Kulankhula kalembedwe: a mtundu wanyimbo, kuchuluka kwa ntchito

Tiyeni tione ndi kalembedwe chitachitika wa kulankhula. Mitundu ntchito mmenemo muli kusiyana. nkhani iliyonse ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu, amene amasankha munthu kulankhula nzeru zake yekha.

The Gawo la zinthu

Mitundu ina tsiku ndi tsiku kalembedwe wa kulankhula monga zigawo zikuluzikulu zotsatirazi:

• Mugone zosavomerezeka pakati interlocutors ya;
• palibe unsembe pa uthenga makamaka;
• chinsinsi.

Chinthu choyamba adzatenge ofanana, wochezeka kapena ndale ubale interlocutors awiri. The chigawo chachiwiri ndi zimasonyeza chikhalidwe boma ukwati. Mwachitsanzo, tikulankhula za kuyankha mayeso, kulankhula pa msonkhano, atagwira ya mtsutso wa sayansi. Chinthu yachitatu ikukhudza pakalibe zinthu iliyonse yomwe kungabweretse kuswa kukambirana mokwanira. Only, pakalibe wolemba foni, anthu wosaloleka ndi funso wofewa wathunthu kulankhulana.

zinthu zina

Mitundu ina kalembedwe wa kulankhula akusonyeza pamaso pa zinthu zina zimene zimakhudza yomanga ndi kusankha kalembedwe kukambirana. Ena mwa iwo:

• Chiwerengero cha ophunzira mu kuitanako. Malinga chiwerengero cha anthu ofunsidwawo kungakhale monologue kapena kukambirana polylogue.
• Zikhalidwe nkhani.
• Ntchito osakaniza owonjezera chinenero.
• Pamaso pa zinachitikira tsiku ndi tsiku.

Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane zigawo zikuluzikulu zina mayendedwe wathunthu. Mitundu ina kalembedwe wa kulankhula zimadalira chiwerengero cha anthu akuyankhula. Mwachitsanzo, sinafike kusinthitsa malingaliro ndi monologue, ndi kukambirana popanda zimachitika pakati interlocutors awiri nkomwe zonse ndi zomveka. Aliyense kalembedwe chitachitika a Mitundu mawu amene asankhidwa bwino, izo zikumveka zachirendo, si anthu ena amaona.

makhalidwe monologue

Mbali yake yaikulu ili dialogical. Iye nthawi zonse anawauza kuti omvera, limene mwina nthawi iliyonse pakamwa woyankhula, kupereka funso, kutsutsana kapena kuvomereza mfundo anthu, amene ntchito mu monologue a. Mu moyo weniweniwo, n'kovuta kuyerekeza zinthu kumene pa nthawi ya nkhani yake, ophunzira usokoneze mphunzitsi, namfunsa mafunso osiyanasiyana.

Kukambiranako

Khalidwe kalembedwe chitachitika ya kulankhula? Mitundu, panopa ntchito, ndi mbiri yochititsa chidwi. Mwachitsanzo, dialogues ankagwiritsa ntchito Greece wakale. Iwo yodziwika ndi kukhalapo mu kukambirana za wokamba ndi womvera. Tikukambirana nthaŵi anasintha maudindo awo, zoopseza. Koma kucheza wamba kapena kukambilana kapena monologue si ntchito mu maonekedwe ake angwiro. The Mitundu yaikulu ya kalembedwe chitachitika wa kulankhula zitsanzo zomwe angathe kumwedwa moyo wanu, idzagwiritsa ntchito mosiyanasiyana toyalana. Mwachitsanzo, mu kukambirana ndi pali mini-monologues mikrorasskazy ndi kumachita anthu kulankhula zonse mawu mbali, kuwupitiriza kukambirana ndi.

Polylog mu zamakono colloquial kumafuna kusakaniza replicas payekha wophunzira aliyense kukambirana. Khalidwe kalembedwe ichi chitachitika? Mitundu ali osokonezeka m'menemo, kusintha mzake. Pang'onopang'ono pali kusinthika kuchokera ku mutu wina ndi mzake chifukwa cha kucheza ophunzira polylogue kuganizira angapo mavuto okhudzana ndi muzochitika zosiyana za moyo ndi ntchito za anthu masiku ano. Mwachitsanzo, kulankhula za ntchito yeniyeni, pang'ono ndi pang'ono lidzasinthidwa mudziwe zambiri zokhudza makhalidwe a anthu ophunzira, kutukula.

