akale, anthu amachita zimenezi pofufuza kuchiritsa matenda, funani ubwino za inuyo ndi banja lanu, ndi kumapita pa nthawi yovuta msewu - dalitso kwa zabwino.