Terms Buku woyankhula

Mitundu kulankhula kalembedwe chitachitika wa kulankhula anawagawa (kukhudzana) pokambirana ndi akumidzi (lakutali) kukambirana. Pa nkhani ya kukambirana oyandikana interlocutors ndi mwayi kugwiritsa ntchito nkhope ndi manja monga njira zazikulu kufala kwa zinthu zina. Pankhani ya kulankhulana kutali kumva yekha ntchito monga chachikulu kulankhulana njira.

zinthu owonjezera zinenero

Kodi wina chimasiyanitsa kalembedwe chitachitika ya kulankhula? The mitundu ndi Mitundu kuganiza thandizo ake pa chilengedwe imene kulankhulana (konsituatsiyu). Pankhani ya kulankhulana mosavuta, inamangidwa m'njira kuti ndi konsituatsiya munzere pamodzi. zinthu zimene zimachititsa ntchito ziganizo chosakwanira, mawu zina, ambiri akuti. Mwachitsanzo, ndisanachoke ntchito Hostess amafufuza nsapato zake. Kodi Ine ndimavala? Izi kapena iwo? Wouma? Zikuoneka choncho. Lidalembedwa puronauni, koma kumvetsa vuto, ena Sali akufuna zosintha ndi kuwonjezapo. Ngakhale kuti iye alibe ngakhale ntchito mawu akuti "nsapato," zinthu ngati kuti mutu waukulu kukambirana nkhani imeneyi ya zovala.

zinachitikira tsiku ndi tsiku

Kodi aliyense amakhala chitachitika kalembedwe ya kulankhula? Mitundu, kuchuluka kwa ntchito kumasonyeza zinachitikira moyo interlocutors onse. Ngati ophunzira mu kukambirana za bwino wina ndi mnzake kwa nthawi yaitali, zimakhala zosavuta kulankhula kuposa amene sadziwa pafupifupi kanthu pankhani ya interlocutor wake. Pamaso pa anthu wamba tsiku ndi tsiku amathandiza kulankhula m'kalasi, mabwenzi, achibale.

zilembo Personal

Monga mtundu wanyimbo osiyana akatswiri kulankhula kuganizira kuwaimbira mafoni ndi makalata munthu. aya panopa olembedwa ali choyimira cha mgwirizano pakati pa anthu kutukuka. Osati aliyense ali talente kubala Malembo okongola ndi kulemba, koma luso akhoza kukulitsa ndi lingaliro za zofunika zazikulu za mtundu wanyimbo epistolary. Yambani kulemba posts, mungathe kukumbukira ndi kusinkhasinkha zimene satero "zimatengedwa" mutu pa kuyitana lalifupi foni. Molondola ndi bwino olembedwa kalata malonda ndi chitsimikizo cha ndalama wabwino. Pankhani makalata munthu, iwo adzakhala mobwerezabwereza muwerengenso amene analankhula. Nthawi zambiri, mawu Sizingathe kusonyeza makhalidwe zimene zimazunzitsa munthu. Kenako anatenga cholembera, pepala ndi kuyamba kulemba pansi anakumana nazo. Malinga ndi mmene makalata adzaperekedwa kwa addressee, iwo anawagawa m'magulu atatu akulu akulu:

• mauthenga wopita kwa abwenzi, okondedwa, achibale;
• zilembo theka-ofunda ukunenedwa popereka mauthenga a misonkhano, katundu, mbali yake yaikulu;
• zilembo malonda ofunda ayenera kukhala wopanda tsankho, ofunda.

ana masiku ano ndi ophunzira nthawi zambiri alibe lingaliro pang'ono mmene kulemba kalata munthu, musagwiritsire ntchito makalata malonda. mauthenga ndi mtengo kwambiri ndipo anthu nzika, choncho akufunika kukhala ndi chiwerengero pazipita mawu ofunda ndi wachifundo. Mukamamasuka nawo ndi kuwauza zimadalira m'mene pafupi ubale pakati pa wolemba ndi addressee a m'kalata uko mu kuyankhulana kwenikweni. Kuti makalata munthu ankaona womuyenerera kwa kukambirana pakati pa anthu. Ngati anakhumba, mukhoza kumanga uthenga mu nkhani zosangalatsa, anecdotes, nthabwala. Ana ndi achinyamata Kukambirana M'makalata jambulani mizere pakati pa maluwa ndi mitima, anaika mu envelopu mapositi kadi okongola ndi zomata. Business makalata amenewa "ufulu" sikuloledwa. Makalata amenewa yodziwika ndi mawu omveka bwino ndi zambiri zokhudza mfundo, alibe maganizo ndi zina.

Pomaliza

Ngakhale kuti kompyuta luso, kulankhulana pafupifupi onse Pamlingo kwambiri moyo wa munthu masiku ano, anthu adakali kupitiriza kulankhulana wina ndi mnzake, zogwirizana kalembedwe chitachitika wa kulankhula. Mitundu, kuchuluka kwa ntchito kwambiri moti kukhala zogwirizana ndi mu ankafuna masiku ano. Kucheza pakati pa anthu zinali zosangalatsa, zothandiza, kuthandiza kuthetsa mavuto osiyanasiyana, kuthetsa mikangano, ndikofunika kudziwa ndi kulemekeza malamulo ndiponso mfundo zofunika kwa kukambirana, polylogue. Ku Mitundu yaikulu colloquially kukhala anzanu, kumuthandiza kufufuza, ntchito, musaiwale kuti mukhoza tisasokoneze ndi monologue, koma kukambirana amafuna kulankhulana.